brussels tourism website

Brussels Travel Guide: 18 Best Things to Do, History, Facts and Hotels

November 19, 2023 | Posted in: Belgium

Brussels, the capital city of Belgium, is an intriguing destination with much to offer. Brussels is pronounced as “bruh-suhls” or “bruh-suhlz” in English. The city is also known by its French name, “Bruxelles” (pronounced “bruh-kel”), and its Dutch name, “Brussel” (pronounced “bruh-suhl”). It is home to the iconic Atomium, a unique structure with futuristic spheres that offer panoramic views of Brussels. The Grand Place, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a historic square surrounded by ornate buildings, including the Gothic-style Brussels City Hall. The Manneken Pis, a small bronze statue of a urinating boy, is a quirky symbol of Brussels and a popular tourist attraction. The Royal Palace of Brussels, although not the residence of the king, is an impressive neoclassical building that can be visited during the summer months, and the Belgian Comic Strip Center showcases the country's rich comic book heritage, including the adventures of Tintin and the Smurfs.

Exploring Brussels' healthy culinary scene is a must, with opportunities to sample Belgian waffles, chocolate, and famous Belgian beers. The city offers excellent shopping options, ranging from high-end boutiques on Avenue Louise to flea markets like the Marolles district's Place du Jeu de Balle. Art lovers can visit famous museums such as the Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium, which houses an extensive collection of artworks from various periods. Taking a leisurely stroll through the streets of the historic neighborhoods, like the Marolles and Sablon, allows visitors to soak up the local atmosphere. Brussels hosts numerous festivals throughout the year, including the Flower Carpet event in the Grand Place and the Winter Wonders Christmas market. Listed below are the best things to do in Brussels:

• Grand Place: Grand Place in Brussels is a UNESCO World Heritage site featuring beautifully preserved buildings from the late 17th century. Its architectural consistency is striking. It has hosted markets, celebrations, and political events for centuries. Visitors can explore the surrounding streets, lined with shops and cafes, and nearby attractions like the Atomium and Royal Palace.
• Atomium: The Atomium in Brussels is a famous symbol of the city and Belgium. Originally built for Expo 58, it underwent extensive renovations from 2004 to 2006. The futuristic structure offers opportunities for collaboration, branding, and filming. It serves as an exhibition space and cultural center, showcasing themes related to Belgium and digital arts. Atomium is visited by 600,000 travelers annually, it is one of Brussels' top attractions, hosting private events and welcoming heads of state.
• Les Galeries Royales Saint-Hubert: Les Galeries Royales Saint-Hubert in Brussels is a historic and iconic shopping arcade. Its construction in 1846 revitalized the surrounding neighborhood, combining residential spaces and shops. The gallery features a Renaissance-inspired design with an elegant glass roof and breathtaking architecture. It offers a diverse shopping experience, from fashion boutiques to chocolatiers. The galleries also host cultural events and exhibitions, attracting both locals and tourists.

1. Grand Place

La Grand Palace is a historic square that has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site. It is a collection of buildings that were constructed mainly in the late 17th century. Its buildings showcase a notable level of architectural consistency and uniformity. The square is located in Brussels, the capital city of Belgium. It is a major tourist attraction, drawing visitors from around the world who come to admire its beauty and immerse themselves in its rich history. A variety of buildings, including townhouses, guild halls, and the Brussels City Hall, surround the square.

La Grand Place also serves as a venue for various events and festivals throughout the year. It has been a central gathering place for centuries, hosting markets, celebrations, and political gatherings. Visitors to La Grand-Place can explore the square's surroundings and take in its grandeur. They can wander through its narrow streets, lined with shops, cafes, and restaurants. Visitors can also explore other attractions in the city, such as the Atomium, the Royal Palace, and the Museum of Fine Arts, just near the Grand Place.

The Atomium, located in Brussels, Belgium, is a prominent symbol of the city and the country. It was originally built for Expo 58 but underwent major renovations between 2004 and 2006. Atomium's futuristic design and international recognition offers various opportunities for collaboration and branding, such as renting parts of the building, co-branding initiatives, and filming opportunities. The Atomium also serves as an exhibition space and cultural center. Visitors can explore exhibitions that highlight themes related to Belgium and digital arts. It has become one of Brussels' most iconic attractions and maintains a special relationship with the city. Following its restoration in 2006, the Atomium has reclaimed its place as an international symbol and icon. It offers a unique visitor experience and serves as a venue for organizing events and conferences.

The Atomium attracts 600,000 people annually, with a record of 4,700 visitors in a single day. It hosts over 100 private events each year, attended by tens of thousands of participants. It welcomes numerous heads of state annually, both privately and officially. The Atomium also serves as a backdrop for photo shoots and is featured in national and international broadcasts. When visiting the Atomium, there are various ticket options available. The prices range depending on the type of ticket and visitor category. For individual visitors, prices start at 8.5€ ($7.84, £6.85) for children under 115 centimeters (3 feet and 9 inches), 16€ ($14.75, £12.9) for adults, and 14€ ($12.91, £11.29) for seniors. Combined tickets are available, offering access to other attractions such as Design Museum Brussels and Mini-Europe.

3. Les Galeries Royales Saint-Hubert

Les Galeries Royales Saint-Hubert, located in the heart of Brussels, Belgium, is a historic and iconic shopping arcade. Its inauguration on June 20, 1847, was attended by King Leopold I and marked a new era for the city. Designed by architect Jean-Pierre Cluysenaer, the construction of this impressive structure began in 1846 and was completed in 1847. Galeries Royales Saint-Hubert's length is 200 meters (656 feet) and consists of three interconnected sections: Galerie de la Reine (Queen's Gallery), Galerie du Roi (King's Gallery), and Galerie des Princes (Princes' Gallery).

Les Galeries Royales Saint-Hubert played a pivotal role in revitalizing and transforming the surrounding neighborhood, which was once a densely populated area. The gallery's construction aimed to combine residential spaces, shops, cultural venues, and leisure areas, reflecting Cluysenaer's vision. It showcases a magnificent Renaissance-inspired design characterized by its elegant arched glass roof supported by a series of self-supporting arches. The roof is filled with fish-scale tiles, allowing for better ventilation and preventing condensation.

Les Galeries Royales Saint-Hubert has stood the test of time and remains a hub for shopping and leisure. It houses various boutiques, offering visitors a wide range of products and services. From fashion boutiques to jewelry stores, bookshops to chocolatiers, the galleries provide a diverse shopping experience. Visitors can explore the shops, stroll along the arcade, and enjoy themselves in the unique atmosphere of this historical landmark. Les Galeries Royales Saint-Hubert also serves as a cultural and entertainment destination. The galleries host various events, exhibitions, and performances throughout the year, attracting locals and tourists.

Access to Les Galeries Royales Saint-Hubert is convenient, with several transportation options available. It is located at 5 Galerie du Roi, and public transportation can easily reach it, including trams, buses, and the metro. The Central Station and Bourse are the nearest metro stations, providing convenient connections to other parts of the city. For those traveling by car, parking facilities are available nearby.

4. St. Michael and St. Gudula Cathedral (Cathedrale St-Michel et Ste-Gudule)

St. Michael and St. Gudula Cathedral, also known as the Cathedral of St. Gudula, is a medieval cathedral in the heart of Brussels, Belgium. It is dedicated to St. Michael and St. Gudula, the city's patron saint. The construction of the cathedral began in the 11th century, replacing an earlier chapel that stood on the same site. The cathedral's architecture is predominantly Gothic, with some newer elements. It is known for its size, measuring 110 meters (360 feet) in length, 30 meters (98 feet) in width (50 meters or 160 feet at the choir level), and 26.5 meters (87 feet) in height. The entrance towers reach a height of 69 meters (226 feet). The cathedral's exterior features a striking main facade with three portals and two 64-meter-high (210-foot) towers. The towers, built between 1470 and 1485, are attributed to Jan Van Ruysbroeck and contribute to the cathedral's distinctive skyline. The cathedral is constructed primarily with stone from the Gobertange quarry, located 45 kilometers (28 miles) southeast of the cathedral. The cathedral's classic plan consists of a nave with a three-bay choir ending in a five-sided apse surrounded by an ambulatory. Over the centuries, the cathedral underwent various modifications and additions. The main structure was completed in the 16th century, with the interior being frequently modified in subsequent years. The church features late Gothic elements and chapels, while its decorative elements, including some windows in the choir, were restored in the 19th century.

St. Michael and St. Gudula Cathedral are known for their musical components, particularly its two organs and impressive church bells. The cathedral has been designated as a protected heritage site since 1936. In 1962, it was elevated to the status of a cathedral and became the co-cathedral of the Metropolitan Archbishop of Belgium, along with the Cathedral of St. Rumbold in Mechelen. As the national church of Belgium and the official seat of the Archbishop, St. Michael, and St. Gudula Cathedral frequently hosts important ceremonies such as royal weddings, state funerals, and other official events.

The surroundings of St. Michael and St. Gudula Cathedral have changed since the mid-20th century due to the construction of the Brussels Central Station. It now stands on the Parvis Sainte-Gudule/Sinter-Goedelevoorplein, a spacious forecourt east of the Boulevard de l'Impératrice/Keizerinlaan. The cathedral is easily accessible by public transportation, including buses and metro lines. The interior of St. Michael and St. Gudula Cathedral showcases the grandeur of Gothic design. The cathedral's main highlights include its magnificent stained glass windows, intricate sculptures, and ornate chapels. The architectural style creates a sense of awe and reverence, providing visitors with a glimpse into the religious and historical significance of the cathedral.

5. Mini-Europe

Mini-Europe is a park located in Brussels, Belgium that showcases a unique miniature world of European wonders. The park features over 350 meticulously crafted replicas of famous monuments from the 27 European Union member states, including the United Kingdom. These architectural marvels are reproduced at a scale of 1/25, allowing visitors to admire their intricate details. Walking through Mini-Europe, visitors can explore a diverse array of landmarks, from the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela to the Grand Palace of Brussels. As visitors stroll through the park, they’ll encounter bonsai trees, flower-filled groves, and dwarf trees that enhance the surrounding's beauty. The attention to detail is remarkable, with thousands of lifelike figurines and animations bringing the miniature world to life. Visitors can witness the eruption of Mount Vesuvius or marvel at the takeoff of the Ariane rocket. Mini-Europe aims to foster exchange and evoke emotions during a visitor's visit, which lasts between one and a half to two hours. It has welcomed over 10 million visitors who have explored its trails. The park's commitment to artistry is unparalleled, with each monument meticulously selected for its architectural quality and European symbolism. The level of craftsmanship is evident in the intricate replicas. For instance, the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela required an astonishing 24,000 hours of work to recreate. The Grand Palace of Brussels statues are meticulously painted with real gold leaves. In the Seville arena, 6,000 figurines were carefully placed to recreate the atmosphere of a bullfight. The replica of Big Ben stands at an impressive height of 4 meters (13 feet).

Mini-Europe offers practical information for visitors. The park is open every day from 10:00 am to 6:00 pm, with the last entrance at 5:00 pm. Admission rates are 19 € ($22, £16) for adults and 13.50 € ($16, £12) for children under 12 years old. Children below 115 cm (3 feet and 9 inches) in height can enter for free. Visitors can make arrangements in advance if planning to visit with a group of at least 20 people. However, group tickets and tickets for school groups (minimum 15 persons) and groups of persons with disabilities (minimum 10 persons) are non-exchangeable and non-refundable. Visitors have the option to purchase their Mini-Europe tickets in advance on their website and receive a promo code that grants a 50% reduction on the train ticket to Brussels, but it is not valid for combination tickets.

6. Musical Instruments Museum (MIM)

The Musical Instruments Museum (MIM) in Brussels, Belgium, is a known destination for music lovers and cultural explorers. Housed in the splendid Old England building, an exquisite example of Art Nouveau architecture, the MIM has a world-famous collection of musical instruments. The history of the MIM dates back to 1877, when the collection was established with the purpose of showcasing early musical instruments to students. Over the years, the collection grew significantly, thanks to the efforts of dedicated curators and generous donors. The MIM's collection now comprises over 8,000 instruments, making it one of the largest collections worldwide. The museum's location in the former Old England building, constructed in 1899, enhances its historical beauty. The MIM is on Rue Montagne de la Cour/Hofberg, adjacent to the Mont des Arts and across from the Royal Palace. The museum is easily accessible by public transportation.

Visiting the MIM is a delightful experience, with practical information provided to ensure a pleasant visit for all guests. Visitors have the option to purchase tickets per time slot at the reception desk or online. Printing the tickets in advance or having them ready on a mobile device is recommended. The admission fee is 15 € ($17, £13) for adults aged 19 to 64, and discounted rates are available for seniors, students, teachers, and unemployed individuals. Children and adolescents between 0 to 18 years old and certain cardholders can enjoy free admission. Multimedia guides are included in the entrance fee, allowing visitors to enhance their experience. Photography is permitted in the galleries, but flash photography is not allowed. Lockers are provided for convenience, and for larger items, there is an unattended cloakroom on the ground floor. The museum is fully accessible to visitors with reduced mobility, ensuring inclusivity. The museum shop is accessible to everyone free of charge, offering a range of souvenirs and musical treasures. However, the restaurant on the top floor is currently closed for renovation.

The MIM's opening hours provide enough time for exploration. The museum welcomes visitors from 09:30 am to 05:00 pm from Tuesday to Friday, while on Saturdays, Sundays, and public holidays, the opening hours are from 10:00 am to 05:00 pm. Ticket sales end one hour before closing time, at 04:00 pm, while the museum closes at 05:00 pm, and the galleries close at 4:45 pm. The museum closes on December 24th and 31st at 03:00 pm, with the last ticket sales at 02:00 pm.

7. Town Hall (Hôtel de Ville)

The Town Hall (Hôtel de Ville) is a historic civic building located in the city center. It serves as the administrative center for the local government and is an important symbol of Brussels' civic pride. The Town Hall's architecture features a striking Gothic style, with tall spires and intricate detailing. It is a popular tourist attraction, allowing visitors to admire its impressive façade and explore its interior, which includes grand halls and ornate rooms. The building also hosts official ceremonies and events, contributing to the city's cultural and civic life.

The Town Hall's central location makes it easily accessible to visitors. It is in the heart of Brussels, near other notable landmarks such as the Grand Place. The nearest metro station, Bourse, provides convenient transportation connections. Admission to the Town Hall is free, allowing visitors to appreciate its historical and architectural significance. It offers an opportunity to delve into Brussels' rich heritage and discover the Town Hall's important role in the city's governance and civic traditions.

8. Parc du Cinquantenaire

Parc du Cinquantenaire is a large urban park in Brussels. It spans an expansive area and offers visitors a variety of recreational opportunities. The park features wide open spaces, tree-lined paths, and landscaped gardens, making it ideal for leisurely walks or picnics. The centerpiece of the park is the monumental Triumphal Arch, which enhances a sense of grandeur and historical significance. The Parc du Cinquantenaire also houses several museums, including Autoworld and the Royal Museum of the Armed Forces and Military History. The Parc du Cinquantenaire is easily accessible and located not far from the city center. It is well-connected by public transportation, with nearby metro and tram stations providing convenient access. The park is open to the public, and admission is free, allowing visitors to enjoy its serene atmosphere and explore its attractions at their own pace.

9. Autoworld

Autoworld is a national car museum housed in a historic building within the Parc du Cinquantenaire. The Museums features a permanent display of over 300 vehicles amd visitors can explore the evolution of the automobile industry from as early as 1896. The museum offers a fascinating journey through time, covering significant periods such as La Belle Époque, World War I, the Golden Twenties, the thirties, World War II, and the fifties, up to the present day. Autoworld has featured an impressive collection of cars, trucks, motorcycles, and even animal-drawn vehicles since its establishment in 1986. The exhibits include from horse-drawn carriages to classic sports cars from the 1960s. One of the highlights of Autoworld is the Belgium at Autoworld section, which pays tribute to the roots and history of the Belgian car industry. It also showcases cars owned by the Belgian Royal Family, micro and bubble cars, and exhibits dedicated to car design. Throughout the year, the museum hosts temporary exhibitions that delve into various automotive themes, ensuring that there is always something new and exciting to discover. These exhibitions attract a wide audience, drawing car lovers and history buffs.

Autoworld is easily accessible for visitors within the Parc du Cinquantenaire. Its opening hours are Monday to Thursday from 10:00 am to 05:00 pm and Saturdays and Sundays from 10:00 am to 06:00 pm, while it is closed on January 1st and December 25th. Admission prices at Autoworld are 15 € ($17, £12) for Adults, 7 € ($8, £6) for Children aged 6 to 11, 11 € ($13, £9) for Students, and 13 € ($15, £11) for Senior citizens, while Children under 6 can enter for free. It also offers a museum shop where visitors can find automotive-related souvenirs and a café to grab a refreshment during their visit.

10. Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium

The Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium offers a diverse and extensive collection of artwork spanning from the 15th to the 21st centuries. The museums showcase Western art, including works by Belgian and former Southern Netherlands artists. The collection primarily consists of paintings, sculptures, drawings, and prints, with some decorative arts, furniture, and a small number of non-European works. The online catalog features over 10,000 representative pieces from the collection, though it is only available in Dutch or French.

The Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium’s history dates back to 1803, founded as the Museum of Fine Arts of Brussels. The collection grew over time through various acquisitions, including works seized during the French Revolutionary period and those obtained from Belgian artists. Today, the Royal Museum contains over 20,000 drawings, sculptures, and paintings, making it the most popular art institution and the most visited museum complex in Belgium. The museums consist of six distinct institutions: the Old Masters Museum, the Fin-de-Siècle Museum, the Magritte Museum, the Wiertz Museum, the Meunier Museum, and the Modern Museum. Each museum offers a unique perspective on art history and showcases different periods and styles. Prices vary depending on the type of ticket and the specific museums visitors wish to explore. The Fine Arts: Old Masters + Fin-de-Siècle Combi ticket costs €10 ($11, £9), while the Fine Arts + Musée Magritte Museum ticket costs €15 ($17, £14). Discounts are available for seniors, students, people with disabilities, and other eligible groups, while Thalys passengers, children, and youth not in a school group and certain individuals with valid documents are granted free admission.

11. Museum of Natural Sciences

The Museum of Natural Sciences is a famous institution dedicated to studying natural history and exploring our planet's species. It was established in 1846, was part of the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (IRSNB), and offers visitors a wealth of educational opportunities. The museum's collection is vast, with over 38 million specimens that showcase the diversity of life on Earth. One of the main highlights of the museum is its dinosaur exhibition, which is widely recognized as one of the most impressive in Europe. The dinosaur hall, occupying the largest space of its kind on the continent, features an array of fossilized skeletons, including the famous Iguanodon specimens discovered in 1878 in a coal mine in Bernissart, southern Belgium. The museum also offers a comprehensive exploration of species evolution with over 600 fossils and 400 animal displays, where visitors can observe how various creatures have adapted to changes in the climate throughout history. The collection includes contemporary animals that still roam our planet, such as bears, lizards, foxes, and elephants, and species that have been extinct for thousands of years. The Museum of Natural Sciences also houses the Mammal Gallery, showcasing recent and extinct mammals, including diverse species. Visitors can explore the North and South Pole exhibit, which offers a unique perspective on the distinct environments found at these remote locations, with a glass tunnel that allows visitors to observe the contrasting worlds of the Arctic and Antarctica.

For those fascinated by marine life, the Whale Hall is a must-visit. It features the skeletons of whales, dolphins, walruses, seals, and other marine creatures. It also sheds light on these majestic animals' economic significance and historical interactions with human societies, along with another intriguing display, the Shell Gallery, which houses a tropical aquarium and an extensive collection of shells. It is one of the largest shell collections globally, with over 9 million specimens gathered by dedicated researchers. It regularly hosts temporary exhibitions that offer interactive and engaging experiences for visitors of all ages. The Museum of Natural Sciences houses a research department dedicated to advancing human understanding of natural phenomena and contributes to ongoing scientific studies. The museum also has a public exhibit department that ensures visitors have access to the latest scientific findings and discoveries.

12. Notre-Dame des Victoires au Sablon

Notre-Dame des Victoires au Sablon, also known as Onze-Lieve-Vrouw ter Zege op de Zavel, is a religious building located on the outskirts of Brussels, Belgium. It has a historical background dating back to the 14th century. The church gained prominence when a miraculous statue of the Virgin Mary arrived in 1348, attracting devoted followers and leading to the construction of a new sanctuary in the 15th century. The construction process spanned over a century, with the choir completed in 1435 and the north transept likely finished around 1450. However, the construction was interrupted due to political instability following the death of Duke Jean I in the 15th century. It resumed towards the end of the century, resulting in a nave with seven bays, with the planned tower for the last two bays being never built.

During the 16th century, Notre-Dame des Victoires au Sablon faced challenges as it was sacked by iconoclasts, resulting in the destruction of the statue of the Virgin Mary. However, from 1512 to 1515, the church received an artwork called “Le Retable de Saint Thomas et Saint Matthieu” by Bernard van Orley, donated by the Masons and Carpenters' Guild. In the 17th century, two chapels were constructed by the Tour and Taxis family, namely the Sainte-Ursule Chapel to the north of the choir and the Saint-Marcou Chapel to the south. The French regime spared the church from anti-religious zeal during the revolution, and it was temporarily closed but later reopened as a subsidiary of the Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula. In the 19th century, the church underwent restoration work after being freed from surrounding buildings. Architect Jean-Baptiste Bethune initiated restoration plans in 1870, but they were met with resistance due to their radical nature. Consequently, more modest repairs were undertaken, such as restoring the side aisles and reopening a previously blocked window on the facade. The restoration work continued under the direction of Ernest Van Humbeek and his son Victor from 1895 to 1912. They transformed the church, adding spires, pinnacles, and openwork balustrades. They also incorporated perpendicular arches and buttresses with pinnacles. From 1917 to 1937, the architect Victor Horta oversaw the installation of 57 statues by 27 different sculptors.

The interior of Notre-Dame des Victoires au Sablon features a choir illuminated by eleven stained glass windows, each measuring 14 meters (45 feet) in height. The lancet windows are separated by painted trilobed arcades, while the lower sections of the windows display painted trefoil arches depicting various saints.

13. Parlamentarium

The Parlamentarium is Europe's largest parliamentary visitors center located in Brussels, Belgium. It offers a unique opportunity to explore the world of the European Parliament and has already welcomed over 2 million visitors. The center provides a variety of engaging and informative activities that showcase the path toward European cooperation and the important role of the European Parliament in addressing today's challenges. Visitors are guided by multimedia guides in 24 languages, leading them through the European Parliament's heart. These guides explain how the Parliament works and highlight the efforts of its Members in tackling pressing issues. It is fully accessible for visitors with disabilities, ensuring that everyone can fully enjoy the experience. Visitors are advised to book their visit in advance, either online or by phone, to secure their spot. The Parlamentarium is open from 09:00 AM to 06:00 PM on weekdays and from 10:00 AM to 06:00 PM on weekends. The last entry is allowed 30 minutes before closing time.

The Parlamentarium is open seven days a week, and admission is free of charge. Visitors of all ages can embark on a self-directed tour that lasts 90 minutes. The center offers a range of captivating exhibits and interactive displays that bring European history, integration, and politics to life. One of the highlights is the cinema, where visitors can enjoy a 360-degree view of Europe and its Parliament. Through captivating audiovisual presentations, they can learn about the legislative process, making laws, and the significance of European politics. The Parlamentarium also features a photo booth where visitors can capture memories of their visit and stay up-to-date with real-time updates on the activities taking place in the European Parliament. The Parlamentarium also has an interactive floor map that takes visitors on a virtual tour around Europe, showcasing over 100 stories that highlight the diversity of the continent. In a cozy living room setting, visitors can discover firsthand accounts of how the European Union impacts people's daily lives in their own words, providing a personal and relatable perspective.

When it comes to transportation, the Parlamentarium is conveniently located near public transport options. The Brussels-Luxembourg train station serves the European Parliament, and several bus and metro lines stop nearby. Visitors can easily reach the center using public transportation, and there are designated pick-up and drop-off areas for buses.

14. Guild Houses

The Guilds of Brussels were historic craft associations in Brussels, Belgium, that played a dominant role in the city's economic life during the late medieval and early modern periods. These guilds, known as the Guildes de Bruxelles in French and Gilden van Brussel in Dutch, were organized into the Nine Nations of Brussels, or Neuf Nations de Bruxelles in French and Negen Naties van Brussel in Dutch. They represented various crafts and trades and held significant influence in the city's governance. The guilds, along with the Seven Noble Houses, formed the fabric of the city. The guilds were not limited to specific trades but were grouped under nine distinct “nations.” These nations included the Nation of Our Lady, Nation of St Giles, Nation of St Lawrence, Nation of St Gery, Nation of St John, Nation of St Christopher, Nation of St James, Nation of St Peter, and Nation of St Nicholas. Each nation encompassed a range of guilds, such as butchers, greengrocers, tailors, bakers, painters, and sculptors. Together, they contributed to the diverse economic landscape of Brussels. The guilds' influence extended to the city government, where their representatives held positions alongside the lineages of the nobility. They were also granted membership in the Great Council, an important institution in Brussels. The legacy of the guilds is still visible in the city today, with remnants of their buildings forming part of the UNESCO-listed Grand Palace. The guilds' prominence began to disappear with the onset of societal changes and the French Revolution. In 1795, during the revolution, the guilds in Brussels and throughout Belgium were abolished. The furniture and archives of the Brussels guilds were subsequently sold at a public auction on the Grand Place in August 1796.

15. Royal Museum of the Armed Forces and of Military History

The Royal Museum of the Armed Forces and of Military History, commonly referred to as the Military Museum, houses a diverse collection of artifacts and exhibits related to the armed forces and military history. It provides visitors with a comprehensive understanding of Belgium's military past and its contributions to global conflicts. The museum's extensive collection includes weaponry, uniforms, vehicles, aircraft, and other military artifacts. Visitors can explore the museum's various sections, each dedicated to a specific historical period or theme. These sections cover topics such as World War I, World War II, the Cold War, and Belgium's colonial history. The museum offers a valuable educational experience, allowing visitors to gain insights into the experiences of soldiers, the evolution of military technology, and the impact of warfare on society. It hosts temporary exhibitions, lectures, and special events throughout the year, further enriching the visitor experience.

The Royal Museum of the Armed Forces and of Military History is housed in the historic Jubilee complex, which was originally constructed in 1880 to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of Belgian independence. Admission to the Royal Museum of the Armed Forces and of Military History costs 10 € ($12, £9) for adults and reduced rates for students and seniors. The museum is easily accessible by public transportation and is located in proximity to several bus and tram stops. It is a popular tourist destination and a valuable resource for researchers, historians, and military lovers.

Bozar Brussels, also known as the Centre for Fine Arts, is a cultural institution in Brussels, Belgium. It is currently presenting a special program to commemorate the 30th anniversary of Frank Zappa's death, featuring talks, concerts, an exposition, and films dedicated to the eccentric rock musician, which will take place on December 2nd and 3rd. Bozar also hosts other exciting events this autumn, including the Nocturne November, YABBA – Maria Jerez, Angélique Kidjo & Yo-Yo Ma, State of Cinema 2023 – Alice Diop, and an exhibition on the works of Antoni Tàpies, a popular Spanish artist of the 20th century. Visitors to Bozar can explore a captivating collection of drawings, surrealist paintings, and monumental matter pieces by Antoni Tàpies, offering a unique perspective on his artistry. This exhibition provides a rare opportunity to witness Tàpies' work in Belgium until January 7th, 2024.

Bozar also offers a wide range of activities for both young and old, whether visiting alone or in a group. The institution provides various educational programs and guided tours catering to kids, youngsters, and education groups. These programs aim to engage and inspire visitors through interactive learning experiences. It also provides spaces that can be booked for private events. Guests can enjoy the prestigious ambiance of Bozar while attending concerts, exhibitions, or exclusive exhibition viewings.

17. Jeu de Balle flea market

The Jeu de Balle flea market is located in the Marolles neighborhood. It takes place every day on Place du Jeu de Balle, also known as Vossenplein. The square gets its name from the ball games that were played in the area in the 19th century. In 1873, the flea market moved to Place du Jeu de Balle from Place Anneessens. Visitors won't find food for sale at the Jeu de Balle flea market, but they’ll discover a wide variety of trinkets, old photographs, vintage furniture, and second-hand clothing. The market offers a unique and inclusive atmosphere where scrap dealers, activists, and traders from diverse backgrounds have been making a living for many years. It is home to a beautifully restored fire station and one of Brussels' finest swimming pools. Visitors will find numerous cozy eateries and typical Brussels cafés, where they can take a break and enjoy the local cuisine.

18. Manneken Pis

Manneken Pis, officially known as “Little Pissing Man”, is a famous landmark in Brussels, Belgium. It is a 55.5-centimeter (21.9 inches) fountain sculpture that has been a symbol of the city since its installation in 1618 or 1619. The statue depicts a little boy urinating into a basin, and it holds a significant place in Brussels' history and culture. The statue's name, Manneken Pis, is derived from the local dialect of Brussels, where “manneke” means a small man or a little boy. Over time, the statue has been given various nicknames, including Petit Julien in French and Julianske in Dutch. These names refer to a different fountain, the “Little Julien”, which was located nearby but has since disappeared. Manneken Pis has witnessed significant historical events and has become a beloved Brussels symbol. It survived the bombardment of 1695 and became a source of pride for the people of Brussels. The statue's original location on the street changed over time, and in 1770, it was integrated into a new decorative setting with a stone niche. The structure was further modified in the 19th century, and railings were added to protect the statue.

The statue has had its share of misfortunes. It has been stolen and damaged multiple times throughout history. Legend has it that the statue was once stolen and found in the town of Geraardsbergen, leading the people of Brussels to gift the town a replica. In 1817, the original statue was broken into pieces during another theft but was restored and placed on a new base. In the 20th century, Manneken Pis faced more challenges. There were attempted thefts in 1955 and 1957, and the statue was actually stolen in 1965, leaving only the feet and ankles behind. It was eventually recovered and restored, and the original version is now exhibited in the Brussels City Museum. Manneken Pis continues to be a beloved and iconic symbol of Brussels and Belgium. Its self-deprecating nature and humorous appeal represent Belgian culture and folklore. The statue's wardrobe consists of around one thousand regularly changed and displayed costumes. Since 2017, these costumes have been exhibited in a dedicated museum called Garderobe Manneken Pis.

Where is Brussels?

Brussels, also known as Bruxelles (French) or Brussel (Dutch), is the capital city of Belgium. It is located in the Brussels-Capital Region, Belgium's administrative region. Brussels is in the central part of the country and serves as the de jure national capital. The city covers an area of 162.4 square kilometers (62.7 square miles). The official languages spoken in Brussels are French and Dutch. Brussels is a multicultural and diverse city with a population consisting of various ethnic groups.

What is the history of Brussels?

Brussels, the capital of Belgium and the Brussels-Capital Region, has a rich history dating back to ancient times. The earliest known reference to Brussels dates to the 10th century when it was called Bruocsella, meaning “settlement in the marshes”. It was part of Lower Lotharingia, later known as the Duchy of Brabant. The city's development was influenced by its location on the Senne River and its position along an important east-west economic route.

During the 12th to 14th centuries, Brussels grew into one of the major towns of the Duchy of Brabant. Its economy thrived on the manufacturing and export of luxury fabrics. A few merchant families gained significant political power and controlled business and municipal affairs. Popular uprisings in the 13th and 14th centuries led to a more balanced system of government, dividing powers between the patrician families and emerging guilds.

In the 14th century, Brussels faced significant events such as the invasion by the Count of Flanders, the Burgundian period, and repeated invasions by French armies in the 17th century. The city underwent architectural transformations with the construction of churches, the Town Hall, and fortified walls. Brussels became a significant administrative, artistic, and commercial center, exporting its products in various directions.

In the 19th century, Brussels experienced important changes. It became the capital of newly independent Belgium following the revolution of 1830. The city's political and administrative role expanded, and it became a central node in Belgium's road and railway network. Modernization efforts included the demolition of city walls, the introduction of public transport, and the development of new residential districts.

Throughout the 19th century, Brussels remained a prominent player in Belgian national politics and continued to grow as an economic and financial center. Its population expanded, and the city underwent further infrastructure and urban development improvements. Today, Brussels stands as a historically significant capital city, blending its rich past with its modern role as the center of European politics and culture.

What language is spoken in Brussels?

The main languages spoken in Brussels are French and Dutch. Brussels is a multilingual city due to the city's complex history and political structure. French is predominantly spoken in the Brussels-Capital Region, while Dutch is spoken in the northern part of the city.

French became a prominent language in Brussels due to the influence of the French-speaking ruling elite during different periods of history. It was also the language of the Belgian monarchy and the Belgian government. Dutch, on the other hand, has historical roots in the region and is one of Belgium's official languages. English and other languages are also spoken, particularly in international and diplomatic circles.

What timezone is Brussels on?

Brussels is located in the Central European Time (CET) zone, which is UTC+1 during standard time and UTC+2 during daylight saving time. The decision to adopt the Central European Time for Brussels is based on its geographical location in Western Europe and its alignment with neighboring countries. It allows for better coordination and synchronization with other cities and regions within the same time zone and facilitates communication, transportation, and trade between Brussels and other European cities while adopting daylight saving time during the summer months, which helps maximize daylight hours and optimize energy usage. It enables efficient scheduling of activities, such as business operations, transportation services, and international collaborations, while maintaining consistency with the broader European timekeeping system.

How many people live in Brussels?

The population of Brussels is 1,235,192 people. As the capital city of Belgium and the administrative center of the Brussels-Capital Region, it is densely populated and home to a significant number of residents. The population of Brussels consists of a diverse mix of individuals from various cultural, linguistic, and ethnic backgrounds.

What are the most interesting facts about Brussels?

Listed below are the most interesting facts about Brussels :

• Timezone: Brussels operates on Central European Time (CET), which is UTC+1 during standard time and UTC+2 during daylight saving time. Travelers need to consider the time difference when planning their activities and coordinating with others in different time zones.
• Language: The official languages of Brussels are Dutch, French, and German. Dutch is primarily spoken in the northern part of the city, while French is more commonly used in the southern part. English is also widely understood and spoken, especially in tourist areas and among the younger population. Visitors can expect to encounter multilingual signage and communication throughout the city.
• Currency: The Euro (EUR) is the currency used in Brussels and throughout Belgium. Travelers should obtain some local currency for daily expenses, such as cash for small purchases or public transportation. Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in most establishments, including hotels, restaurants, and shops.
• Power Plugs: In Brussels, the standard voltage is 230 volts, and the frequency is 50 hertz. The power plugs and sockets used are of Type E, which have two round pins and a hole for grounding. Visitors from countries with different plug types will need a travel adapter to charge their electronic devices or use appliances in Brussels. It is recommended to check the plug type compatibility and bring the necessary adapters to ensure seamless use of electrical devices.

What is Brussels famous for?

Brussels is famous for its impressive landmarks, such as the Grand Place, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its medieval buildings, and the Atomium, which is a unique structure representing an iron crystal magnified 165 billion times, is another iconic symbol of Brussels. Secondly, Brussels is known as the birthplace of Belgian waffles, which locals and visitors enjoy. The city is also celebrated for its delicious chocolates, with numerous chocolatiers offering a wide variety of delectable treats. Thirdly, as the headquarters of the European Union and NATO, diplomats, politicians, and representatives from around the world converge in Brussels to engage in discussions and negotiations, making it a significant center for global governance. Lastly, Brussels hosts numerous festivals throughout the year, showcasing diverse art forms, music, and performances. There are events to suit various interests, from the Brussels Summer Festival to the Winter Wonders Christmas market.

How long should you spend in Brussels?

2 days in Brussels as a city break is enough for visitors to explore Brussels. Firstly, Its compact size allows travelers to cover its major attractions and experience its unique atmosphere within a relatively short period. The central area of Brussels is easily navigable on foot, enabling visitors to move between landmarks, museums, and neighborhoods efficiently. Secondly, travelers can visit iconic sites within the timeframe, such as the Grand Place, the Atomium, and the Royal Palace, and explore the city's famous museums, including the Royal Museums of Fine Arts and the Magritte Museum. Lastly, Brussels gastronomy is a significant highlight, and a 2-day stay allows visitors to savor the city's culinary delights. From indulging in Belgian waffles and chocolates to sampling an extensive selection of craft beers, travelers can experience the flavors that make Brussels famous.

What to eat in Brussels?

Brussels offers a wide array of delicious dishes that should not be missed. Firstly, no visit to Brussels is complete without trying Belgium's most popular food , Belgian waffles. These delectable treats are light, crispy on the outside, and fluffy on the inside. They are often served with a variety of toppings, such as powdered sugar, fresh fruit, whipped cream, or chocolate sauce. Belgian waffles can be found in numerous street stalls, cafes, and specialty shops throughout the city. Secondly, Brussels is famous for its delicious chocolates. The city has a long-standing tradition of chocolate-making, and visitors can find plenty of chocolatiers offering exquisite creations. From pralines and truffles to chocolate-covered strawberries, a wide range of flavors and textures satisfy any sweet tooth. Visitors can sample chocolates from known chocolatiers like Pierre Marcolini, Neuhaus, or Godiva. Thirdly, Brussels is home to a beloved national dish known as moules-frites, which consists of mussels cooked in a flavorful broth and served with a side of crispy french fries and is often enjoyed with a glass of Belgian beer, making it a perfect pairing for a hearty meal. Many restaurants in Brussels specialize in moules-frites and offer different variations of sauces and seasonings to enhance the flavors. Lastly, Brussels is known for its beer culture. The city has an impressive selection of craft beers, ranging from traditional Belgian ales to innovative brews. Visitors can explore local breweries and beer bars to taste a wide variety of flavors, including fruity lambics, rich Trappist beers, and refreshing wheat beers. Sampling Belgian beer is an integral part of the Brussels experience and an opportunity to appreciate the craftsmanship and diversity of this beloved beverage.

What are the best restaurants in Brussels?

Listed below are the best restaurants in Brussels:

• Restaurant Le Rabassier: Restaurant Le Rabassier is a two-star Michelin restaurant that specializes in truffle dishes. The restaurant is located in an elegant Brussels house with a cozy and intimate atmosphere. Guests can choose from a five, six, or seven-course menu or order à la carte. Restaurant Le Rabassier is considered one of the best places to eat in Brussels .
• Comme Chez Soi: Comme Chez Soi is a one-star Michelin restaurant that has a rich history of almost a century. The cuisine is based on French and Belgian traditions, with a focus on products, flavors, and presentation. The restaurant is in a beautiful Art Nouveau building with a stained glass window and a wood-carved ceiling. Guests can enjoy a four, five, or six-course menu or order à la carte.
• Fin de Siecle: Fin de Siecle is a popular brasserie that serves authentic Belgian food in generous portions. The restaurant has a lively and casual atmosphere, with wooden tables, vintage posters, and a long bar. The menu offers a variety of dishes, such as carbonnade flamande, waterzooi, stoemp, and vol-au-vent. The restaurant also has a selection of Belgian beers and wines.
• Fanny Thai: Fanny Thai is a charming and friendly restaurant that serves delicious Thai and Vietnamese food. The restaurant has a colorful and modern interior, with Asian lanterns and paintings. The menu offers a variety of dishes, such as tom yum soup, pad thai, curries, and spring rolls. The food is fresh, spicy, and aromatic.
• Le Plattesteen: Le Plattesteen is a cozy and traditional bistro that serves classic and regional Belgian dishes. It is located in the gay quarter, near the Bourse and the Grand Place. The bistro has a retro and nostalgic decor, with wood paneling, mirrors, and neon signs. The menu features dishes such as vol-au-vent, moules-frites, and dame blanche. The food is simple, tasty, and comforting.

What are the best hotels in Brussels?

Listed below are the best hotels in Brussels:

• Hilton Brussels Grand Place: Hilton Brussels Grand Place is a four-star hotel located in the historic city center of Brussels, next to Central Station. It offers modern accommodation, an on-site spa center with fitness facilities, and 24-hour room service. It is only a 5-minute walk from the Grand Place and the Magritte Museum and a 20-minute drive from Brussels International Airport. Hilton Brussels Grand Place is considered one of the best hotels to stay in Brussels .
• Novotel Brussels City Centre: Novotel Brussels City Centre is a four-star hotel situated in the lively Saint Catherine district, 200 meters from De Brouckère Metro Station. It features soundproof rooms, a bar, a breakfast area overlooking the garden, and free access to a fitness center and an indoor jet-stream pool. It is a 15-minute walk from the Manneken Pis Statue and the Grand Place and a 20-minute train ride from Brussels-South Train Station. Guests can taste different kinds of waffles, mussels with chips, cuberdons, and jenever at the market.
• Novotel Brussels Centre Midi Station: Novotel Brussels Centre Midi Station is a three-star hotel located next to Brussels-South Train Station with Eurostar and Thalys terminals. It offers free WiFi, a snack bar, a 24-hour front desk, and a breakfast area. The rooms have an LCD TV, a minibar, and air conditioning. It is a 10-minute walk from the Grand Place and the Manneken Pis Statue and a 10-minute drive from the Brussels Expo. Guests can try the praline, a type of chocolate filled with cream, nuts, or caramel, invented by Neuhaus in 1912, and oysters and stoemp at the market.
• The President Brussels Hotel: The President Brussels Hotel is a four-star hotel located in the business district of Brussels, 500 meters from Brussels-North Train Station. It offers free WiFi, an à la carte restaurant, a snack bar, and free access to a fitness center. The rooms have a flat-screen TV, a minibar, and air conditioning. It is a 15-minute walk from the Grand Place and the Magritte Museum and a 10-minute drive from Brussels International Airport. Guests can savor culinary creations inspired by artists and craftsmen who exhibit their work in the hotel and Belgian chocolate, beer, fries, and pastries at the market.
• Hotel Le Plaza Brussels: Hotel Le Plaza Brussels is a five-star hotel set in a historic building dating back to 1930. It is located on one of the major roads that runs through the center of Brussels, near the Rue Neuve shopping district. It offers elegant rooms with high ceilings, luxurious tapestries, a bar, a restaurant, and a breakfast room. It also features a heritage-listed Moorish-style theatre and a fitness center. It is a 10-minute walk from the Grand Place and the Manneken Pis Statue and a 30-minute drive from Brussels Airport. Guests can enjoy gourmet food and a refined atmosphere at the market at the Brasserie Estére, including tartiflette, gluhwein, snails, and jenever.

What is the transportation like in Brussels?

Transportation in Brussels is efficient and well-developed, offering several convenient options for getting around the city. Firstly, Brussels has an extensive public transportation network, including buses, trams, and metros. The STIB/MIVB operates these services, allowing residents and visitors to navigate the city easily. The metro system consists of four lines that connect various parts of Brussels, making it a quick and reliable mode of transportation. Trams and buses cover a wider area and provide access to neighborhoods not served by the metro. The public transportation system operates from early morning until late at night, ensuring accessibility throughout the day. Secondly, Brussels is a walkable city with a compact city center, which makes it an enjoyable destination for pedestrians. Many of the city's main attractions, such as the Grand Place and the Royal Palace, are within walking distance of each other. Lastly, cycling is a popular mode of transportation in Brussels. The city has bike lanes and dedicated cycling paths, making it easy and safe to explore on two wheels. Visitors can rent bicycles from various bike-sharing services, such as Villo!, and enjoy the freedom to navigate the city at their own pace.

How do you get from Brussels airport to the city?

There are several straightforward options available to travel from Brussels Airport to the city center. Firstly, the most convenient way is to take the Airport Express train, which directly connects the airport to the city. Upon arrival at the airport, travelers can follow the signs to the train station located on the basement level (-1). The Airport Express train operates at regular intervals and offers a quick and efficient journey to the city center. The train stops at three main stations: Brussels Central, Brussels Nord (North), and Brussels Midi (South). Depending on the destination within the city, travelers can get off at the station that is most convenient for them. A one-way ticket costs 9 € ($10, £8.50), and the journey takes 20 minutes. Secondly, an alternative option is to take a taxi from the airport to the city center. Taxis are readily available outside the arrival hall, and there are designated taxi ranks. Travelers should ensure they use authorized taxis with official signage. The journey by taxi takes 30 minutes, depending on traffic conditions and the specific destination within the city. Taxi fares in Brussels are metered, and additional charges may apply for luggage or traveling during nighttime hours. A taxi ride from the airport to the city center costs 45 € ($52, £38). Lastly, a public bus service is available from the airport to the city for budget-conscious travelers. The STIB/MIVB bus line 12 departs from the airport and connects to the city center. The bus stop is located on level 0 (ground floor) of the airport. The journey takes 30 minutes, depending on traffic conditions, and the bus stops at various points in the city center. A one-way bus ticket costs 4 € ($5, £3.50).

How many airports are there in Brussels?

Brussels has one main airport serving the city and its surrounding areas. Brussels Airport, also known as Brussels Airport Zaventem, is the primary international airport in Brussels. It is located in Zaventem, 12 kilometers (7.5 miles) northeast of the city center. Brussels Airport is a major transportation hub, offering flights to various domestic and international destinations. It is well-connected to the city center by public transportation, including train, bus, and taxi services. Brussels South Charleroi Airport is another airport in Brussels. However, it is not in Brussels but in Charleroi, 46 kilometers (29 miles) south of the city center. It mainly serves low-cost airlines and offers flights to several European destinations.

Are Christmas markets crowded in Brussels?

Yes, Christmas markets in Brussels can be crowded. The Christmas markets in Brussels are popular attractions that draw a significant number of visitors during the holiday season. These markets offer a wide range of festive goods, including crafts, decorations, and delicious food and drinks. The lively atmosphere, seasonal offerings, and the beauty of the markets make them a popular destination for locals and tourists. As a result, the Christmas markets can experience high footfall and become crowded, especially during weekends and peak hours. Visitors should be prepared for the busy environment and plan accordingly to navigate the crowds and fully enjoy the festive atmosphere of the Brussels Christmas markets .

What are the best Christmas markets in Belgium?

Listed below are the best Christmas markets in Belgium:

• Brussels Winter Wonders: Brussels Winter Wonders is one of the largest and most popular Christmas markets in Belgium . It features an enchanting atmosphere with festive decorations, ice skating rinks, and a Ferris wheel. Visitors can browse through numerous stalls selling crafts, gifts, and traditional Belgian treats like waffles and chocolates. 
• Bruges Christmas Market: The Bruges Christmas Market is known for its beautiful setting and lovely atmosphere. It is set against the backdrop of medieval architecture and offers a range of stalls selling handicrafts, seasonal decorations, and culinary delights. Visitors can enjoy ice sculptures, a Christmas tree maze, and a lively ice rink. The market takes place in the historic center of Bruges.
• Ghent Christmas Market: The Ghent Christmas Market takes place in the city's heart and offers visitors a festive experience. The market features stalls selling crafts, gifts, and local delicacies. Visitors can explore the medieval streets of Ghent while enjoying the warm ambiance of the market. Ice skating and a Ferris wheel are among the attractions available at the market.
• Antwerp Christmas Market: The Antwerp Christmas Market is held in the historic center of Antwerp and attracts both locals and tourists. The market offers a variety of stalls selling crafts, jewelry, and food items. Visitors can indulge in festive treats like Belgian chocolates and mulled wine while enjoying live performances and entertainment. The market also features an ice rink and a Ferris wheel.
• Liege Christmas Market: The Liege Christmas Market is one of Belgium's oldest and largest Christmas markets. It takes place in the city center and offers a lively atmosphere with numerous stalls selling crafts, decorations, and regional specialties. The market is known for its festive illuminations, live music, and diverse food and drink options. Visitors can also enjoy a large ice rink and a Ferris wheel at the market.

Is there music in Christmas markets in Belgium?

Yes, there is music in Christmas markets in Belgium. Many Christmas markets in Belgium feature live performances, musical bands, choirs, or carol singers that entertain the crowds with traditional Christmas songs and melodies. The music creates a joyful and celebratory ambiance, enhancing the holiday spirit and creating a pleasant environment for visitors to enjoy while they explore the market stalls, indulge in seasonal treats, and shop for gifts.

What are the best music festivals in Belgium?

Listed below are the best music festivals in Belgium:

• Tomorrowland: Tomorrowland is one of the most popular electronic music festivals in Belgium and attracts music lovers from around the world. Held in Boom, 32 kilometers (20 miles) north of Brussels, the festival features top international DJs, immersive stage designs, and an enthusiastic atmosphere. It offers a diverse range of electronic music genres, including house, techno, and EDM.
• Rock Werchter: Rock Werchter is a prominent rock music festival that takes place in Werchter, 30 kilometers (19 miles) east of Brussels. It showcases a lineup of international rock and alternative bands, drawing large crowds of music lovers. The festival offers multiple stages, camping options, and a lively atmosphere.
• Pukkelpop: Pukkelpop is a well-known multi-genre music festival held in Hasselt, 80 kilometers (50 miles) east of Brussels. It features a diverse lineup of artists, including rock, pop, indie, and electronic acts. Pukkelpop offers an energetic and inclusive atmosphere, with multiple stages, art installations, and a wide range of food and drink options.
• Gent Jazz Festival : Gent Jazz Festival is a popular jazz festival in Ghent, located 55 kilometers (34 miles) northwest of Brussels. It showcases a mix of popular international jazz musicians and emerging talents. The festival offers a cozy and intimate setting in the Bijloke site, allowing visitors to enjoy a variety of jazz styles in a relaxed atmosphere.
• Dour Festival: Dour Festival is a diverse music festival held in Dour, 90 kilometers (56 miles) southwest of Brussels. It features an eclectic lineup of artists, including rock, hip-hop, electronic, and reggae performers. Dour Festival is known for its alternative atmosphere, camping options, and various musical genres.

What is the weather like in Brussels?

Brussels experiences a temperate maritime climate with mild summers and cool winters. The city is influenced by its proximity to the North Sea, which moderates the temperatures throughout the year. Summers in Brussels, from June to August, are generally mild to warm, with average temperatures ranging from 17°C to 23°C (63°F to 73°F). However, occasional heatwaves can push temperatures higher. It is advisable to carry a light jacket or sweater for cooler evenings. Autumn, from September to November, brings mild temperatures to Brussels. The average temperatures range from 9°C to 18°C (48°F to 64°F). Rainfall is common during this season, so it is recommended to have an umbrella or raincoat handy. The city showcases beautiful autumn foliage, offering scenic views in parks and gardens. Winter in Brussels, from December to February, is chilly, with average temperatures ranging from 2°C to 6°C (36°F to 43°F). Snowfall is possible but not extremely common, and temperatures rarely drop below freezing. It is advisable to dress warmly with a coat, hat, and gloves when exploring the city during this season. Spring, from March to May, brings milder temperatures back to Brussels. The average temperatures range from 5°C to 14°C (41°F to 57°F), gradually increasing as the season progresses. Spring showers are common, so having an umbrella or raincoat is advisable when visiting.

Is Brussels worth visiting?

Yes, Brussels is worth visiting. Brussels offers a lively atmosphere as Belgium's capital city and the European Union's administrative center. Visitors can explore iconic landmarks such as the Grand Place, Manneken Pis and Atomium. It is also known for its culinary delights, including Belgian chocolates, waffles, and beer. The city hosts numerous festivals and events throughout the year, showcasing its lively arts and music scene. Brussels serves as a convenient base for exploring other Belgian cities and neighboring countries. The city provides excellent transportation links and a range of accommodation options to suit different budgets.

Is Brussels expensive?

Yes, Brussels is expensive. The cost of living in Brussels is higher compared to many other cities in Belgium. Basic goods such as milk (1 liter) cost 1.20 € ($1.35, £1.00), and cigarettes (a pack of 20) can range from 6 € ($6.75, £5.00) to 8 € ($9.00, £7.00), bottled water (1.5 liters) is 0.60 € ($0.70, £0.50), and a pint of beer in a local pub can cost 3 € ($3.35, £2.50) to 5 € ($5.60, £4.00). Breakfast prices can vary depending on the establishment, with options ranging from simple pastries or sandwiches at 3 € ($3.35, £2.50) to 5 € ($5.60, £4.00) to more elaborate breakfast menus at restaurants that can cost 10 € ($11.20, £8.00) to 15 € ($16.80, £12.00). 

Is Brussels safe?

Yes, Brussels is safe. Brussels has a well-developed infrastructure and public safety measures in place. The city has a visible police presence, and emergency services are readily available. It is advisable to take standard precautions such as safeguarding personal belongings, avoiding unlit or isolated areas at night, and using reliable transportation options.

Is Brussels easy to visit with kids?

Yes, Brussels is easy to visit with kids. Brussels offers a range of family-friendly attractions and activities suitable for children of different ages. Families can explore popular sites such as Mini-Europe, a miniature park showcasing famous European landmarks, and the Atomium, a unique structure with interactive exhibits. Brussels also has numerous parks and green spaces where kids can play and enjoy outdoor activities. The city's well-developed transportation system makes it convenient to navigate with children. Many restaurants and cafes in Brussels provide child-friendly menus and facilities. It also hosts various events and festivals throughout the year, including children's workshops and performances.

What popular movies are shot in Brussels?

Listed below are the popular movies shot in Brussels:

• “A Good Year” (2006): A Good Year is a romantic comedy-drama film starring Russell Crowe and Marion Cotillard, directed by Ridley Scott, which includes scenes shot in Brussels. The story follows a London banker who inherits a vineyard in Provence and finds himself torn between the laid-back lifestyle and his fast-paced city life.
• “The Expatriate” (2012): The Expatriate is an action thriller film directed by Philipp Stölzl, featuring Brussels as one of its main settings. Starring Aaron Eckhart, the movie tells the story of a former CIA agent who discovers a global conspiracy and must protect his daughter from those trying to eliminate them.
• “Mr. Nobody” (2009): Mr. Nobody is a science fiction drama film, Directed by Jaco Van Dormael, that includes various scenes filmed in Brussels. The movie stars Jared Leto and explores the concept of parallel lives and the choices we make. The city's unique architecture and landmarks are showcased throughout the film.
• “In Bruges” (2008): In Bruges movie is a dark comedy film directed by Martin McDonagh and set in Bruges, a city in Belgium, including several scenes filmed in Brussels. The movie stars Colin Farrell and Brendan Gleeson as two hitmen hiding out in Bruges.
• “The Bourne Identity” (2002): The Bourne Identity, while not exclusively set in Brussels, is an action thriller directed by Doug Liman that features several key scenes filmed in the city. The movie stars Matt Damon as Jason Bourne, a man suffering from amnesia who discovers he has advanced combat skills and must evade those trying to eliminate him.

What are the most famous people of Brussels abroad?

Listed below are the most famous people of Brussels, Belgium:

• Audrey Hepburn: The iconic actress Audrey Hepburn was born in Brussels in 1929. She achieved international fame for her roles in classic films such as “Breakfast at Tiffany's” and “Roman Holiday” and is considered one of the greatest actresses in Hollywood history.
• Tintin: Although a fictional character, Tintin, created by the Belgian cartoonist Hergé, is one of the most famous characters in comic books globally. Tintin's adventures take him worldwide, but his creator, Hergé, was born and lived in Brussels, where many comic books were written and illustrated.
• Hergé: Georges Remi, known by his pen name Hergé, was a Belgian cartoonist and the creator of the famous comic book series “The Adventures of Tintin”. Hergé's work has been translated into more than 70 languages and has captivated readers worldwide, establishing him as one of the most influential comic book authors of all time.

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20 Best Things to Do in Brussels

Jorg Greuel / Getty Images

From some of the world's favorite comic strips to the best chocolate on the planet, Belgium's capital offers something to enjoy for every type of traveler. And while the city can often seem somewhat business-oriented, it's also home to a thriving nightlife as well as a rich landscape of cultural and historical attractions welcoming guests of all ages.

Whether you're stopping by the Grand-Place to browse goods from local merchants or eating some of the country's best chocolates at Choco-Story, no trip to Brussels, Belgium, is complete without visiting one of these top attractions.

See How European Parliament Really Works

Laura Zulian Photography / Getty Images

Did you know Brussels is officially the capital of Belgium and Europe? It's also home to the Hemicycle , where European Parliament members gather to hold important debates and historic votes that affect everyone who lives in the European Union (EU).

Admission to the Hemicycle and nearby Parlamentarium —the official visitor's center of European Parliament, where you can learn about the Members and the major issues they're dealing with via interactive exhibits—is free, though you must reserve a spot ahead of time online. While the ability to sit in on plenary sessions is no longer possible, you can still download the multimedia guide and make your way around the Hemicycle at your own pace or join in on a 60-minute guided talk. You'll have to deal with airport-level security to enter, so pack your day bag accordingly (bring your I.D. and leave anything remotely questionable at the hotel).

Free 90-minute guided walking tours that lead you around the exterior of the buildings are also available during the spring and summer if you'd rather hear more about the history of European Parliament and the people who made it possible. You'll start by meeting at Station Europe in the old Place du Luxembourg train station before walking along the Esplanade Solidarność 1980 and ending the tour in Leopold Park, home to the House of European History , which is also free and worth a visit.

Discover the History Behind Modern Medicine

Le Musée de la Médecine Brussels

Both macabre and educational, Le Musée de la Médecine (the Museum of Medicine) offers exhibits about the many ways people have tried to stay healthy since the earliest days of human history, whether by praying to immortal beings or focusing on the latest surgical advancements.

The museum also houses a collection of medical books dating back to the 16th century, more than 1,500 medicinal objects (which are said to be the oldest in Europe), and more than 300 anatomical wax figures so you can get a better look at what goes on inside the human body.

Get Your Fill of Belgian Waffles

TripSavvy / Gautier Houba

If enormous waffles covered in sweet treats come to mind when you think of Belgium, you're not alone. What you may not realize, after seeing Belgian waffles made all over the world, is that the locals here typically only eat them with a dusting of powdered sugar instead of all the toppings you're probably used to.

Traditionally, they're made either light and fluffy (Brussels Waffles) or thicker and crunchier (Liege Waffles) and aren't eaten for breakfast, but as a sweet snack any time of day. Head to Maison Dandoy's tea room , where you can try them local-style or with a variety of fruit and ice cream toppings.

Feast on Delicious Belgian Chocolate

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As you probably know, Belgium is famous around the world for its rich chocolates. Learn everything you always wanted to about the delicate treat at the Choco-Story Museum , which offers a look at some truly extraordinary sculptures—made of chocolate, of course!—as well as demonstrations of the subtle art of chocolate-making.

Once you're suitably knowledgeable in the craft, it’s time to do some serious chocolate buying. If you’re willing to splurge, try Pierre Marcolini , where the owner chooses the unprocessed cocoa beans used in his confectionary treats personally. This master of the art has various stores in Brussels, but for a centrally located and well-stocked store option, head to 1 Rue des Minimes, where the delicious taste combinations are sure to impress.

You can also visit the shop where members of the Belgian royal family have been indulging their sweet teeth since 1919. Mary  is unashamedly old-fashioned and elegant, making it the premier place in Brussels to buy gilded, decorative gift boxes. The only problem will be getting them home without devouring the lot!

Toast to Brussels' Legendary Beer Scene

Take a tour of some of Brussels' many breweries to sample all of the latest batches of Belgian brews. In the city, you’ll be spoiled with options for great beer cellars, many of which can be found around the Grand-Place.

One Brussels bar, pictured here, combines a fabulous Art Nouveau interior with its own eponymous beer: A la Mort Subite (sudden death). It’s worth seeking out and has been famous since the days when Belgian singer-songwriter, actor, and director Jacques Brel made it his local hangout. 

For more examples of Art Deco style in Brussels, stop by the legendary L’Archiduc , a fabulous Brussels bar located in the heart of the Anneessens district, for a relaxing drink you can sip to the sounds of jazz piano. Originally opened in 1937, L'Archiduc is considered to be one of the main cultural hubs of the city and as such, hosts a variety of musical events all year long. Just a few blocks from the Grand Casino Brussels, L'Archiduc is a great place to grab a cocktail, view local art, and enjoy some live music in a relaxed setting. 

Watch the World Go By in the Grand-Place

Make time to stop by the Grand-Place, one of Europe’s most beautiful squares. The heart of Brussels began as a thriving market, soon spreading out into the surrounding maze of streets: Rue au Beurre (butter street), Rue des Bouchers (butchers street), Rue du Marché aux Poulets (chicken market), Rue du Marché Aux Herbes (herb market), and Rue du Marché aux Fromages (cheese market).

In the Grand-Place itself, rich merchants built glorious guild houses as headquarters for different trades, and it’s these gilded, ornate buildings along with an astonishing town hall that give the grand square its wow factor. Many of the guild houses now sport pretty ground floor cafés that spill onto the terrace, making the Grand-Place the perfect place for a leisurely coffee or a Belgian beer as you watch the world pass you by.

Note that at Grand-Place establishments, you’ll be paying tourist rates in exchange for excellent entertainment. Try La Brouette , which has a roaring fire inside during the winter, plenty of outdoor seating during the summer, and a balcony open throughout the year for a bird’s eye view over the scene below. 

Walk the Comic Book Route and Visit the Comics Art Museum

TripSavvy / Gautier Houba 

Comic strip art is alive and well all across Brussels. No matter where you go, you'll come across huge murals painted on the sides of buildings. Tintin, Captain Haddock, and Snowy escape from a hotel in "The Calculus Affair" on Rue de l’Etuve just off the Grand-Place, while the mighty and impossibly good-looking Scorpion looks down on you with his sword drawn in Rue du Treurenberg . Check the Brussels tourism board website for a list of famous street art as well as maps and routes so you can do a self-guided walking tour of the famous Comic Book Route .

Once you're done admiring the street art, head to the Comics Art Museum ( Centre Belge de la Bande Dessinée ), where you can see a large model of the rocket from Tintin’s "Destination Moon" adventure. While Tintin is definitely the main focus, you'll also see other characters from the famous Belgian comic strip including Tintin's companions, Snowy and Captain Haddock, as well as Lucky Luke and the Smurfs, among others. The Comics Art Museum also features permanent exhibitions explaining how the comic strip was developed by Tintin's creator Hergé, as well as a whole section on Peyo complete with a realistic 3D Smurf village.

Temporary exhibitions cover everything about the Ninth Art, housed in a beautiful Art Nouveau industrial building, originally designed by Belgian architect Victor Horta in 1906. While you're there, grab a bite at the Horta Brasserie and some unique comic-themed souvenirs from the gift shop.

Marvel at the City's Art Nouveau Heritage

Brussels is known for its beautiful Art Nouveau style buildings, largely constructed at the turn of the 19th century. Purchase a brochure about them from the Brussels Tourism Office to learn more about the unique architecture of the city center and its surrounding districts. If time allows, opt for a guided walking tour with ARAU , which is given in English and leads guests through the streets, with guides pointing out houses featuring those famous swirling, sinuous balconies, elaborate doorways and, high up under the eaves, panels of mosaics that catch the sunlight.

Stop by the Victor Horta Museum to see the former home of the architect who designed so many of the Art Nouveau buildings found in Brussels. Everything, from the door knockers to the bathroom furniture, has been beautifully maintained, making for a truly remarkable look into the life of the famed architect who once called it home.

Enter the Surreal World of René Magritte

Charly Herscovici, Brussels

Known for his paintings and other works, Surrealist artist René Magritte lived a relatively normal life in the Belgian countryside. If you want to visit the house where he spent his adulthood, catch the 74 tram out to the suburb of Jette.

After you tour his home, spend some time in his distinctly weird world at the Musée René Magritte on the Mont des Arts in central Brussels. It’s a comprehensive trot, with four floors full of everything from his earliest advertisements to the peculiar realm of bowler hats, pipes, odd figures, and dream-like clouds that fill his paintings.

Explore Trendy Sainte-Catherine

The Sainte-Catherine district, located across from the old Bourse (stock exchange), is a trendy and modern shopping and dining destination in itself, home to some of the city's best new restaurants. If you're interested in sightseeing, don’t miss the delightful Notre-Dame-aux-Riches-Claires , a Flemish baroque church that is well worth venturing into if it’s open.

To the west, Rue Antoine Dansaert is full of fashion-forward shops with a reputation for cutting-edge design. Step into Annemie Verbeke  for asymmetrical, often hand-worked women’s clothing or try Martin Margiela for some of the most fashionable styles in town.

You also won’t want to miss the Marché aux Poissons (the old fish market), once the main harbor of Brussels where ships from around the world unloaded everything from salted herrings and timber to grain coal and silk. Today, you'll find plenty of notable fish restaurants along the waterfront, like Restaurant François , which has served lobster, crab, and other seafood since 1922. 

Enjoy Nature Just Outside the City Center

Although the sprawling cityscape may make you think the city is entirely industrial, Brussels is actually one of the greenest cities in Europe. It's also located on the northern edge of the Forêt de Soignes (the Sonian Forest), so you don't have to travel too far to be immersed in nature. Head to the landscaped gardens of Bois de la Cambre, about a 10-minute drive from the city center, for a nice break from all the hustle and bustle.

For an easy day trip, take the 71 or 81 bus to Flagey. From there, it’s a short walk south to the Abbaye de la Cambre , a monastery with beautiful gardens. Along the way, you'll walk on streets lined with Art Nouveau buildings past the Etangs d’Ixelles ponds and their fountains. The Cistercian abbey was founded in 1201; today you can see the 18th-century yellow stone buildings that house the Belgian National Geographic Institute and an art school. Wander into the church, stroll past the ponds, and sit on a bench to take in the birdsong and the peace of this well-landscaped park.

Marvel at The Atomium

Originally constructed for the 1958 World's Fair, The Atomium is a landmark building in Brussels located on the Heysel Plateau that now serves as a museum. The sculpture atop this building is actually the molecular composition of an iron crystal, magnified to 165 billion times its size.

Take in 360 views of Brussels from The Atomium or go on a surrealistic walk through its tubes and spheres. Afterward, wander through the permanent exhibit to learn more about the history of the building and pick up a souvenir from the gift shop.

See a Whole Continent at Mini-Europe

Wikimedia Commons 

Mini-Europe is a miniature park, located in Bruparck at the foot of The Atomium, that showcases scale models of European cities and monuments. The entire park takes under two hours to explore and features some of the most beautiful towns in Europe.

Though closed each year from mid-January to late-March, Mini-Europe is open to the public daily, and tickets are required to see the monuments. Special events like the Spirit of Europe festival are held here throughout the year as well.

Shop at Galeries Royales Saint-Hubert and Jeu de Balle Flea Market

The first indoor shopping arcade in Brussels, Les Galeries Royales Saint-Hubert is a magnificent building lined with high-end shops, theaters, cafes, and a variety of unique boutiques.

Designed and built by Jean-Pierre Cluysenaer between 1846 and 1847, the shopping center stretches out over three separate sections called the King's Gallery, the Queen's Gallery, and the Gallery of the Princes. Whether you're looking to shop or you just want to admire this architectural marvel, it's a great destination, one that's now included in UNESCO's "Tentative List" in the cultural heritage category for World Heritage sites.

Nearby, shopping enthusiasts have been haggling over every object you could imagine at the Jeu de Balle Flea Market since 1919. It’s open daily, with traders selling furniture, jewelry, ornate lampshades, glasses of every size, color, and shape, and other odds and ends.

The market is in the Marolles in what is traditionally the working-class district of Brussels, where you can still hear the distinct Flemish-based dialect spoken today. From a thriving area for artisans in the 17th century to a slum in the 1870s, the Marolles started to become fashionable in the 1980s. Walk along the two roads that lead to the square (Rue Blaes and Rue Haute ) for an eclectic mix of antiques shops, bars, and restaurants.

Admire Modern Art at MIMA

The Millennium Iconoclast Museum of Art (MIMA) is one of the coolest museums in the country, featuring a range of art forms including graffiti, digital, and mixed-media.

Located inside the former Bellevue Breweries building overlooking the canal, MIMA is open Wednesday through Sunday throughout the year. A variety of permanent and rotating exhibits decorate the halls of MIMA, while you can pick up art prints, books, and supplies as well as tasty treats and drinks at the onsite gift shop and cafe.  

Play a Tune at the Musical Instrument Museum

Besides chocolate and comics, Brussels is a city that truly appreciates and celebrates music in its many forms. If you want to explore and discover its musical history (and that of the rest of the world), visit the Musical Instrument Museum for a look at more than 6,000 unique music makers.

Located near the Palais du Coudenberg and Mont des Arts in the Royal Quarter of Brussels, the MIM also houses its own concert hall, specialized library, museum shop, and workshop for restoring and conserving historical musical devices.

Discover Art Deco at Villa Empain

Brussels isn't just known for its Art Nouveau architecture; by the 1920s, Art Deco had begun taking over sections of the city as well. One of the best examples of this new design style came in the form of Villa Empain , a beautiful building designed by Swiss architect Michel Polak.

Now open to the public and offering tours by the Boghossian Foundation, Villa Empain is considered to be a masterpiece of the Art Deco era. The Villa is also home to a culture and arts center that hosts a variety of workshops, discussions, and panels about all things modern and classic art.

Indulge in Decadence at the Van Buuren Museum

Another famous site for Art Deco style can be found just a 15-minute drive from Brussels in Uccle. The Van Buuren Museum is the former home of David and Alice Van Buuren, who spent more than 30 years transforming the estate into a living museum highlighting the works of famous artists, including Van Gogh.

The grounds are also home to the Garden of Hearts, a beautifully curated sculpture and flower garden that surrounds the estate. The Van Buuren Museum is open daily except Tuesdays, with guided and self-guided tours of the mansion, garden, and bookstore available year-round.

Visit Notre Dame Du Sablon

TripSavvy / Alisha McDarris

Eglise Notre Dame du Sablon (Church of Our Lady of Victories at the Sablon) is a Late Gothic church that's one of the most beautiful buildings in the city. Once used as a chapel by the Archer's Guild, this 14th-century structure located just outside the city center offers tours throughout the year and still serves as a place of worship.

Find the Peeing Statues

Of the many odd art installations in Brussels, the statues of a small boy, a small girl, and a small dog relieving themselves on the city streets are probably the strangest. Known as Manneken Pis , Jeanneke Pis , and Zinneke Pis , these statues can be found throughout Brussels; local residents often dress up Manneken and Jeanneke in colorful outfits.

While Manneken was installed in 1619, his sister Jeanneke and their dog Zinneke weren't installed until the late 1980s and 1990s. You'll find Manneken on the corner of Rue de l’Étuve/Stoofstraat and Rue du Chêne/Eikstraat ; Zinneke at the corner of Rue des Chartreux and Rue du Vieux Marché aux grains ; and Jeanneke across the street from the Délirium Café on Impasse de la Fidélité near the Rue des Bouchers .

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Planning to visit Brussels? We can help you! At introducingbrussels.com, you will find updated information about the top attractions , where to stay , or the best places to eat and drink .

Brussels Travel Guide

• General Information
• Things to Do
• Getting to Brussels
• Where to Eat
• Where to Stay
• Two Day Itinerary

If you’re planning a trip to Brussels the first things you'll want to read about are the city’s top attractions, where to stay, and the general prices of hotels and restaurants, among other useful information . To make it as easy as possible for you, Civitatis offers you this travel guide to Brussels and the country's nearby cities so you make the most of your holidays.

Why visit Brussels?

You'd like to discover Brussels because you want to try the best chocolate and beer in the world  because you’ve found a very cheap plane ticket, you’ve heard great things about the city, you're a fan of moules-frites (mussels and chips) or simply because you have always wanted to see the city’s most important symbol: The Manneken Piss .

Brussels is the capital of Belgium and is also considered the principal city of the European Union. It has all the characteristics of a metropolis, but at the same time is a small tranquil city. It has extremely modern neighborhoods that contrast with its renowned Art Deco buildings, and the streets of Brussels are packed with charm and history and make for a great getaway.

Any excuse is good to organize a holiday in Brussels , whether it be for 2 days, a week or longer. This city offers good food, interesting museums, and a selection of offbeat attractions, which will not leave you indifferent.

How to organize your trip?

Organizing your travel in advance is key to making the most of your holiday in Belgium's capital . We recommend reading first a little about the city’s history and reading our article on the most frequently asked questions about Brussels , such as travel advice, the languages spoken in Belgium, and its healthcare system. Followed by discovering Brussels’ top attractions and museums .   

Book the hotel in advance!

If you still don't have accommodation booked, we recommend you visit our search engine where you’ll find all types of hotels, hostels, and apartments with the best rates guaranteed . You can get up to 75% off the price you would pay directly at the hotel.

• Hotels in Brussels – Book online for the best rates guaranteed.

top activities

Bruges and Ghent Day Trip On this Bruges and Ghent day trip from Brussels , we'll visit these two great jewels of Belgium. Two must-see cities for any traveller!

Bruges Day Trip Known as “The Venice of the North”, Bruges is one of the most picturesque medieval towns in Europe. Explore it with an English-speaking guide.

Brussels Free Walking Tour Join us on a captivating journey through the vibrant streets of Brussels . Let's explore its rich history, stunning architecture, and unique cultural treasures .

Luxembourg Day Trip Discover the contrasts between the abundant history and modern business centre with this Luxembourg Day Trip. Visit the vibrant city with 170 nationalities.

Ghent Day Trip Explore the UNESCO World Heritage city of Ghent & its historic center on this day trip from Brussels accompanied by an English-speaking guide.

Luxembourg and Dinant Full-Day Trip Set off on a day trip to Luxembourg, one of the less-known cities of Europe and on your way back to Brussels stopping at Les Ardennes and the city of Dinant.

Flanders Fields Tour Join us and explore  one of the most  important scenes from the First World War in Belgium on this  tour to Flanders Fields in Brussels .

Amsterdam Day Trip Travel from to Amsterdam on a 12-hour day trip and explore the city’s canals and tilted houses accompanied by an expert English-speaking guide.

Brussels Hop On Hop Off Bus The Brussels Hop On Hop Off Bus  is the best option for getting to know the main sights around the Belgian capital in a comfortable and entertaining way.

Art Nouveau Pass With the Art Nouveau Pass , you can visit 3 Art Nouveau buildings in Brussels - the undisputed capital of Art Nouveau architecture.

Choco Story Brussels Learn about the history of cocoa at Choco Story, the Chocolate Museum in Brussels. The ticket also includes a tasting of the museum's irresistible products.

Antwerp Day Trip Enjoy a trip from Brussels to Antwerp: The Diamond Capital of the World, and join a guided tour of this trendy medieval city and hometown of Peter Paul Rubens.

Brussels Card The Brussels Card offers free admission to 49 museums in Brussels, as well as discounts for numerous guided tours, attractions, restaurants, stores and bars!  

Alternative Brussels Free Walking Tour Forget about chocolate, waffles and beer and set off on an alternative tour of Brussels where you will discover what makes the capital of Belgium truly unique .

Art Nouveau Free Guided Tour At the end of the 19th century , a movement emerged that perfectly combined these materials. Be captivated by modernism in Brussels with Art Nouveau Guided Tour .

Belgian Chocolate & Beer Tasting Tour Sweeten your visit to the Belgian capital on this chocolate & beer tour of Brussels, which includes a tasting of 3 cocoa products & 3 beverages.

Private City Tour of Brussels Book our private guided tour of Brussels and discover the best of the capital of the European Union with an expert English-speaking guide . You'll love it!

Day Trip to Antwerp and Ghent On this day trip from Brussels you'll get to see two of the most beautiful cities in the Belgian region of Flanders: Antwerp and Ghent .

Brussels Pub Crawl If you want to  go out partying in the Belgian Capital  don't miss this  Pub Crawl in Brussels . You'll meet loads of people and have lots of fun!

Belgian Chocolate Workshop at Choco Story Become a master chef for a day & learn how to make  Belgian chocolates with the help of a professional chocolate maker with this workshop in Brussels.

Mini-Europe Ticket Discover fabulous miniatures of the most famous monuments in Europe when you buy this ticket for the amazing Mini-Europe Park in Brussels .

Hard Rock Cafe Lunch or Dinner Enjoy American-style music and delicious food with the Hard Rock Cafe Lunch or Dinner. Have fun at the restaurant in the Belgian capital at the Grand Place.

Belgian Beer Tour Embark on a fascinating  tour of Brussels , where we'll delve into the captivating world of beer , exploring the art of brewing that makes Belgian beer  so great!

Brussels Open-Top Bus Tour Discover Brussels' most iconic landmarks  and areas on this panoramic tour of the city aboard a comfortable open-top bus ! 

Train World Ticket Do you want to discover the history of the oldest train network in Europe ? Book your ticket for the Train World museum and travel back in time.

Private Tour: Ghent, Bruges, Antwerp Surrender to the charm of Belgium's three most beautiful cities: Ghent, Bruges and Antwerp on a private tour from Brussels with an English-speaking guide.

The Brussels City Card includes free access to Atomium  and  49 museums and monuments in the capital, and excellent discounts for shops, restaurants and pubs.

Historic Brussels: The Origins of the City Adventure Quest On this  Historical  Brussels: The Origins of the City   Adventure Quest , you'll solve riddles and follow clues while touring the city. Discover Brussels' secrets!

Belgian Beer World Ticket If you're in Brussels, don't miss the chance to uncover the secrets of Belgian brewing traditions with a ticket to Belgian Beer World . Plus, enjoy a tasting!

Belgian Lunch or Dinner at Restaurant Bouillon If you want to delight in an  authentic Belgian meal , don't miss this  lunch or dinner at Restaurant Bouillon , a traditional brasserie in Brussels.

Brussels Chocolate, Beer and French Fries Tour Experience an authentic gourmet experience on our chocolate, beer and french fries tour in Brussels. Enjoy some of the best treats Belgium has to offer.

Brussels Christmas Bus Tour Immerse yourself in the magic of the holiday season on this Christmas Bus Tour through Brussels , turning the Belgian capital into a winter wonderland!

On this excursion to Keukenhof and Delft , we'll travel to the Netherlands to enjoy the colorful Dutch spring and see sprawling fields of beautiful tulips.

Free Tour of the European Quarter In this free tour of the European Quarter , we'll visit one of the most elegant areas in Brussels . Join us to discover the contrasts in the Belgian capital.

Brussels Comic Tour Belgium is spelled with a b for "bandé dessinée ", the French word for Ninth Art . In this comic tour of Brussels  we'll see various urban vignettes .

Introducingbeussels.com has been created for travelers like you, by travelers like you, based on personal experiences. We'll try to help you to plan your trip as comprehensively as possible, saving money and getting to know some of the little tricks to get the most out of your time.

The information contained in this guide has been updated in December 2022 . If you see any errors or anything which should be changed, we would be happy to hear from you .

23 BEST Things to Do in Brussels (+Map & Insider Tips for Top Places)

By Author Jurga

Posted on Last updated: October 4, 2023

Visiting Belgium’s capital city for the first time and wondering what to see and do in Brussels? In this article, you can find our recommendations for the very best places to see and things to do in Brussels. It will help you to make the most of your trip and explore the city just a bit deeper. Take a look!

Good to know: We are from Belgium and have lived in and near Brussels for several years. So I can immediately tell you that there’s so much more to see in Brussels than you’d ever be able to cover on a short visit… Therefore, in this guide, we mostly focus on the most popular attractions that first-time visitors shouldn’t miss .

For each place and activity, we also share our insider tips and recommendations.

Read on to learn more about the most beautiful places to see in Brussels, the very best things to do, and the most typical Belgian experiences that will make your trip more memorable!

TIP: In order to help you plan your trip, we also created this map indicating all the best places to visit in Brussels. That way, you can see where everything is located and can easier plan your sightseeing itinerary.

How to use this map:  Use your computer mouse (or fingers) to zoom in or out. Click on the icons to get more information about each place. Click the arrow on the top left corner for the index. Click the star next to the map’s title to add it to your Google Maps account. To view the saved map on your smartphone or PC, open Google Maps, click the menu and go to ‘Your Places’/’Maps’. If you want to print the map or see it in a bigger window, click on ‘View larger map’ in the top right corner.

Good to know: We list the main landmarks and tourist attractions in the center of Brussels first, followed by places a bit further away.

In addition to all the ‘must-sees’, we include some of the most typical Belgian food experiences as well. After all, no visit to Brussels would be complete without tasting Belgian waffles, beer, or trying moules-frites . Find out!

BEST OF BRUSSELS IN A NUTSHELL: * MUST-SEE: Grand Place, Manneken Pis, Royal Galleries, Mont des Arts, Royal Palace, and Magritte Museum . * FUN TO DO: Belgian Beer World , Atomium , Mini-Europe , EU headquarters, food tours . * MUST TRY: Brussels waffles, moules-frites, Belgian beers, and Belgian chocolate. * WHERE TO STAY:  See our guide to the best areas to stay in Brussels and also to the most popular hotels in Brussels . * DAY TRIPS:   Bruges , WWI Battlefields , Antwerp . Best day tour – Ghent & Bruges in a day .

Here are the best things to do in Brussels:

1. Grand Place & Brussels Town Hall

If there is one place that you absolutely have to see in Brussels, it’s the Grand Place (or de Grote Markt , in Dutch). Grand Place is the main town square of Brussels, home to the impressive Brussels Town Hall and the most beautiful guild houses in the world.

Grand Place is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most beautiful town squares in Europe. Even if this would be the only place you see in Brussels, Grand Place is worth a trip on its own!

Brussels Grand Place is amazing at any time of the day and in any season. Lots of big events take place here, including the annual Brussels Christmas Market in winter and the bi-annual Brussels Flower Carpet in summer. Often, there are (free) light and music shows at the town square in the evenings. It’s always magical!

But even if there is nothing special going on, I recommend visiting Grand Place during the day and also in the dark. The buildings are beautifully lit at night and it’s well worth coming back for it.

Practical info: You can visit Grand Place at any time and it’s free of charge. Brussels Town Hall can also be visited inside, but only with a guided tour that runs just a few days a week. More info here .

2. Royal Gallery of Saint Hubert

The Royal Gallery of Saint Hubert is one of the most beautiful landmarks of Brussels! In fact, there is not one, but two connecting galleries – Galerie du Roi (Gallery of the King) and Galerie de la Reine (Gallery of the Queen).

Opened in 1847, these impressive galleries not only transformed the formerly poorer part of the city, but also put Brussels on the map as one of the greatest cities in Europe at that time. It quickly became the place to see and to be seen, attracting the rich and the famous. The former Café des Arts (now Taverne du Passage) was a popular meeting place for writers and artists, such as Victor Hugo, Alexandre Dumas, and many others.

Nowadays, this impressive arcade houses many luxury boutique shops, beautiful cafés, and stores selling local delicacies and traditional Belgian chocolates. Inside, you’ll also find the Cinéma des Galeries, the historic movie theatre dating from 1939.

Practical info: The Royal Galleries are always open and it doesn’t cost anything to walk through them. The shops and the restaurants inside have varying opening times.

3. Manneken Pis

Manneken Pis (the peeing boy) is the quirky symbol of Brussels. And while you’ll most likely be underwhelmed by the sight of this tiny statue, it’s one of the main landmarks of Brussels that every first-time visitor absolutely has to see.

A popular legend has it that a small boy stopped a fire from spreading in Brussels by peeing on it. And so the city was saved and the little peeing boy became its symbol. However, this is just one story and the origins of Manneken-Pis could be totally different – see below)…

The current statue dates from the early 17th century, but archives show that there was a similar fountain here as early as the 14th century.

Manneken Pis is normally naked, but he also has a huge collection of costumes that he wears for a variety of different occasions. He received his first set of clothes in the late 17th century and his oldest surviving costumes date from the 18th century.

Nowadays, Manneken Pis has over 1000 costumes, with 20-30 new items added to the collection every year. If you want to see his wardrobe and learn more about this peculiar little statue, check out the museum GardeRobe Manneken Pis .

LEARN MORE: The Real Story of Manneken-Pis in Brussels

TIP: If you have the time, you may also want to locate the statue of a little peeing girl – Jeanneke-Pis . While not as famous as Manneken Pis and usually locked behind metal bars, this little fountain has always been a popular ‘hidden gem’ in Brussels. If you want to check it out, I indicated its location on our map above.

And no, that’s not all. Brussels has something with ‘urinating’ statues. There is also a Zinneke Pis , which is a statue of a peeing dog. This – for now – completes the trio of peeing statues of Brussels. But tourists sure seem to like them, so I wouldn’t be surprised if we see a few more of those appearing in the future.

Practical info: You can see Manneken Pis and other statues at any time and there is no fee. If you are interested in the museum, check the above link for more information.

4. Brussels Cathedral

One of the most impressive buildings of Brussels – St Michael and St Gudula Cathedral – is another must-see in the city. It’s just 5 minutes walk from Grand Place and well worth the short detour.

St Michael and St Gudula Cathedral is the main church of Belgium, where all the Royal religious ceremonies take place. This is where Belgian Royals get married, princes and princesses are baptized, etc.

The exterior of the Cathedral is really impressive. However, it’s very hard to appreciate its beauty because it’s literally squeezed in between different streets and buildings, which makes it difficult to see it in its full grandeur. The front façade is best visible as there is a small square in front of it, giving you a better perspective in order to admire this colossal building.

The interior of the Cathedral is beautiful too and can be appreciated much easier than its exterior.

Practical info: The Cathedral is open daily and you can visit freely. So if there’s no Mass celebration at that time, definitely take a look inside.

5. Mont des Arts

Mont des Arts (Hill of the Arts) is a little hill in the center of Brussels, offering one of the best viewpoints of the city . As you walk the stairs all the way to the top, you get to see a beautiful panorama of the Brussels skyline. This is the typical postcard view of Brussels.

Historically, this hill connected the lower working-class part of the city with the upper part where aristocrats used to live. The Royal Palace of Brussels can be found on top of the hill, whereas the Town Hall can be seen below.

At the bottom of the hill, you’ll find the statue of Belgium’s King Albert I and the landscaped Mont des Arts Garden . Another thing to look out for is the Carillon of Mont des Arts . It has 24 bells and an impressive star-shaped clock, but is a bit hidden out of sight and often overlooked by first-time visitors. However, it’s also well worth seeing, so make a little effort to locate it. You can find it on the eastern side of the archway above the street of Mont des Arts.

Practical info: All these places are outdoors and can be seen at any time. Also, don’t worry about the stairs – this is not a steep hill at all. Furthermore, if you don’t want or can’t do the stairs, you can just take the sidewalk of Mont des Arts Street that brings you to the top of the hill.

6. Musical Instruments Museum

Just at the top of the Mont des Arts, stands an impressive Art-Nouveau-style building that houses the Museum of Musical Instruments (MMI). This is one of the most beautiful examples of the Art Nouveau architecture that Brussels is famous for.

MMI has been established in 1877 and now has over 7000 musical instruments from all over the world and from many different periods. This is one of my personal favorite museums in Brussels.

Every visitor receives headphones that start to play the music of the instrument near you. This makes the visit even more special.

But even if you have no time to visit the museum inside, you really shouldn’t miss this beautiful building. It’s located on the popular tourist route anyway, so no need to make an extra effort or get out of your way for it.

Practical info: The museum is open daily except on Mondays and some public holidays. For more up-to-date information and opening times, please check the official website . This is one of the museums that’s included with the Brussels Card .

7. Royal Palace & Place Royale

Belgium is a monarchy and we have a beautiful Royal Palace right in the middle of Brussels. The Royal Family actually lives in another palace in Laken, on the outskirts of Brussels. The palace in the city center is where the Belgian King works. It’s also used for various ceremonies, state dinners, and other official occasions.

Normally, you can only admire the palace from the outside. Nevertheless, it’s worth passing by here because it’s a truly impressive building. Also, you can’t really miss the Place Royale Bruxelles , a big square with an equestrian statue of Godefroid de Bouillon in front of the Saint Jacques-sur-Coudenberg Church .

Good to know: The Royal Palace is only open for visitors for a brief period of time in the summer. It opens to the public after the 21 st of July (Belgian National Holiday) and stays open until the last week of August. You can visit every day except Monday and it’s free of charge. If you happen to be in Brussels during this time, it’s definitely worth a visit, but be prepared for the crowds.

8. Brussels Park

Right in front of the Royal Palace, there is a nice small city park – Royal Park , also known as Brussels Park . Located on the former hunting grounds that in the past were reserved for the aristocracy, this public park was established in the 18th century.

Brussels Park is quite small and you can see everything in 15-30 minutes. It has several fountains and beautiful statues, and you can escape the hustle and the bustle of the city for a few moments here. There are also one or two cozy outdoor cafés in the park.

Practical info: The park is open daily, from 6 AM to 10 PM, and is free to enter. It’s more lively in the afternoons and on the weekends.

9. Petit Sablon Neighborhood

Just a short walk from the main tourist attractions, in the heart of Brussels, lies a very nice local neighborhood called Petit Sablon . It’s an area where historic architecture and modern artsy lifestyle mingle to create a very unique atmosphere. This is one of the nicest, trendier, but also very local parts of Brussels.

Don’t miss the Église Notre-Dame des Victoires au Sablon (Church of Our Lady of Victories at the Sablon). It’s one of the most beautiful churches in Brussels! The little park at the Square du Petit Sablon , just opposite the street from the church, is also very nice. Don’t miss it.

For the rest, just stroll through the neighborhood, following the information panels that indicate all the main sights. One of my favorite places here is the town square Place du Grand Sablon . It’s lined with art galleries, trendy boutiques, artsy cafes, and luxury chocolatiers. On the weekends, this is where you’ll find Brussel’s most famous antique market.

10. Rue des Bouchers

Probably the most famous restaurant street in Belgium, Rue des Bouchers is another top tourist attraction in Brussels. It’s a colorful, lively pedestrian street, packed with bars and restaurants. Most of them offer all kinds of seafood, and you’ll see impressive displays of shellfish on ice all over the place.

Most restaurants here are really oriented towards tourists, with pictures on the menu, food displays, and waiters trying to convince you to sit down at their restaurant. It will take some willpower to cross this street without actually sitting down for a meal. But it’s also a very well-known place to see in Brussels, so even if you don’t plan to eat here, you should definitely check this street out!

Good to know: Rue des Bouchers is a popular place to try the traditional Belgian ‘moules-frites’ (mussels and fries) . However, in general, you’ll get better value for money in the more local restaurants. The best season for Belgian mussels is from the beginning of July to around mid-April.

11. Place de la Bourse & Belgian Beer World

Place de la Bourse (Stock Exchange Square) is a town square in front of the old Brussels Stock Exchange building. It’s a popular place for all kinds of events and also political demonstrations.

The Stock Exchange building itself doesn’t really have an official name and is often simply called Palais de la Bourse (the Stock Exchange Palace).

This colossal 19th-century building has an impressive facade that makes you think of Greek temples. It’s even guarded by lion statues on the sides. After year-long renovations, the building is now beautifully restored and is home to the newest attraction in Brussels – Belgian Beer World .

This is an interactive family-friendly exhibition that introduces you to Belgian beer culture. At the end of the visit, you get to sample some beer at the Sky Bar. The bar is located on a beautiful rooftop terrace and offers nice city views – another great reason to come here.

Practical information: Stock Exchange Square is located just near Grand Place, so it’s really easy to include a visit here in any itinerary. If you want to visit Belgian Beer World, you can find more information and get tickets here .

Good to know: During the opening hours of the museum, you can only visit the rooftop terrace with a ticket. But in the evenings, when the museum is closed, you can go up to the Sky Bar for free.

12. Saint Catherine & Fish Market

Another really nice and more local area to see in the Brussels city center is the Saint Catherine neighborhood . It’s concentrated around the Saint Catherine Church and several town squares. The best-known square is Marché aux Poissons (Fish Market), where the old Brussels port used to be.

There is no actual fish market here. However, this part of Brussels is also a good place for (sea)food lovers and you’ll find many restaurants and cafes lining the streets. If locals go for seafood in Brussels, they’ll likely come here and not to Rue des Bouchers. Prices tend to be higher here as well, but you also can expect better quality.

In winter, this is one of the places where the Brussels Christmas market takes place. And in summer, you’ll find a lively area with outdoor restaurant terraces and a very pleasant vibe.

TIP: Don’t miss the Tour Noire (the Black Tower), a restored medieval tower surrounded by modern buildings.

13. Atomium

While most of the main Brussels tourist attractions mentioned above can be found in the city center, the most remarkable landmark of Brussels – the Atomium – requires a separate visit. It’s located on the western side of Brussels and can be reached by metro or with a hop-on hop-off bus (more info on the bus below).

The Atomium was built in 1958 as the flagship building of the Brussels World’s Fair, Expo 58. The nine spheres represent an iron crystal (magnified 165 billion times) and it was supposed to be torn down soon after the event, but it quickly became an unmistakable symbol of Brussels. It has recently been renovated, looks more impressive than ever before, and nobody can imagine the city without the Atomium anymore.

At the moment, Atomium is one of the most visited tourist attractions in Brussels. It’s impressive both, from the outside and well as on the inside. Inside, you’ll find is a museum, a panoramic restaurant, and a magnificent 360° panorama with unparalleled views over Brussels and its surroundings.

Practical info: You can see the Atomium from the outside at any time and it’s beautifully lit at night. For visits inside, see practical info and get your tickets here .

14. Mini-Europe

If you already make it all the way to the Atomium, then definitely visit the adjacent Mini-Europe as well. Here, you’ll find miniature buildings and landmarks from all over Europe, scaled to the size of 1:25.

It’s a fun way to discover the main landmarks from various European countries and maybe even find some travel inspiration for future trips. And if you ever wanted to take some fun pictures with the mini versions of the Eiffel Tower or Big Ben, this is your chance!

Mini-Europe is great for all ages. It’s fun for families visiting Brussels with kids, but it’s definitely not only for kids.

Practical info: Mini-Europe is an outdoor attraction, but is open daily, all year round, and is just one of the many places you can also visit in Belgium in winter . See here for more info and tickets.

TIP: If you are planning to visit both, Atomium and Mini-Europe, you can get a combi-ticket that saves a few euros.

15. European Quarter

Brussels is the capital of Europe and there are many EU institutions in the city. Most of them are concentrated around Place Schuman, Place du Luxembourg, Place Jourdan, and Place Jean Rey. All these places are a few metro stops from the old town.

If you want to get to know more about the EU, then it might be interesting to visit the European Parliament in Brussels. There are several unique experiences that you can choose from, and it’s also free of charge. You should book in advance.

Practical info: You can see all the buildings from the outside at any time. For more information for a visit inside, please check the official website of the European Parliament in Brussels.

16. Cinquantenaire Park

Located outside the city center, a short walk from the EU Quarter, the Parc du Cinquantenaire (Park of the 50th anniversary of Belgian independence). This is one of the biggest and most famous parks of Brussels. It has nice lawns, flower displays, fountains, playgrounds, a huge triumphal arch in the middle, and several big museums.

The Royal Museum of the Armed Forces and Military History is a nice place to see all kinds of military equipment, armory, but also tanks, and even aircraft. More info .

Autoworld is a car museum, with a big collection of vintage vehicles. This is one of the best museums to visit in Brussels with children and it’s not just for boys. More info .

The Art & History Museum has an impressive collection of works of art dating from various periods of time, from Ancient Egypt and the Roman Empire to the Renaissance, and more. More info .

Most tourists who come to Brussels just for a day don’t get to this part of the city. But if you take a hop-on hop-off bus (more info below), you’ll definitely pass here. If you have more time, take a stroll through the park and visit one of the museums.

Practical information: You’ll need at least 30-45 min for Autoworld or for the Royal Museum of the Armed Forces. The Art & History Museum requires at least 2 hours of your time. For more information and opening times, please check their websites linked above.

TIP: All these museums are included with the Brussels Card .

17. Hop-on Hop-off Bus

If you want to see a lot of Brussels in a short time, then consider taking a hop-on hop-off bus . It’s especially convenient if you are planning to visit the attractions located a bit outside the city center. For the Atomium, Mini Europe, but also the EU buildings or Cinquantenaire Park, the hop-on hop-off bus is the best way to easily get there.

There are two routes and your ticket covers both of them. For the western side of the city including Atomium, take the Blue Route (aka Atomium Route). For the easter side, including the European quarter and Cinquantenaire Park, take the Red Route (aka Europe Route).

The advantage of taking the sightseeing bus is that it also passes the Royal Palace in Laken, the National Basilica of the Sacred Heart in Koekelberg, the Japanese Tower at the Royal Greenhouses of Laeken, and several other interesting Brussels landmarks. You also get to see some colorful neighborhoods of Brussels that you’d totally miss otherwise.

18. Brussels Museums

Brussels has many museums and, depending on your interests and the time you have, you could consider visiting a few of them. However, with so many choices, it can be really overwhelming to decide where to go. So here are a few more suggestions, in addition to the ones already mentioned above. (You can also find these on our map of Brussels attractions).

In the heart of Brussels and just near the Musical Instruments Museum, you’ll find the Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium . This is a complex of two museums – the Old Masters Museum and the Magritte Museum . You can visit one or both of them (combination tickets are available). The building is so large that you can spend a big part of the day here. More info here . If you have time for just one museum in Brussels, make it the Magritte Museum !

For nature, history, and dinosaurs, head to the Museum of Natural Sciences . The museum houses the largest Dinosaur Gallery in Europe and is a favorite among kids. However, it’s located somewhat far away from all the attractions in the city center. So you really have to make an effort in order to visit. More info here .

Brussels City Museum , located at the Grand Place town square, is dedicated to the city of Brussels. This museum is a great place to learn about Brussels and its history from the Middle Ages to modern times. More info here .

Other Brussels museums that are also worth considering are Comics Art Museum, Train World , BOZAR, and Choco-Story Brussels . But even if you’d somehow manage to visit all of these, you’ll just scratch the surface of all that there’s to see in Brussels.

TIP: If you are a museum fan and plan to visit several of Brussels museums in one trip, then definitely get Brussels Card . It will save you a lot of money.

Now that we covered all the best places to see in Brussels, here are some additional experiences that you don’t want to miss. Ok, you can skip the shopping but definitely don’t skip all the food and drinks that Belgium is famous for. Take a look at our suggestions with some insider tips!

19. Shopping at Rue Neuve or Avenue Louise

In addition to all the tourist sights and attractions, many people come to Brussels for shopping. It’s a great place for that indeed, with countless options and plenty of choices for all styles and budgets.

The busiest place in Brussels, Rue Neuve is the main shopping street of the city. It’s lined with big chain stores and looks and feels like any other big shopping area in the world. But if you’d like to do some shopping, this is the place to be.

For a more high-end shopping experience, head to Avenue Louise on the other side of the city center. Here, you’ll find expensive designer boutiques, with names as Louis Vuitton, Tiffany & co, Michael Kors, and similar.

20. Belgian Chocolate

No trip to Brussels would be complete without tasting some really good Belgian chocolate . There are probably hundreds of shops selling chocolate in the center of Brussels. And you can also visit Choco-Story Brussels , where you can learn more about Belgian chocolate and taste some of it.

TIP: If you are looking to taste some truly good Belgian chocolate, I recommend checking out the shops of traditional Belgian chocolate brands such as Neuhaus , Godiva , Leonidas , or Pierre Marcolini .

The traditional Belgian chocolate brands such as Neuhaus (est. 1857), Leonidas (est. 1913), and Godiva (est. 1926) have a long history, whereas Pierre Marcolini is the newcomer that opened his first shop at the end of the 20 th century.

Leonidas offers some of the best price-quality Belgian chocolates. Godiva and Neuhaus are somewhat more expensive and some of their chocolates require an acquired taste that not everybody will appreciate.

The chocolates of Pierre Marcolini are more contemporary and often quite daring. They come with a high price tag as well. But if you want to taste some of the best chocolate in the world, then definitely stop by one of their shops in Brussels.

Our personal favorite Belgian chocolate is the white ‘Manon’ praline from Leonidas . These pralines have coffee-flavored buttercream in a shell of white chocolate, with hazelnut in the middle. You can find them without hazelnut, with milk chocolate or dark chocolate as well, but definitely try the original one too! They were invented back in 1934, but are just as popular nowadays as they were almost a hundred years ago.

Our kids’ favorites are the Côte d’Or Praliné chocolates that come in many different varieties. You’ll find them in all Belgian supermarkets. They are much better and much cheaper than the chocolates sold in tourist stores.

21. Belgian Waffles

It’s impossible to not mention Belgian waffles when writing about any major city in Belgium. You’ll see and smell the waffles in all the tourist areas in Brussels. And they’re so hard to resist.

There are so many different types of Belgian waffles, but the tourist places usually all sell just one or two kinds – the Brussels waffles and the Liege waffles . Usually the latter. The Brussels waffles are somewhat bigger, more ‘airy’, and not as sweet. They are rectangular in shape. Whereas the Liege waffles are quite thick and heavy, and they also contain more sugar. They are also somewhat more rounded than the Brussels waffles.

In addition, you can choose extra toppings that vary from whipped cream and chocolate to fresh strawberries and many others. If you dare, try a few toppings at once. Just keep in mind that you’ll have to try to eat it all while standing in the busy street, with hundreds of people walking by. This is the reason why we usually simply opt for a plain waffle when buying Belgian waffles from the street shops.

Still, the best traditional waffles are the ones you’ll find at these street stands and not at restaurants. Definitely give it a try!

TIP: If you have a few hours to spare, you can also check out this waffle-making workshop . It’s something fun to do in Brussels that you won’t find in many other places.

22. Belgian Beer

One of the best things to do in Brussels is go bar-hopping and try different Belgian beers in various pubs and cafes. There are many tourist-oriented places, but for a more authentic experience, look for older, traditional pubs and cafes.

Some of them have hundreds of different Belgian beers , many on tap, and always with their own matching glasses (see more about this in our guide to fun facts about Belgium ).

Here are just a few of the best beer cafes in Brussels (we also indicated them on the map): Delirium Café , Moeder Lambic , Café Mort Subite , Bier Circus , etc.

Don’t settle for the typical mass-production Belgian beer that you find all over the world. Make sure to ask for some local suggestions and try something that you can only find in Belgium!

Good to know: Some Belgian beers are very strong, so be careful if trying more than one or two of them on the same evening. On the other hand, there are also very light, fruity beers, that you will enjoy even if you are not a big fan of beer, like me.

Local’s recommendation: My husband’s favorite Belgian beers are the Trappist beers: Westmalle , Westvleteren ,  Orval , Rochefort , Achel , Chimay , and La Trappe . In Brussels, Lambic , Geuze , Mort Subite , La Chouffe , or Rodenbach are just a few popular choices.

TIP: If you want to taste various Belgian beers, but are not sure where to start or what to choose, check out this popular pub crawl or – if you are in the mood for more – this highly-rated tour that includes 7 beers and snacks .

23. Belgian Fries with Mayo

No visit to Belgium would be complete without trying some typical Belgian fries with mayo (and no, it’s nothing like fries or mayo that you’ll find anywhere else in the world). And while you can find good fries in the restaurants as well, the best ones come from the street stands called ‘ friterie ’ or ‘ fritkot’ .

For a couple of euros, you can have a delicious and quick meal. It’s perfect when you don’t want to sit down for a long meal during the day and rather spend your time sightseeing.

And yes, it’s not the healthiest option, but with all the chocolate, waffles, and beer, you’ll likely need to loosen your belt in Brussels anyway. So why not go for a full experience and try it all!

TIP: The most popular place to taste traditional Belgian fries in the center of Brussels is the friterie called Fritland , located on the western side of the Stock Exchange building. No matter what time of the day, there’s always a queue here, you can’t miss it. Another good place is Friterie Tabora , very close by to the Grand Place as well. I indicated both of these on our map, but there are many, many more good places throughout the city.

Where to Stay

There are so many nice hotels in various areas of Brussels that it’s really difficult to recommend just a few accommodations. For sightseeing, we recommend staying in the city center, close to Grand Place – this area really has it all and is also easy to access by public transport.

Here are some of the best hotels in the heart of the city center, close to Grand Place, for all budgets:

• €€€€€ Rocco Forte Hotel Amigo .
• €€€€ Warwick Grand Place .
• €€€ NH Collection Brussels Centre .
• €€ Motel One Brussels .

READ ALSO: Where to Stay in Brussels (best areas & hotels for all budgets) & Most Popular Brussels Hotels (top 10 most-booked hotels in the city center)

So, this is our guide to the top things to do in Brussels and the main tourist attractions that you shouldn’t miss when visiting the Belgian capital. I hope that this will help you make the most of your visit and get to know Brussels a bit better.

If you are visiting other Belgian cities as well, make sure to also check our guide to the best things to do in Bruges and also the best things to do in Antwerp (+ don’t miss our favorite local places in Antwerp ).

TIP: If you are looking for ideas on how to plan your trip, see our suggested Belgium itinerary for 3-4 days . It also includes tips for where to stay and how to get around. Check it out!

Have a great trip to Brussels!

If you found this post helpful, don’t forget to bookmark it and share it with your friends. Are you on Pinterest? Pin these images!

More travel inspiration for some of the most beautiful cities all over Europe:

• Best Things to Do in Amsterdam
• Best Things to Do in Barcelona
• Best Things to Do in Rome
• Best Things to Do in Venice
• Best Things to Do in Florence
• Best Things to Do in London
• Best Things to Do in Edinburgh
• Best Things to Do in Liverpool
• Best Things to Do in Manchester
• Best Things to Do in Milan
• Best Things to Do in Krakow
• Best Things to Do in Lisbon
• Best Things to Do in Geneva
• Best Things to Do in Lucerne
• Best Things to Do in Bern
• Best Things to Do in Colmar
• Best Things to Do in Salzburg
• Best Things to Do in Reykjavik

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Monday 15th of April 2024

Thank you! As I read your recommendations, the sites were easy to locate on the map. I was able to sketch out our Brussels adventures. My daughter and I are visiting for ten days in August with side trips to Ghent, Liege, Antwerp, Luxembourg and Bruges. I look forward to reading more!

Tuesday 16th of April 2024

Glad to help Donna. If you happen to be in Belgium around the 15th of August, don't miss the Flower Carpet! Have a great trip!

Thursday 28th of December 2023

Heading to Brussels early May. Also side trip to Luxembourg. Any tips on that? Also thinking of day trip to Ghent - worth it?

These guides are amazing. Thanks.

Friday 29th of December 2023

@Jurga, Thanks... Yes Luxembourg is a far ride so planning to stay two nights. Your site was very helpful. Thanks much.

Hi Janet, you can easily take a train from Brussels to Luxembourg and visit for a day, but it's a rather long train journey so start early. Ghent is much closer and you don't necessarily need a full day if you just want to see the main highlights, but it all depends on your interests. Some people love it more than any other city in Belgium. You could also combine it with Bruges. If you have time, I highly recommend visiting Antwerp. It's a very easy day trip by train and you can easily fill a day or even more there. It's our personal favorite. You can find several detailed guides on Antwerp and Bruges on our website - see here for an overview. Unfortunately, I haven't published anything about Ghent or Luxembourg city itself. In Ghent, the nicest place to be is around Korenlei/Graslei and St. Michael's Bridge. Don't miss Gravensteen Castle and Lam Gods painting at Saint Bavo's Cathedral. In Luxembourg, visit the old town around Grand Ducal Palace. We personally always love walking around Grund (this area is by the river and can be reached via elevators from old town). Also don't miss Bock Casemates. Hope this helps.

R. Robinson

Monday 18th of September 2023

Your travel guides are amazingly helpful! Thank you very much. I used the Iceland guide in June and currently in Brussels.

Thursday 21st of September 2023

Glad to help. Hope you enjoyed Belgium!

Colin Peart

Tuesday 15th of February 2022

Thanks for the great tips. The best blog I’ve found for Brüssels.

Wednesday 16th of February 2022

Glad to help, Colin. Have a great time in Brussels! (and don't forget that there's more to Belgium than its capital ;))

11 things to know before visiting Brussels

May 18, 2023 • 6 min read

All the tips and tricks you need for Brussels from a local in the know © Somyot Techapuwapat / Getty Images

It's been my honor and pleasure to call Brussels home for many years – the Belgian capital is a vibrant European hub that welcomes millions of visitors every year with open arms. 

However, there are some insider tips about Belgian culture, and Brussels in particular, that will make your trip go a little more smoothly. Before you throw yourself gleefully into the chocolate and beer, let me share some of my favorite local advice for new visitors to Brussels.

1. There are two Brussels and yes, it's confusing

Brussels is a city but also a region. There’s the city of Brussels proper and then 18 other towns (such as Ixelles, Anderlecht, Schaerbeek, Saint-Gilles or Molenbeek) that form the Brussels Capital Region, a component of the Belgium federal state. Each has its own mayor and regulations. Locals will use the term “Brussels” indiscriminately when talking about either the city or the region – if you're at all confused, just ask them to clarify.

2. Double check your airport

Two airports bear the name of Brussels: Brussels Airport and Brussels South Charleroi. Brussels Airport is the older and larger one. Located in Zaventem, it’s about 20 minutes away from the city center by train. Brussels South is in Charleroi, about an hour's drive from Brussels, and it’s Belgium’s major hub for low-cost carriers.

It's pretty common for travelers to mix up the two airports, taking a train or a shuttle to the wrong one and missing their flight. When in doubt, check your booking: the IATA code for Brussels Airport is BRU and CRL is for Brussels South.

3. Ditch the car

Though the advent of remote working improved things a little, traffic is still a nightmare in Brussels – the city is in the top 15 of the most congested urban areas in Europe . Locals frequently bemoan the lack of parking spaces and the cost of garages (€22 for 1 day).

Brussels is also a Low Emission Zone, which means older vehicles are not allowed in. Getting a pass to enter the LEZ is mandatory and free. If you have to bring your vehicle, you can check if you can use it and register it on the LEZ Brussels Website .

However, the city center is very walkable and the public transport system is efficient. If you have to travel by car, a good compromise is to leave your car at a Park and Ride location . Parking is free and they are all next to a metro station – you’ll be at the Grand Place in no time!

4. Use the metro, trams and buses to explore the city

The STIB/MIVB runs almost all of the public transport in Brussels and it’s easy to get across the city, although the further from the center you go, the more difficult it gets. You’ll find ticket vending machines in the metro and main tram or bus stations. If you only need a single-ride ticket, contactless payment is available. Look for the gray validator as you enter a station or a vehicle, tap your card or your smartphone, and you’re on your way.

Most of the tourist attractions (except the Atomium ) are within a small area and can be explored on foot, so you won't really need a day pass unless you decide to visit different neighborhoods on the same day.

5. The train is a great option for getting around

One of Brussels’ best-hidden secrets is using the overground train to get around the city. With 35 train stations, it can often be faster than taking the tram or bus, especially to remote corners. However, you'll need to purchase a ticket before you board. Interestingly, the STIB/MIVB route planner doesn't account for this alternative very well, so it's best to rely on Google Maps instead.

6. Don’t plan a museum trip or fancy dinner on a Monday

Monday is a day off for many professionals (hairdressers, bakers...) and that's also the case for museums and restaurants (the latter may also be closed on Tuesdays). A few will be open but if your travel plans are focused on culture and/or gastronomy, it is better to be in Brussels during the second half of the week to have more options.

7. Everything is bilingual in Brussels

As the capital of Belgium, Brussels is officially bilingual. Everything, from road signs to advertisements, train announcements, street names and information boards is in French and Dutch, Belgium’s two main national languages (German is the third). It can be confusing if you’re not used to it. For instance, the station of Bruxelles-Midi (in French) is Brussel-Zuid (in Dutch).

My tip is: pick a language you’re more comfortable with and stick to it. Just bear in mind the two denominations for the most important places such as train stations – I’ve seen too many visitors missing their stops because of that!

On the plus side, Brussels is a multicultural city, and you should get by easily speaking English during your daily activities. It's unlikely anyone will get offended if you use it rather than one of the national languages.

8. Keep some change for the toilets

“ Madame / Monsieur Pipi ” as they are known locally, are a fixture of fast-food restaurants, stations, clubs, malls and even cinemas. They are the toilet attendants and hold the essential job of cleaning before and after you use the facilities.

You’ll find them chatting with customers, reading, knitting and doing crosswords in between rounds of cleaning. Their service is not paid for by the establishment, so you'll need to pay a small fee to use the bathroom. About 0.50 to €1 is customary, so keep some loose change in your wallet as they almost exclusively take cash. A smile and a thank you are also appreciated.

9. Always carry an umbrella or a raincoat

You’ve checked the forecast and it seems like the weather’s going to be fine during your stay in Brussels...don’t trust it. The weather here is particularly fickle and if Belgium is known for anything (apart from beer, chocolate and fries), it's rain, from an annoying little drizzle to a heavy downpour.

No Belgian would be caught dead without a retractable umbrella or raincoat in their bag “just in case”. Follow their lead and feel suitably smug when that unexpected shower begins to fall.

10. Kiss, handshake or hug?

Ah, that awkward moment! You’re in a foreign country and introductions are made. What do you do? In Brussels, where French-speaking culture is dominant, you’ll see many people kissing each other hello on the cheek, even if they’re not acquainted. COVID-19 changed that a bit but la bise is making a comeback.

Flemish culture, on the other hand, is more reserved and they'll simply shake hands or just say “Hi” to acknowledge your presence. Go with a handshake if you're at all unsure.

11. Babies, children and dogs are often welcome in bars

This is baffling to many foreigners. In the afternoon, especially at the weekend, it’s not uncommon to see whole families at a bar, with the adults enjoying their beers while the baby is asleep in a stroller and the older kids are sipping on their soft drinks and playing games.

Cafés, pubs and bars are places to socialize and for Belgians, children should not be excluded from the experience, especially since smoking is not allowed indoors. Dogs are also part of the family and are welcome too – they’ll probably get a bowl of water. 

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Making Everywhere You Go An Adventure

Brussels · April 21, 2024

The 13 Best Things to Do in Brussels, Belgium

Nestled between some of Europe’s powerhouses in the north of the continent is Belgium, a tiny country with a cultural heritage much bigger than its geographical size. The capital, Brussels, lies right in the centre of the country and brings together all the best parts of Belgium in a lively, walkable city.

There are so many amazing things to do in Brussels, whether it’s admiring unique architecture, getting to know Belgian culture in one of the city’s many museums, or tasting a great variety of traditional food and drink. This guide will take you through my top 13 recommendations that have to be on your Brussels bucket list!

Heading to Brussels soon? Check out some more Brussels travel guides:

• The 12 Best Cafés in Brussels
• 9 Amazing Belgian Foods to Try in Brussels
• The Best Day Trips from Brussels by Train

This post may contain affiliate links meaning I may earn a commission if you click through and make a purchase, at no additional cost to you.   Read more in my  disclaimer .

The 13 Best Things to Do in Brussels

Visit grand place.

Grand Place, or Grote Markt, is the main square in Brussels, and one of the most famous spots in the city. Like so many other places in the Belgian capital, the square tells a story of its history through architecture, statues, and museums that you’ll find here. And with cobblestones on the ground and traditional, ornate buildings surrounding all four sides of the square, Grand Place is celebrated for its beauty – it’s even listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

At Grand Place , you’ll find the Brussels Town Hall and the city museum. The other buildings around the square are historic guildhalls and private houses that have now been converted into various shops, dining places, and museums. Grand Place is always bustling with activity, and it’s fun to grab a coffee or a Belgian beer and watch the world go by in one of the most beautiful city squares in the world.

While visiting Grand Place, make sure you find the Everard ‘T Serclaes statue. Everard t’Serclaes was a Brussels hero, and it’s a common legend that if you touch the statue and wish to return to Brussels, it’ll come true! You’ll find the statue just off Grand Place, on  Rue Charles Buls .

Follow the Brussels Comic Book Route

Belgium is famed for its comic history, and holds this proudly. There’s a lot of comical culture to be discovered in the Brussels, and one of the best examples of this is the Brussels Comic Book Route.

More than 50 murals are featured on walls around the city, as part of a project commissioned by the City of Brussels to celebrate Belgium’s affinity with comic art and showcase some incredible artists. You’ll find a mix of classic characters like Tintin, Asterix and Obelix, and Le Chat.

Check out Manneken Pis

There’s no better way to capture the weird and wonderful culture of Brussels than their unofficial mascot, Manneken Pis. This tiny fountain statue depicts a little boy peeing, and is well-loved by the Belgians.

Manneken Pis is often dressed in outfits to mark special occasions, such as sporting events, or to commemorate notable historical figures. In fact, this little statue has over 900 costumes, that are all on display and open for visitors at  Gardrobe Manneken Pis .

You’ll find  Manneken Pis  in the centre of Brussels, just a five-minute walk from Grand Place. Make sure you also check out  Jeanneke Pis and  Zinneke Pis – Manneken Pis’ friends around the city.

Marvel at the Atomium

In the north of Brussels lies the Atomium, a huge steel atom structure that is both an iconic landmark and one of the most popular things to do in Brussels. The Atomium was built for the 1958 Brussels World’s Fair and was so popular that they decided to keep it standing – initially it was only meant to be there for six months! The structure of the Atomium represents the molecular structure of an atom, hence the name.

Inside the spheres of the Atomium is a museum, joined by escalators in the connecting tubes. The museum is mainly dedicated to telling the story of the Atomium, and there is usually a temporary exhibition running as well. From the top sphere, you can look out over Brussels from the viewing deck, and there’s even a panoramic restaurant.

Check out my full guide to visiting the Atomium for more information, and book your tickets below so you don’t miss out!

Relax at Cinquantenaire Park

The Belgian capital is not short of green spaces, and there are lots of parks and gardens around Brussels to enjoy. One of the best parks, and ultimately one of the best things to do in Brussels, is Cinquantenaire Park . On any sunny day in Brussels, locals flock to Cinquantenaire to relax on the grass, and you’ll always find a lively atmosphere here.

You won’t just find green space at Cinquantenaire Park. The famous triumphal arch, known as the Cinquantenaire Arch, is found on the east side of the park, as well as Autoworld and the Art and History Museum . And if you’re a fan of hidden gems, go looking for the Pavillion of the Human Passions , designed by renowned Art Nouveau architect Victor Horta.

Learn about Surrealism at the Magritte Museum

Belgian artist René Magritte is one of the country’s most famed creatives. Focusing on surrealism, Magritte produced pieces like  The Treachery of Images  (also known as  Ceci n’est pas une pipe ),  The Son of Man , and many more.

The Magritte Museum is found in the centre of Brussels, and makes up part of the Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium. As you can expect, the Magritte Museum is dedicated to the Belgian artist, and you can see over 200 of his works on display here – the world’s largest collection of his art. You’ll also learn about Magritte’s life and career as you move through the museum.

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Check out more things to do in Brussels below!

Drink Beer at Delirium Café

Beer is one of Belgium’s most famous exports, so it makes sense that one of the best things to do in Brussels is to enjoy a glass (or several!) of Belgian beer. With a Guinness world record and over 2,000 beers on the menu, Delirium Café is one of the most iconic spots in Brussels to do this.

There are countless different Belgian beers to try – the fact that there are over 2,000 at Delirium should tell you that – such as Trappist beers, Lambics and Wheat beers, to name just a couple. You’ll find that most bartenders in Brussels bars will happily recommend a beer based on your tastes, or check out the Brussels Beer Museum , where you can take a flavour quiz to find out the best Belgian beers for you!

Eat Fries & Waffles

Complimenting its love of beer, Brussels has a strong foodie culture, known for it’s no-fuss street foods. In fact, some of the best places to eat in Brussels are from unassuming fries and waffle stands.

Belgian frites come in paper cones and are served with sauce – at most places you’ll find a huge selection, but some of the most popular are mayonnaise, Andalouse, Samourai, and Brasil (my personal favourite). My go-to spot is Café Georgette in Brussels city centre – check out my Belgian fries guide to learn more.

When it comes to waffles, there are two types on offer – the Brussels waffle and the Liège waffle. The Liège waffle, perhaps known more commonly as the sugar waffle, is the more popular of the two. Try one at Australian, which you’ll find all around the city, or Gaston in Sainte Catherine. Or, check out my full guide to the best waffles in Brussels for more recommendations.

See Art Nouveau Architecture at the Horta Museum

Victor Horta was a Belgian architect, famed as one of the pioneers of the Art Nouveau movement that Belgium is so famous for. In Brussels, you can visit the Horta Museum inside Horta’s former family home and workshop.

Work has been done to retain a lot of the original Art Nouveau design in the house, definitely earning it a spot as one of the best things to do in Brussels. A visit here is like a step back in time, as you move through the living rooms, studies, bedrooms, and kitchen of the large townhouse.

Art Nouveau is found all over Brussels, and you could book a guided Art Nouveau tour if you’d like to discover more.

Try Your Hand at Chocolate Making

Belgium has a long affiliation with chocolate, and is known for producing some of the best tasting chocolate worldwide. You can get a hands-on experience of this part of Belgium’s culture with a chocolate making workshop at Choco-Story Brussels , where a professional chocolatier will help you create your own chocolates.

Make sure you also pay a visit to some of Brussels’ finest chocolatiers whilst on your trip! My favourite is Neuhaus, but you’ll find lots of options at the Galeries Royales Saint Hubert and Galerie de la Reine .

Check availability and book your Choco-Story Brussels tickets today!

See the EU in Action in the European Quarter

We’ve discovered many aspects of Belgian culture in Brussels so far, but perhaps the most underrated is Brussels’ role within Europe. If you’re interested in politics, a visit to the European Quarter should be high up on your list of things to do in Brussels!

The city is considered the ‘capital of the European Union’, and you’ll find multiple EU institutions in Brussels such as the European Parliament and the European Commission. There’s also a fantastic free museum, the Parliamentarium , which offers a tour through the history of the EU and the European Parliament today.

Discover More Museums in Brussels

There are quite a few museums featured in this list of things to do in Brussels, but that barely scratches the surface of the ones you can visit in the city. Luckily, I have a dedicated guide to the 10 best museums in Brussels . Here are a few more that you might want to add to your Brussels bucket list, and you can check out the guide to learn more about each one!

• Gardrobe Manneken Pis
• Musical Instrument Museum
• Brussels Tram Museum
• Coudenberg Palace
• Foundation Jacques Brel

Take a Day Trip from Brussels

Although there are enough things to do in Brussels to keep you busy for days, a trip to Brussels is also the perfect opportunity to see more of Belgium. The country is pretty small, so you can get to any Belgian city in just a few hours at most. There’s also a great train network in Belgium, meaning most day trips from Brussels are easy and cheap to get to by train. Here are some of my top recommendations, each with their own guide:

• How to spend a day in Bruges
• The best things to do in one day in Ghent
• A Dinant day trip guide
• How to take a day trip to Leuven

If you’d like to discover even more, check out my full guide to the best day trips from Brussels by train .

More Fun and Unique Things to Do in Brussels

Now, if you’re looking for some things to do in Brussels that are a little more unique, you’re still in the right place! Although it’s great to visit all the main attractions in a city, you really find the charm of Brussels when you uncover some hidden gems. Here are just a few unique things to do in Brussels:

• Visit the Laeken Greenhouses
• Ride Tram 44 to Tervuren
• Discover the Covered Passages

You can find out more about these, plus lots of extra recommendations, in my detailed guide to 10 fun and unique things to do in Brussels .

I hope that after reading this list of things to do in Brussels, you’re feeling inspired for your trip! You’ll love exploring the streets of Brussels and diving head first into its wonderful culture.

Have I missed anything? If you’ve already visited, let me know your top things to do in Brussels – I might need to add them to my list!

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October 17, 2019 at 6:59 am

so helpful! will be going there in a couple months, thanks!

November 6, 2019 at 9:43 am

glad you liked it! I hope you enjoy Brussels, it’s an amazing city x

December 22, 2019 at 12:05 am

I love Brussels! I can’t wait to revisit!

December 30, 2019 at 8:45 pm

This is extensive! I’m excited to try your recs on things that aren’t waffles, but also indulge in numerous waffles. 🙂 Thanks for all the info!

January 5, 2023 at 9:01 pm

Great guide. I recently visited Brussels and it was a great trip. The city is full of history and culture, and there is so much to see and do. I particularly enjoyed touring the beautiful Grand Place and trying some of the delicious Belgian chocolate. Overall, it was a wonderful trip.

January 11, 2023 at 8:42 pm

Thank you! It’s a such a great city, I’m glad you had a good trip 🙂

February 7, 2023 at 9:21 am

Hi, This is Anindita and I happen to discover your blog while researching for a trip to Brussels. I will be visiting Brussels coming weekend from Dusseldorf via train and will get down at Brussels Midi station. Wanted to know if I should get a day pass or is it safe to walk from Midi station to Grand Plac? Will I get a pass or a ticket to Hop on and Hop off bus from Midi station?

Hoping to get a reply

February 27, 2023 at 8:13 pm

Hi Anindita, sorry I couldn’t reply to this before your trip. How was it, did you have a good time? 🙂

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27 Top Tourist Attractions in Brussels

By Spencer Leasca · Last updated on May 22, 2024

The capital of Belgium might be best known as the headquarters of the European Union and the seat of the country’s Royal Family. But it is also a fabulous tourist destination.

Whether you are visiting on a day trip to stock up on chocolates and beer, spending a weekend to immerse yourself in culture, or going there for your annual holiday, you will have a wonderful time in Brussels.

The city oozes charm and sophistication. It has gorgeous Gothic churches as well as a variety of other medieval buildings. The historic tourist attractions in Brussels blend well with it’s 21st century attractions. There are many fine museums and galleries, historic statues and lovely green parks. For sure, travelers won’t lack for things to do in Brussels.

27. Place du Jeu de Balle

Also known as Vossenplein, The Place du Jeu de Balle is an historic square in the heart of the Marollen district. It is best known for a famous flea market that has operated there since 1873.

Fondly and appropriately referred to as the ‘Old Market’, this market is the only flea and antique market in the world to be open 365 days a year. When browsing through the various market stalls, you will find an eclectic mix of items for sale. They range from antique porcelain, vintage clothes and rare books to 19th-century crossbows, canvas artwork and old vinyl records.

The market is somewhere you can easily spend hours wandering around. Around the square, there are several shops you can browse in too.

26. Royal Museum of the Armed Forces and Military History

If you are fascinated by history and war, you will want to visit the Royal Museum of the Armed Forces and Military History.

Located within the historic Parc du Cinquantenaire, the captivating museum takes you on a journey from the Middle Ages to the dawn of the aviation age – focusing on battle, conflict and warfare. It showcases several galleries devoted to specific exhibits like the French empire, Russian Gallery and the Navy. Visitors can also take in its magnificent aviation hall and the arms and armour gallery.

Even if you are not a fan of the military or armed forces, it is worth coming here to see the outstanding panoramic views of Brussels from the top of the Triumphal Arch, which you can access from the museum.

25. Royal Theater Toone

If you are traveling to Brussels with children or should you want to unleash the big kid in you, be sure to visit the Théâtre Royal de Toone.

Locally known as Toone, this folkloric theater specializes in puppet shows. Founded in 1830 by Antoine ‘Toone’ Genty, it is now the only authentic marionette performance still operating in the city. Notably, many of the plays they present are in Marollien or Marols. The traditional dialect of Brussels.

During the performances, other languages are spoken. These shows customarily incorporate the essence of zwanze – a quintessential form of sarcastic humor that is distinctly Brusselian. As well as the shows, the theater has a small museum of puppetry and a tavern.

24. Comic strip murals

Brussels has been synonymous with comic books since Tintin and Spirou launched around the 1930s.

Although the city hosts the iconic comic book museum – the Belgian Comic Strip Centre – it also boasts several murals devoted to characters like Lucky Luck, The Smurfs, Gaston Lagaffe, Tintin and Spirou. These murals illuminate the side of buildings and are so prevalent you can even book a guided bike or walking tour to see some of the most popular ones.

If you prefer to tour them independently, pick up a map and head off for a self-guided exploration. Be sure to have your camera ready when you check out Brousaille Wall, Victor Sackville Wall, Le Jeune Albert Wall and Olivier Rameau’s Wall.

23. Bois de la Cambre

If you want to relax during your visit to Brussels, there is no better place to do this than at The Bois de la Cambre.

One of the larger public recreational spaces in the city, the park was named after La Cambre Abbey. Its layout is reminiscent of the manicured parklands of England and features immaculately cut grass and bosky woodland. There is a lovely path to go walking or jogging on, and children will enjoy the opportunity to play on the playground or go on a pony ride.

Set within the center of the park, Chalet Robinson sits on Robinson Island. There you will find a terrific restaurant and will be able to rent out pedalos or boats and partake in a friendly game of pétanque.

22. Horta Museum

If you are a fan of the Art Nouveau movement, make sure you take the opportunity to visit The Horta Museum.

Situated on Rue Américaine, this museum is devoted to the life, vision, philosophy and work of the acclaimed architect Victor Horta. Presented in his former townhouse residence, which dates back to 1898, the museum features on UNESCO’s World Heritage list.

The museum showcases permanent displays of furniture, art objects and utensils. All of which were designed by Horta and his peers. You can also see documents that convey certain aspects of his life and the time. In addition, the museum showcases temporary exhibitions that further highlight the excellence of the man and his art. If you go there, be warned photography is not allowed in the museum.

21. Parlamentarium

You might be aware of the European Parliament. But do you know what it does and how it may impact your everyday life? Well, if not, then you might want to pay a visit to the Parlamentarium .

Situated within the impressive Espace Léopold on Place du Luxembourg, this serves as the visitor center for the European Union. Opened in 2011, it features notable attractions like a role-playing game, a massive interactive floor map and a 360° cinema.

Whilst at the Parlamentarium, you can do a self-guided tour – which is available in 24 languages. During it, you will gain a deeper insight into the sometimes maligned institution and learn more about what they are doing to counter some of the continent’s most pressing issues.

20. Museum of Natural Sciences

Are you fascinated by dinosaurs? Then pencil in a trip to the Museum of Natural Sciences .

You will have to head to Rue Vautier 29 to do so. But once you are there, you will experience the wonders of The Dinosaur Hall. Officially the largest museum hall in the world solely devoted to dinosaurs, it features the famous Ishango bone that the Belgian geologist Jean de Heinzelin de Braucourt discovered in 1960 in the Belgian Congo.

Incorporated within the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, other exhibits at the museum include a collection of fossilized Iguanodon skeletons uncovered in 1878. Dinosaurs aside, you can discover more about the evolution of the human body in the Gallery of Humankind and travel back in time via the Gallery of Evolution too.

19. Cantillon Brewery

Belgium is renowned for the quality of its beer. So, if you are a fan of amber nectar, it would be churlish not to try a few local samples. One of the best places to do this in Brussels is on a tour of the Cantillon Brewery.

A traditional family-run brewery which opened in 1900, you’ll find it at Rue Gheude within the Anderlecht district of the city. It features original equipment and beer cellars used by Paul Cantillon, who founded the establishment.

Whilst there, you can tour their facility and try out some of their fabulous lambic-style beers. These include Kriek, a brew made with cherries, or Fou’ Foune, a beverage derived from apricot. If any beer takes your fancy, you can buy some from their shop.

18. Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium

For art lovers, The Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium should be a massive drawcard during your visit to Brussels. Comprising not one but six different museums, they collectively house some of the country’s most important cultural and artistic treasures.

The six institutions are the Magritte, Oldmasters, Antoine Wiertz, Constantin Meunier, Fin-de-Siècle and modern museum. Between them, these venues showcase an impressive collection of paintings, sculptures and drawings that date back to the early 15th century.

Exploring the complex of museums is among most popular things to do in Brussels. Expect to spend a lot of your time marveling at the works of celebrated artists like Robert Campin, Rogier van der Weyden, Anthony van Dyck, Bruegel, Peter Paul Rubens and Jacob Jordaens.

17. Autoworld

If you love cars, then Autoworld is somewhere you will have to visit when you go to the Parc du Cinquantenaire. Situated in the South Hall, this fantastic vintage car museum boasts a vast collection of automobiles from Europe and the USA.

The collection spans the late 19th century up until the 1990s. It features a Bentley made in 1928 and a Cord and Bugatti from 1930. It also presents Minervas and several limousines owned by the Belgian Royal Family.

In addition, several Belgian-made vehicles like Fondu, Vivinus, Imperia and FN are on display. Along with various other sports cars, passenger cars, motorcycles, carriages and fire engines. Throughout the year, the museum also runs celebrated events for the automotive industry.

16. Royal Palace

Separated from Brussels Park by a stately square called Place des Palais, the Royal Palace is one of the city’s most impressive examples of Neoclassical architecture. As construction started in 1783 and was not completed until 1934, this should give you an idea of how expansive the building is.

Although it is the official palace of the Belgian monarchy, the king and queen do not use it as their royal residence. However, as is tradition, they open their doors to the general public for five weeks every year in July and August.

At this time, you can visit it for free and gain access to certain rooms. Some of these rooms contain state portraits of Leopold I, Napoleon, Leopold II and Louis Philippe I.

15. Serres Royales De Laeken

Brussels can get a bit nippy in the winter. So, a good place to escape this chill is The Royal Greenhouses of Laeken.

Located within the Avenue du Parc Royal, this magnificent complex of classically designed, heated greenhouses features tropical, sub-tropical and cold zones. Created in 1874 on behalf of King Leopold II, under the jurisdiction of Alphonse Balat, the complex also features arcades, pavilions and several cupolas.

It now belongs to the Belgian Royal Family, who only open it to the general public a handful of days in the year. If you can visit it when it is open, you should see its famous Royal Botanic Collection. It includes the world’s oldest and largest collection of camellias cultivated in a greenhouse setting.

14. Parc du Cinquantenaire

As previously mentioned, The Parc du Cinquantenaire is home to The Royal Museum of the Armed Forces and Military History. However, there is much more than that to Jubelpark – as it is colloquially known.

The beautiful green space covers 30 hectares within the eastern part of the city’s European Quarter. It was inaugurated in the 19th century and has beautifully landscaped grounds with fountains, ponds, waterfalls and floral gardens.

The park features a U-shaped building complex that houses numerous institutions of high cultural relevance. These include a centerpiece memorial arch, the Art & History Museum and the Autoworld vintage car. It also features a monument dedicated to Belgian Pioneers in the Congo, The Temple of Passions and the Great Mosque of Brussels.

13. Rene Magritte Museum

Art lovers should make a point of visiting the Magritte Museum . Situated on the Palace Royale, within the exquisite, neoclassical, five-storey Hôtel du Lotto, this terrific attraction presents the work of René Magritte.

An acclaimed Belgian surrealist artist, the museum features a permanent, multidisciplinary collection of his original drawings, paintings and sculptures. Amongst the notable works on display are ‘The Empire of Light’, ‘Scheherazade’ and ‘The Return’.

The museum serves as one of the Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium’s constituents. It is the largest archive of Magritte’s work anywhere in the world, with much of it coming from his widow’s private collection. Other exhibits include photography and short surrealist films that Magritte experimented on.

12. Train World

If you are into ferroequinology, your first stop in Brussels should be a trip to Train World .

Tucked away in the renovated buildings of the former Schaarbeek railway station, this attraction is the Belgian National Railway Company’s official museum. Overall it presents iconic steam locomotives like Le Belge and ‘L’Eléphant’, both built in 1835, and the Pays de Waes (1844). It also exhibits a railway bridge built in the 19th century and even provides an experience of what driving a train feels like.

Found at Place Princesse Elisabeth, the museum is open every day of the week except Monday. There is a restaurant onsite in case you get hungry, and you can rent audio guides in different languages whilst you are there.

11. Belgian Comic Strip Center

If you’ve seen the comic strip murals, then you should be ready to visit the Comics Art Museum. If you make it down to its Rue des Sables 20 location, you will see another Victor-Horta-designed Art Nouveau building.

For over 30 years, this terrific attraction has been championing the leading players and characters of the 9th Art. it spans four floors, and there is plenty to see here. The first floor has a comic store, library, study center, restaurant and a room honoring Victor Horta.

The first floor comprises rooms with original pages of comic books and animation, as well as an auditorium. Whilst the second has a permanent exhibition of characters and publications. The top floor is devoted to merchandising.

10. Notre Dame du Sablon

Notre Dame du Sablon is a lovely 15h century Gothic Catholic church located in the historic Sablon district of Brussels. Also known as Our Blessed Lady of the Sablon, church parishioners included Belgium’s royalty and nobility. Indeed, some royals are buried in the chapel of St. Ursula.

This gray-white church is famous for its beautiful stained glass windows that are illuminated from the inside at night. Other must-sees are the two baroque chapels with funeral symbols carved into the marble and the statue of St. Hobart that once was stolen by Antwerp and recaptured by Brussels in 1348.

9. Mini Europe

A visit to Mini Europe may remind many people of the old movie, “If it’s Tuesday, it must be Belgium,” in which travelers make the Grand Tour of Europe in just a few days. At Mini Europe, however, they can see the best on the continent in just a few hours.

A tour of Mini Europe will take visitors from the gondolas of Venice to Big Ben in London. They can also experience Vesuvius erupting in Italy and the fall of the Berlin Wall in Germany. In all, Mini Europe offers 350 miniature settings that explore the best of Europe.

8. Musical Instrument Museum

The Musical Instrument Museum is a must-visit for anyone who plays a musical instrument or just plain loves music. The museum houses more than 1,100 musical instruments, ranging from ancient to modern.

Considered one of the top musical instrument museums in the world, the museum also houses a concert hall in its uniquely designed Art Noveau and Neoclassical building. Exhibits feature keyboards, types of music from medieval to the 19th century, and mechanical and electronic instruments.

The most popular gallery features traditional musical instruments from around the world. Here, visitors may be surprised to learn the Scots weren’t the only ones who played bagpipes.

7. Galeries Royales Saint-Hubert

In a city replete with incredible architecture, it is a testament to how the design of The Royal Saint-Hubert Galleries manages to capture people’s attention.

Lording over the Galerie du Roi 5, just a stone’s throw from the Grand Place, it takes the form of a trio of ornate, glazed shopping arcades. Consisting of the King’s, Queen’s and Prince’s galleries, they opened in 1847 after being designed and constructed under the project management of Jean-Pierre Cluysenaer.

Representing the Italianate Cinquecento style, this historic monument features shopfronts with glazed arches separated by two upper floors and pilasters. Among the many upscale retailers are Neuhaus chocolatiers and the revered Delvaux leather goods. The Royal Theater of the Galleries is also within the complex.

6. Mont des Arts

Cats may have nine lines, but the Mont des Arts, a hill in the center of Brussels, is giving them a run for the money. Once a densely populated neighborhood, the buildings were torn down; the land lay vacant for many years. Then a garden was put in but it, too, was torn down to make way for buildings, which include the Royal Library and Congress Palace.

A new garden shares space with the buildings today. Visitors to the “hill of the arts” will find some of the best views of Brussels from here, with the Town Hall spires reaching up into the sky.

5. Manneken Pis

The Manneken Pis is undoubtedly the most visited landmark in Brussels. While visitors may skip many of the fine museums, no one leaves Brussels without visiting the Manneken Pis: a unique water fountain that features a naked little boy urinating into a fountain.

The statue isn’t always naked, however, as it has a wardrobe that would make the Kardashians jealous: It has 900 costumes that are changed frequently. Visitors can view them at the City Museum. The small bronze statue has been amusing residents and visitors alike since the early 1600s, though there is mention of such a statue a century or two earlier.

4. Brussels Cathedral

The Brussels Cathedral, formally known as the Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula is a truly magnificent structure. The main part of this Catholic chuch dates to the 11th century while the towers were constructed in the 13th century. All told, it took about 300 years to build this impressive stone church.

Named after the country’s patron saints, it is Belgium’s main church. Visitors will be awed by the beautiful stained glass windows, especially the ones by Bernard van Orley, a 16th century painter. The Last Judgment window is lit from within at night.

3. Town Hall

While many cities rush to build modern town halls, the City of Brussels is sticking with its early 15th century Gothic town hall. It is the last remaining medieval building on the Grand Place. Of course, there’s a newer addition, but it’s not as interesting.

The old town hall is decorated with 137 statues of important people, like nobles and saints, in the city’s history. Visitors will only see copies there, as the originals are in the nearby city museum. The building is topped with an elegant spire that itself is topped with a 5-meter (16-foot) high statue of the archangel Michael.

At first glance, the Atomium looks like a space-age Ferris wheel, but looks can be deceiving. This Brussels landmark actually represents a portion of an ion crystal that’s been magnified 185 billion times.

Built in 1958 as the main pavilion for the Brussels’ world fair, it was named the world’s most bizarre building in 2013 by CNN. But beauty is in the eye of the beholder, and the Belgians love it. The Atomium consists of nine spheres, only six of which are open to the public. An elevator takes people to the top of the structure, but otherwise visitors travel between the spheres on escalators.

1. Grand Place

The Grand Place is indeed grand. As the city’s central square, it is a most visited landmark, home to two of the main attractions in Brussels, the Town Hall and City Museum, as well as former guildhalls. Also known as Grote Markt, the Grand Place was a major market place that dates back to the 10th century.

The large square is filled with a carpet made from flowers every second August. Today it’s lined with many cafes, making it a good place to sample traditional Brussels’ foods, such as moules (mussels), waffles and french fries, which originated in Belgium, not France.

Map of Things to do in Brussels

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Reader interactions.

November 20, 2017 at 8:42 am

Just so you know, the Musical Instruments museum is not very tourist friendly if you don’t speak one of the three languages in Belgium. I lived in Belgium for 6 years and visited two years ago with a friend, and found that there was nothing written in English. Therefore, I had act like a translator for a friend. Also fun fact: there is also a peeing dog and a peeing girl statue in Brussels. If I can recommend one more thing to add to the list, it would be the Magritte Museum. Fantastic art museum of the famous surrealist painter.

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We have defined 5 values that are more than a source of inspiration, they are a commitment in our daily work.

Client-centric

Our teams listen to our customers (residents, visitors, professionals): our work is based on your opinions and the data we regularly collect.

Diversity and openness

We defend diversity as a way of opening up to the world while respecting others, as a way of thinking, acting and working. Multiculturalism and diversity are part of Brussels' DNA, values that we at visit.brussels are committed to defending.

Sustainability

We care for the well-being of residents and visitors alike, while preserving the heritage and environment of our region. The public funds entrusted to us are invested to benefit our inhabitants and economic players.

Passion for Brussels

Each team member is passionate about Brussels and does their utmost to share their love of the city with others through their expertise.

Promoting a destination as rich and diverse as Brussels is a team effort. Our team of 180 people combines its energy and creativity with respect, kindness and mutual support to achieve a common goal.

OUR VISION for our city

Brussels is an authentic city, on a human scale and with countless attractions . It is a place where people meet, where the inhabitants are welcoming, open, curious and proud of their city. A capital of 500 million Europeans, whose diversity nourishes the creativity of its inhabitants, artists and cultural, tourism and event partners. These partners are experts driven by passion, ambition, creativity and collaboration .

We are committed to making Brussels a friendly city where well-being, slow working and slow living are the key words . A place where your language and all others are spoken. A region that dares to lead the way in sustainability in Europe, a champion of the circular economy . A true green capital and a model of social integration . 

Brussels is a destination that offers sustainable tourism, that's open to all and in constant evolution .  

OUR AMBITIONS for 2028

Tourism has entered a new era and is now part of the visitor economy paradigm. This evolution transcends the traditional boundaries of tourism, encompassing the global environment in which visitors and destinations interact while analysing the direct and indirect economic, cultural, social and environmental impacts it generates. The term "visitor" goes beyond the traditional definition of tourist to cover conference attendees, leisure travellers, locals, foreign students and expatriates.

As part of our management contract, our association is focusing on three priority, cross-functional objectives.

Firstly, we are committed to forging a strong identity for Brussels by implementing City Marketing on an international scale and improving the customer experience. Secondly, our actions and initiatives aim to promote a visitor economy with a positive impact , fostering healthy economic growth, enriching the cultural life of the Brussels-Capital Region and paying particular attention to its social and environmental impacts. Lastly, we will work to proactively decentralise tourism to prevent the harmful effects of over-tourism, thus aligning with the Brussels-Capital Region's vision of an economic transition to a decarbonised, regenerative, circular, social, democratic and digital economy.

To achieve these ambitious objectives, we will work closely with all the culture and visitor economy players in Brussels, as well as with other regional Public Interest Organisations. We will pay particular attention to the involvement of Brussels-Capital Region residents, ensuring that their views are integrated into our actions. We will also develop a rigorous marketing strategy to guide our choices regarding target audiences, markets and initiatives aligned with our objectives. Lastly, we are committed to the continuous improvement of our actions and projects, using the results of analyses to refine our approach.

Together, we are shaping the future of the visitor economy, contributing to a more vibrant, inclusive and sustainable Brussels. See you in 2028, to celebrate our collective success.

The objectives listed below reflect this ambition:

• Maintain an overall visitor satisfaction rate of 8/10 for the destination (average rate for European destinations according to TCI Research);
• Contribute to the city marketing objective of reaching 5 th place in terms of image compared to similar, competitor destinations;
• Strive to become an increasingly SMART destination and be designated European Capital of Smart Tourism by 2027;
• Reach 12 million overnight stays by 2030;
• Extend the average length of stays of international visitors to two days;
• Develop a strategy to gain the loyalty of neighbouring markets;
• Increase from 5 to 7 million the number of visitors to museums and attractions;
• Achieve 50 Bike-Friendly facilities, 70 accessible facilities and 50% environmental certification for tourism operators;
•  Reach the top 10 of the Global Destination Sustainability Index, with the aim of constantly improving Brussels’ score;
• Increase the proportion of local visitors by promoting rail accessibility (in all its forms: day, night and high-speed trains) as an asset for Brussels as a destination, particularly in actions targeting neighbouring regions and local international markets less than 4 hours away by rail;
• Develop a specific strategy to spread overnight stays more evenly over all months of the year and analyse performance;
• Develop a tourism decentralisation strategy and a methodology for analysing tourism flows throughout the region;
• Satisfaction among Brussels residents: maintain a Resident Index Sentiment score above the European average (Average European score 52, index produced by TCI Research to assess the attitudes and support of residents for tourism development in their city).

Jobs @ visit.brussels

visit.brussels employs 180 people to strengthen the image of the capital of Europe. This promotion and communication mission can be accomplished thanks to the expertise of 5 entities:

brussels .info

Welcome to brussels belgium.

As the centre of European culture and institutions, Brussels has much more to offer than most people imagine. Apart from its famous chocolates and beers, there are almost 90 museums, beautiful parks, architecture, bars and much more. Look around our website to learn more.

Airport to city transfer

There are two airports close to Brussels city. Zaventem (12 km away) and Charleroi (55 km away). You can get in between these airports and the city by train, bus, taxi and personal car. We provide info on all of these transportation options .

Brussels accommodation

We provide information about accommodation availability and prices for all kinds of Brussels lodging types. Hotels, hostels, apartments, near-airport or luxury accommodation.

Brussels attractions

Sightseeing Brussels is best during the day so that in the evening you can enjoy atmospheric restaurants and bars. Brussels is safe and people are cultured so walking around is a pleasure. But the best way to travel between Brussels attractions is the well-known Hop-on Hop-off Bus .

Guided tours

For the traveler who wants to see the sights with some company and interesting facts and tips from the guide. There are guided sightseeing and thematic tours available. Most of them have multilingual guides who speak English, French, German and Dutch.

Brussels card

Definitely worth buying. You get free entry to museums and attractions, free public transport and discounts at guided tours, shops, restaurants and bars. Instead of buying and organizing many tickets, Brussels city pass is a simple solution for €32.

Chocolate and Beer

These delicious things are what Belgium is known for. And what you should not miss. Read more about what and where: Chocolate or Beer in Brussels.

International institutions

Belgium as a whole might be known best for its chocolate and beer, but Brussels itself is most often mentioned in connection with the European Union and other international institutions . Learn the basics on our informative pages.