chateau la tour 1973

Château Latour Grand Vin Pauillac (Premier Grand Cru Classé) 1973

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1973 CHÂTEAU LATOUR 1973

Condition : Good

Label : Slightly damaged

Level : Top-shoulder ( - )

Level : Mid-shoulder

Cap : Damaged

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Wine information

Château informationss.

The Château Latour is a french estate. It is ranked  Premier Cru Classé in the Official Classification created in 1855.

There are 2 other Châteaux in the Pauillac appellation which also benefit from the prestigious title of 1er Cru Classé: Lafite Rothschild and Mouton Rothschild. 

Created around 1680, Château Latour's vineyard is one of the oldest in the Médoc. At the heart of the estate, the main parcel, called "l'Enclos", is made up of 47 hectares of old vines that are preciously maintained, because only they are able to give birth to the "Grand Vin". The 18 hectares of exterior plots, the vines less than 10 years old and the possibly downgraded cuvées produce the second wine of the estate, "Les Forts de Latour". The wine of Château Latour is an example of regularity regardless of the quality of the vintage. Firm, tannic and concentrated in its youth ...

Latour is the epitome of excellence in good years and bad ones. Among the greatest vintages, the most beautiful achievements of the chateau: 1920, 1929, 1949, 1955, 1959, 1961, 1970, 1982, 1990, 2000.

>> Read more on the article " Latour, Premier Cru Classé in 1855 "

>> See all the  crus classés of Médoc classification

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02. A time for sharing // Vintages

Chateau latour

This was a great (perhaps one of the greatest) vintages of Latour. Spicy nose, very structured eucalyptus in the mouth with fruit and substance. Long finish with wonderful lingering aromatic flavours. It is difficult to tell when the wine will begin to decline. It has been ready to drink since the late '70s and remains highly concentrated and full of charm, with a colour that has not evolved much for the age of the wine.

Vineyard & harvest

Weather conditions.

This year was the product of some extremely difficult weather followed by very favourable conditions throughout the growing season and beyond the harvests. There were significant frosts on 1 and 2 May, and the vines, which at that point were three weeks ahead, were severely affected. After the war, the vineyard was nothing like what it is today: it had not been replanted, improved or fertilized and suffered from a lack of suitable treatments against various diseases. At that time, the average yield ranged from 15 to 20 hectolitres per hectare, and this was mainly from old vines that produced comparatively little. Despite a difficult vinification, the resulting 54 barrels of Latour were rich and concentrated.

Vintage quality

Exceptional year

A rather disappointing vintage, poor and lacking in charm. The wines were generally thin and short, with a hint of greenness. This wine reached its peak long ago.

Generally unfavourable weather throughout the growing period. Cold, wet periods alternated with dry spells, which were followed by more rain before some fine weather around September and during the harvests. Quality did nevertheless suffer from the capricious weather. The harvests began on 25 September.

This wine aged quickly but has remained drinkable for a long time. The colour is still not too evolved. Bouquet of tar and chocolate, good structure and fine balance maintained by excellent acidity.

Very good year both in terms of quantity and quality. But also a year in which diseases caused significant damage. In the end, very ripe grapes were obtained, with very high levels of sugar and low acidity, resulting in a delicate vinification.

Initially the wine was very robust with a strong colour. It has passed its peak but is surprisingly well balanced and full of life, with a complex nose of tobacco and liquorice and a very fresh finish.

Paradoxical vintage. Weather conditions in July and August were not good. There was generally not enough sunshine for the grapes. The vineyards suffered from serious attacks from grape worms. The harvests began on 27 September and yielded average volumes. However, the wine proved to be of good quality, due to the warm weather during the harvests.

While it does not have the silkiness of the 1945, it does, however, have an exceptional bouquet and an unusual intensity on the palate. This wine, at its peak, retained all of its class and elegance, and a gentle concentration.

This vintage was subjected to numerous challenges in terms of weather conditions. An exceptional drought paralysed the grapes' growth, drying up the lower leaves and resulting in a small harvest. In the vats, a concentrated wine was obtained with high levels of alcohol and a very intense flavour. Very strongly coloured wines after a difficult vinification.

We did not expect high quality from such an abundant harvest. We were wrong. We were able to make very good, supple, ripe wines. Today, this wine has lost much of its fruit and concentration but has maintained a surprisingly elegant balance that can still be enjoyed.

Favourable weather throughout the growing period. This vintage was characterized by an abundance of fruit. The harvests began on 20 September.

This wine has no major flaws, but it does not have any great qualities either, and has passed its peak.

A poor vintage from a small harvest. There was an attack of flower abortion, a lack of sunshine during critical months and several diseases that were difficult to treat. Fortunately, in early October, there was some fine weather for the harvests, which helped to restore the balance.

This wine is still very surprising. Elegant bouquet of mint and dried fruit, ripe tannins, rich and well balanced without being aggressive. Very well balanced. Past its peak

The weather was very favourable and growth was excellent throughout the year. Without the heavy rains during the harvests, which diluted the grape juice and made the fermentations more normal, we could have produced wines that were too concentrated. The harvests began on 15 September. The wines already looked very promising when they were separated from the solid matter: rich, with a beautiful colour and plenty of body.

This wine is characterized by good balance, but it has evolved faster than the 1952 because it contains less tannins. Good quality, well balanced and very elegant. Past its peak

Normal budbreak, early flowering (20-30 May) in perfect conditions. The weather then became cold, wet and windy. Flowering continued until dangerously late in June. In some cases there was a significant flower abortion. Thundery showers in July. Beautiful weather from August to mid-September. The grapes regained strength and ripening proceeded normally. Exceptionally fine weather for the harvests during the first half of October. The harvest was better than expected and a pleasant surprise.

Thin-textured wine

A moderate year in terms of climate and also volumes produced and final quality. Exceptionally, there was a frost on the morning of 23 September; the harvests began on 1 October. Small amounts of rot were present during the picking. The grape juice was not very promising. It produced wines with a thin texture, but which were generally consistent.

Average year

At its peak for several years, this wine has more than kept its promises since bottling. It has developed concentrated aromas of leather, liquorice, tobacco and coffee. In the mouth it is very structured, still robust and concentrated, with well-integrated tannins and a long finish.

June was damp and hot with frequent showers. However, the fine weather early in the month enabled the earliest flowers to complete their growing cycle without any problems. Average temperatures were above normal, and flowering progressed smoothly despite the rain. September was sunny and warm. The harvests began on 25 September. Very active fermentation. Very rich musts, of a quality comparable to 1949 and 52. When the wines were run-off, they were rich, generous and full-bodied with good aromas and superb colours.

Latour's terroir demonstrated its ability to produce a good wine for the vintage, but it was a little light and acidic.

A terrible year for the vineyards of Bordeaux. Disastrous frosts in February took a heavy toll on the vines. While Latour did not suffer too badly, the bad weather during the summer had a negative effect on growth and, ultimately, on quality. The weather in September was generally fine, but for the harvests, which began on 5 October, it was rainy and cold.

Very early on, the wine revealed itself to be strongly coloured and well structured, but with a marked acidity and a general lack of maturity.

Inevitably, this vintage suffered the consequences of the frost in 1956 and the yield was reduced. Variable weather during growth with alternating periods of rain and cold, then dry and warm. Fortunately, there was good weather during the harvests.

The wine was very fresh, fruity and flavoursome. Although it has lost much of its vigour and has passed its peak, there is still some fruit and a soft finish.

High temperatures in late July and the first fortnight of August. Despite rain, temperatures were normal for the season. The two summer months were more favourable than in 1957 and markedly better than in 1956. The harvest began on 21 September in good weather conditions

This wine has a beautiful colour and expresses the roasted flavours of the 1949, combined with the fullness and smoothness of the 1953. Very rich, complex nose overlaid with ripe fruit, cedar and dark mint chocolate. On the palate it is ripe and full-bodied yet also very concentrated and structured. A great wine that still has ageing potential.

A warm, wet spring. Severe frost on 22 April. Flowering continued from 25 May to 20 June. Very good weather in July and August, although a little too dry. The bunches suffered and did not develop properly. September was warm and rather dry. The harvests began on 21 September. The musts were rich, fleshy, strongly coloured and promising. Tumultuous fermentation due to the heat.

The first tastings revealed a wine with a fine colour and good vinosity and structure. Since then, this wine has confirmed our first impressions. Coming between the two exceptional years of 1959 and 1961 its full worth has not been recognized. Not very concentrated but harmonious.

After a very fine spring, the vines were well ahead in late June. Despite a poor summer (especially August and September), the harvests began on 12 September, 15 days earlier than usual. The well-ripened Merlot produced full-bodied, supple, fruity wines. We were able to harvest healthy grapes which gave clean, well-flavoured, rich, smooth, strongly coloured, fragrant musts.

Tastings after running-off suggested a great wine. It was clean-tasting, brightly coloured, very rich, very ripe, very roasted and very full-bodied. Such colours had not been seen for a long time. In the mouth it is phenomenal, full of fruit, structured, incredibly concentrated and perfectly balanced. The tannins are very present, but without being aggressive. Very long finish. It has barely reached its peak and will improve further.

Very wet winter, but February was very mild. The vines were a month ahead. Flowering began on 12 May, but the fine weather during the day alternated with cold nights. It was very cold and, on May 29, when the vines were in bloom, the vineyard was hit by frost. The flowers were completely frozen with the result that three-quarters of the harvest was lost. The month of July and the first three weeks of August were generally not very good: overcast, no rain and temperatures below normal. There was then a period of continuous fine weather from 24 August to 28 September, and it was almost as dry as in 1949. The harvests took place between 19 and 28 September, with a low yield.

The first tastings were promising: rich wines with a hint of acidity on the palate (very similar to the 1953, with a little more vinosity at the start). This is a serious wine that has kept its promises, but never gained the reputation it deserved, as it has always been in the shadow of the 61. The bouquet presents aromas of caramel; lots of substance; concentrated, supple yet vigorous, with fruit supported by good acidity.

A cold, frosty winter until March. After a cold and rainy first half of April, the second half was warm and humid. First flower on 10 June. Flowering developed quickly due to the fine weather. The grapes were plentiful and of good quality. Hot, dry weather during June. The foliage was beginning to suffer from the lack of rain, but the grapes remained healthy and promising. Splendid, hot dry August. September was similar to August with a few beneficial showers. The first ten days of October were fine and warm, the harvests took place from 1 to 20 October.

The musts were more brown than red. The wine was very disappointing and has not improved much with age.

Spring was without problems and the foliage was vigorous by late May. June was hot and damp. The heat wave continued throughout July and August. However, August was slightly cooler and wetter. Veraison began on 9 August. The grapes were huge and engorged with water. A dry September was essential. Unfortunately, it rained every day during the first two weeks and rot spread rapidly. The harvests took place from 10 to 23 October, after the rain had stopped. But there was not much left to pick, and the quality was seriously compromised.

Highly coloured wine with a very spicy bouquet. On the palate, it is rich with "roasted" flavours. Bouquet of cigar, coffee, cedar, wax and spices. Very round and smooth in the mouth; elegantly balanced. While not massive, this wine is genuinely worthy of interest and pleasant to drink.

The budbreak took place on 5 April but the vines' development was slow until the end of the month. After an acceleration in the growth cycle during May, the first flower appeared on the 29th. June was warm and stormy with heavy showers. Hot, dry weather in July and August. Conditions seemed likely to produce an abundant harvest. Variable weather in September, which fortunately did not prevent the grapes from ripening. The harvests began on 25 September and continued with good weather until 8 October. It rained almost continuously from 7 to 17 October. The quality of the wines this year was thus largely dependent on the harvest date, and Latour's terroir, with its tendency to produce early ripening, was able to show its full potential.

The wine was disappointing: green, short, lacking in colour. It has not improved much since.

Growth started a little late on 30 March, but the vines developed normally after 30 April. Apart from some very fine weather during the second half of May, it was somewhat cold until the middle of June. From then on, there was a great improvement and the first flower appeared around 20 June. The weather worsened again in July and August with rain and low temperatures for the season. The weather deteriorated during the first twenty days of September. There was a break from 19 to 25th, then it started raining again, temperatures dropped and rot began to develop. The harvest took place in fine weather from 4 to 16 October. But the damage was done and the musts were poor, with lots of acidity and little colour

Colour is still opaque. Deep, rich nose of cedar, plum, leather and spices. The palate is solid, robust, well structured, with plenty of substance and an intense finish. 1966 was the first year of production of Les Forts de Latour, with the clear objective of producing a wine with the level of a very good classified growth.

Following a very wet winter, budbreak occurred on 15 March. Normal weather during the spring, sunny and warm during the first half of May. After a few showers early in the month, September was warm and dry, which was good for the ripening process. The harvests took place from 25 September to 10 October, with variable but generally fine weather. The harvest was healthy, with good levels of sugar and an initially rather high acidity, which stabilized after malolactic fermentation.

Bouquet of cedar, caramel and wax. The palate is very harmonious and rich, with good concentration. Very well-balanced with well-integrated, ripe tannins. Soft finish. A pleasant surprise for this vintage.

Budbreak occurred on 18 March, after a mild, damp winter. April was very cool with a few morning frosts. Variable, cool weather in May, with a warm, wet second week. A beautiful July, very hot and very dry. A lot of rain during the first half of August, but the weather subsequently improved becoming sunny and warm. The first three weeks of September were rainy. The harvests took place between 26 September and 15 October. Fine weather during the harvests, with just a few showers.

1968 is one of the lesser vintages of the decade with 1963 and 1965. Bouquet of caramel, full-bodied on the palate with no dryness, although a little short.

Mild, wet winter. Budbreak took place on 30 March. Early April was cold with frequent morning frosts, it even snowed on the 6th. Beautiful second half of April, enabling the vines to grow quickly. The first flowers appeared on 1 June. Thick mist resulted in some flower abortion. July was generally hot with frequent storms. Due to an unusually cool, rainy August, the vegetative cycle was delayed. The ground became waterlogged, bringing the threat of rot. No improvement in September, many bunches did not ripen in good conditions and a substantial quantity of the harvest was affected by rot. The harvests took place from 26 September to 12 October. The musts were low in sugar, with high acidity and little colour.

This wine was rather austere in its youth, but developed rapidly. Peppery nose, slightly acrid. On the palate, interesting structure and concentration, but remains tannic and slightly acidic.

After a generally mild, wet winter, interspersed with a few cold spells, growth began on 4 April. The weather was poor and rainy in May. This severe weather continued until 7 June. Good weather during flowering followed by a deterioration in temperatures to below normal. Flowering was affected and continued until 5 July. July was hot and sunny, but with some flower abortion due to the previous conditions. August was rather cool. It rained until 22 September. Fortunately, thanks to the low temperatures, the rot spread slowly. The harvests took place from 29 September to 15 October. The musts were moderately rich, with high acidity, but fine colours.

The rich tannins and promising qualities of this vintage noted during vinification have lived up to all expectations. The wine has incredible power and concentration. The nose offers layers of cedar, dark chocolate and the usual spices found in Latour in ripe years. The palate is generous, massive and well-balanced with very ripe, rich tannins leaving a fresh finish. A great classic.

After a fairly mild winter, the budbreak took place late March but the vegetation was immediately slowed and affected by frosts in early April. The start of spring remained cool and growth was slightly delayed. Flowering proceeded normally around 15 June. July was sunny and warm and the grapes began to ripen around the 25th. August was moderate with no particular extremes. September was warm and humid with high temperatures which enabled the grapes to finish ripening perfectly. The harvests took place from 28 September to 17 October with normal weather for the season; a few showers at night. The musts were rich, with good balance in terms of acidity and sugar, and deep colours.

Nose offers very recognizable aromas of beeswax and caramel. On the palate the wine is rich and fairly concentrated, with smooth well-integrated tannins. A great success for the year.

The budbreak was quite late due to the cool spring: 12 April in the Médoc. Then May was sunny and warm and growth was able to catch up. Flowering is recorded as starting on 1 June. A cold, damp period then followed, resulting in flower abortion and uneven grape size, reducing the forecasted harvest by almost half. July was sunny and sometimes very hot, with a few thunderstorms. Temperatures remained moderate in August. September started well but then temperatures fell with heavy thunderstorms and some hail. However, the harvests took place in excellent conditions from 30 September to 15 October. The musts presented superb sugar levels (sometimes higher than in 1970!) and high levels of acidity.

Very good year

The nose presents the classic Latour aromas of cedar and coffee. The palate has kept a little fruit but lacks balance and has an astringent finish. This wine reached its peak long ago.

Very wet weather prevailed throughout winter and continued until 15 April. A cold spell then settled in with morning frosts. May was rainy and cold with frosts. This May set a record for its lack of sunshine and the cold weather continued into the first half of June. Given these exceptionally unfavourable conditions, flowering started with some difficulty on 12 June and was very spread out. July was hot and sunny with little rain. Unfortunately, August and September were cold and rainy and the vines developed at a very slow pace. The harvest took place from 9 to 24 October in fine weather. The harvest was healthy with less rot than could have been feared, but nevertheless gave acidic musts, lacking in sugar and colour.

Tasting the 73 is often a pleasant surprise. The nose is spicy with notes of cedar and while the palate is not particularly concentrated, there is a delightful lingering balance between fruit and tannins.

After a mild, sunny March, budbreak occurred on 1 April. Temperatures rose in late April accompanied by a few showers. Flowering began in early June and despite frequent rain, proceeded normally in high temperatures. The hot, heavy weather continued until 15 July, when it became cooler until the end of the month. August was perfect, hot and dry, without the vines suffering from a lack of water. September was overcast but remained dry until heavy rain arrived at the end of the month accompanied by a cold spell. The harvests took place from 24 September to 9 October in good weather with average temperatures. The harvest was diluted but through rigorous selection it was still possible to make rich, round wines with plenty of fruit.

Beautiful colour, slightly smoky, spicy nose. The palate presents medium concentration, a little unbalanced by a marked acidity and a slightly astringent finish. A year to forget, the wine has passed its peak.

After a mild, wet winter, the vines started to grow around 25 March and continued in good conditions during April, but then slowed down during a cold, wet May. Fine weather from late May enabled flowering to start on 12 June. July and August were hot and dry. Ripening began on 25 July but progress was slowed by a degree of dryness. Conditions remained good until 25 August, but from 26th and for almost all of September, the weather became cool and very humid. The harvests began on 26 September and ended on 15 October in heavy rain; rot developed gradually. The wines were diluted by the substantial increase in volume.

The character of these young wines is reminiscent of the 1955 and 1947. They are fragrant, very ripe and rich. Despite the silky texture, richness and fruit, the wine remains very masculine with a fresh finish.

The growing cycle started early (beginning of March) but was then delayed by a cold spell until 25 March; a beautiful end of April enabled the vines to catch up again. It was recorded that the vines at Latour were in full bloom on 15 June and flowering proceeded in excellent conditions. Fine weather came in early July and continued until mid-September. Rather than compromising quality, the heavy rain from 12 to 17 September enabled the bunches to develop. The harvests took place from 25 September to 10 October. Despite a few night-time showers, the weather remained warm and the harvest was perfectly healthy with very high quality grapes and the hope of a great vintage.

Bouquet of cedar and caramel with a hint of very ripe tomato. The wine is full of fruit, rich, well concentrated, but with a slight lack of elegance.

Growth started normally around 1 April. April, May, June and July were warmer and drier than average. As a result, the grapes ripened quickly and had finished changing colour by 10 August. After 15 August, the vines began to suffer from the effects of drought to which it had previously resisted. The grapes continued to ripen, but remained small. Rain returned in the second week of September, raising fears of a deterioration in the quality of grapes. But the rains were short and allowed volumes to increase slightly without diluting the harvest. The harvests took place from 16 September to 2 October. Sugar levels were high, with the grapes reaching an excellent degree of ripeness.

A moderately concentrated Latour with a bouquet of cedar, very pleasant and soft in the mouth, a surprise for the year. No sign of harshness or astringency. A curiosity.

Budbreak was early, around 5 March. This earliness inevitably increased the risks of frost. And unfortunately, on the morning of 31 March, a frost caused widespread damage, especially to the Merlot. These conditions continued during a rather cool May; flowering did not start until 15 June and continued over a longer period than usual. Early July was sunny but the end was rainy and cool. The combined rainfall in July and August was more than double the average. Fortunately, September was magnificent. The harvests took place from 3 to 17 October. The fermentations were fast with good extraction of colour.

The first tastings confirmed the excellent quality of this vintage. The aromas of the 1978 are very typically "Cabernet Sauvignon" with notes of truffle and black olives. In the mouth it is a powerful, sappy wine, with a solid finish. The general quality of this vintage was the subject of some debate, but for Latour it was a great year.

After a mild, rainy winter, budbreak occurred at the end of March. April was wet and temperatures remained low during the first half of May. The end of May was warmer and growth accelerated. Flowering started slowly and lasted nearly three weeks. Temperatures remained below the seasonal average in July. Early August was cool and the Azores High settled in the Bay of Biscay from 10 August and remained there until the end of the harvests, creating the perfect hot, dry conditions for accelerating the ripening of the grapes. A few showers late September limited the effects of what was becoming a drought. The harvests took place from 9 to 20 October. The grapes were in perfect health conditions, with thick skins and promising levels of sugar.

Wines of very high standard with magnificent colours and a beautiful tannic structure. Great richness on the palate with delightful, elegant notes of leather and ripe fruit.

After a particularly wet winter and spring, May and June were sunny, allowing the flowers to develop without any problems. A hot, dry July encouraged good growth. August was cooler but remained dry. The grapes therefore ripened in very good conditions; some rain late September refreshed them, and relieved the strain on the vines after the long dry period. The harvests took place from 4 to 18 October, confirming the delayed nature of the 1979 vintage.

In this difficult year, Latour's terroir managed to produce a delightful wine with a beautiful colour. Delicate aromas of coffee and plum. Average concentration in the mouth, but well-balanced. A very pleasant surprise for the vintage.

After a classic Médoc winter, budbreak occurred on 2 April. April was dry and cool, May was cool and rainy as was June. The spring of 1980 was generally cold. It was the coldest June since 1946: these conditions resulted in some flower abortion and uneven grape size in July (which was the coldest on record since 1954). Fortunately, August and September were hot. In September, heavy showers, particularly in the Médoc, left the soil waterlogged. The grapes swelled causing a dilution barely three weeks before the harvests. The harvests were late (13 to 24 October) and took place in the rain and cold, but the weather improved towards the end.

This vintage has confirmed all of its potential. Very strongly coloured wine with aromas of cedar, spices and tobacco. On the palate, the wine has beautiful volume, abundant fruit and good tannic structure. Classic style and a beautiful expression of Cabernet Sauvignon

After a cold, dry winter, March was warm and wet. Vine growth proceeded normally, including the flowering period with warm, sunny weather. July was cool and rainy, but fortunately magnificent weather arrived towards the end of the month and continued until 20 September, enabling the grapes to ripen correctly. The harvests began on 28 September and ended on 9 October in very rainy weather.

This vintage is totally complete: colour, fruit, body, structure, balance, length. The nose remains closed, but of a surprising complexity. On the palate it has huge concentration combined with a great smoothness.

A mild winter resulted in a relatively early budbreak, between 25 March and 1 April. A particularly sunny, dry April enabled the vines to grow quickly. Hail at the beginning of May affected some vineyards. May and June were warm and stormy, encouraging further rapid growth and a good flowering period in the early days of June. July was hot with some rain that accelerated the grapes' development. August was quite cool with well dispersed periods of rain. September became hot and dry again, and the ripening of the grapes was prolonged to bring them to extraordinary levels of richness in sugar (over 13°C for the Merlot, 12 to 12.5°C for the Cabernets). The harvests took place from 16 to 30 September, disrupted by a few inconsequential showers after the 21st.

The wines are well assembled and balanced. They develop aromas of spices and cedar; delightful and harmonious on the palate, with the fruit remaining very present.

The winter was mild and rainy, except for a few cold days in mid-February. Budbreak was early on 20 March and the weather then became very rainy until the end of May. From the first days of June, sunny, warm, dry weather arrived, enabling excellent flowering which began on 8 June. The harvest promised to be abundant. July and August were very hot but stormy, and the humidity resulted in a severe outbreak of disease. These conditions continued during the first two weeks of September. Fine weather arrived in mid-September, with three warm months with no rain. The rot was stopped and ripening was able to continue normally. The harvests took place in superb weather from 22 September to 11 October. The harvest was particularly abundant this year et Latour.

This vintage offers average concentration and quality but the tannins, which seemed harsh in their youth due to a lack of fullness from the Merlot, softened as they aged. The wine has developed an interesting aromatic complexity and surprising finesse, while being rather disappointing in the mouth due to a lack of richness and structure.

After a wet winter, growth started late. The spring was very wet and cold and the vines grew in an irregular fashion, resulting in late flowering and flower abortion in the Merlot and Cabernet Franc. July was hot and dry. August and early September were beautiful and sunny. But the second half of September was more variable with rain from 22 September to 4 October. The harvests began on 1 October in the rain, but continued in good weather from 5th to 14th. After fears that the grape juice would be diluted by the rain, we were pleasantly surprised by the colour and richness of the wines.

The wines were very well balanced with notes of vanilla, caramel and red fruit. On the palate, these were soft, elegant, full wines, concentrated but with no harshness, enabling them to age harmoniously.

A harsh winter, with temperatures reaching -18°C on 16 January. While the mass of the Gironde protected Latour's "Enclos" from frost; some vines suffered on the external plot of "Petit Batailley". The weather then became particularly favourable: budbreak occurred on 1 April, followed by a mild, rainy spring without any extreme conditions. Flowering proceeded in favourable conditions from 2 to 15 June. The summer was sunny, hot and dry, except for some heavy showers at the end of July. September was exceptionally fine and promoted ripening. The harvests took place from 30 September to 11 October with light rain between the 4th and 9th. The grapes were perfectly ripe and healthy.

The wines are remarkably concentrated with "tight" tannins, characteristic of Latour in great years. Rich, fruity, spicy, long on the palate, with mint and mineral aromas.

The winter was rainy and fairly mild. Budbreak was quite late, on 14 April. May was very hot, producing an explosion of growth and the vines partially caught up. Flowering began on 16 June and continued in excellent conditions. The summer was superb and very dry; the vines developed remarkably, to such an extent that, for the first time at Latour, a general crop-thinning was conducted in order to improve concentration. Early September was very fine but deteriorated in the middle of the month with rain that made the grapes swell. Fortunately the sun came back at the end of the month with easterly winds which avoided the risk of grey rot and accelerated ripening. The harvests took place from 30 September to 16 October in magnificent sunshine.

The weather conditions for this vintage resulted in a strict selection of the wines being necessary. Some vats were downgraded to generic Pauillac. The wines were light, evolved, yet elegant and with no greenness, developing aromas of liquorice, tobacco and coffee.

After a very cold January (-15° C on 18 January), the vines had to endure a prolonged period of frost. A very sunny month of May resulted in superb growth. Unfortunately, a rainy overcast June disrupted flowering, resulting in some flower abortion and uneven grape size. Flowering was very long, continuing from 3 May to 29 June. The second half of July set new records for cold temperatures and rain. August was satisfactory but early September was wet. From 8 to 19 September late maturing bunches and those with uneven grape size were removed from the vines in order to improve the quality of the harvests. The harvests took place from 30 September to 17 October in the rain. Ripeness was satisfactory.

1988 is a classic great vintage, typical of the Médoc's ocean climate. The Grand Vin presents concentrated aromas of coffee, liquorice and truffle. The wines are full of fruit, very typical of Cabernet Sauvignon, both lively and full-bodied.

A normal budbreak in early April and good flowering over a sunny period, alternating with a few thunderstorms, promised a bountiful good quality harvest. The summer was very dry and the grapes developed quickly. Some green harvests were done late July. Veraison began on 1 August. August and September were very sunny and seriously lacking in rain. Late September the grapes were very healthy and small, with concentrated juices, promising a great wine. The harvests began on 28 September in excellent conditions and continued until 10 October. The grapes were in perfect health and the musts were extraordinarily concentrated.

The wines were dense, with wild, roasted aromas that were almost exotic for Latour. They showed opulence in their youth, but have remained rich, powerful and very concentrated, noticeably "marked" by the weather conditions for the vintage.

1989 was the earliest year for growth since 1893! From the budbreak of the Merlot on 27 March to the harvests, the year offered the perfect vineyard climate. The vines were in full bloom on 29 May and the superb, dry summer accelerated ripening. Green harvests were carried out in early July with about 50% of bunches being removed from young vines to prevent the risk of water stress. The whole region was taken by surprise by the vintage's early ripening, and harvests at Latour began on 31 August (!), continuing until 21 September in ideal conditions.

During vinification, the vintage had the richness of the 1989 but with more personality and complexity. The wines presented all the characteristics of exceptional years: rich, complex bouquet, with aromas of candied cherries, chocolate, cedar and tobacco. A surprising richness on the palate, with extraordinary volume, class and density. For the first time in a great year, a generic Pauillac was produced, thereby enabling the quality of Les Forts de Latour to be improved by selection.

A particularly warm winter resulted in a very early budbreak, on 1 March for the Merlot. A variable spring slightly delayed this advance, but mid-flowering was recorded on 25 May, 15 days ahead of normal. Early July, the vineyard's crop was rigorously checked with the traditional "green harvests". The whole summer was very dry, which severely affected the vines. Due to the underground layers of clay in the "Enclos", the grapes were able to ripen in perfect conditions. The harvests were very spread out, from 10 September to 2 October, in order to get the best out of all the plots. Some rain on 22 and 23 September enabled the Cabernet Sauvignon to finish ripening.

The wines developed aromas of dried fruit, leather and tobacco. In the mouth, they have good concentration and lots of personality, with tannins that are firm without being harsh.

Budbreak occurred on 25 March, followed by a very mild early spring, leading to rapid growth of the buds. But on the night of 20 to 21 April, a terrible frost hit the entire Bordeaux region. Losses of almost 20% were recorded in the "Enclos", and over 80% of the buds were destroyed in external plots. Fortunately, the summer was excellent, and from 22 July to 14 August, late-maturing bunches or those with an irregular grape size were removed in "green harvests". The harvests started on 24 September, but were interrupted by rain from 26th to 29th. They ended on 10 October, before the rain returned. This vintage of Château Latour was unquestionably saved by its exceptional terroir and in particular the proximity of the Gironde river, which limited the effects of the frost. The harvest was healthy and ripe.

In the end, the wines were fairly surprising: good structure, very well balanced, and bursting with fruit and spicy aromas. Past its peak.

A dry, mild winter resulted in budbreak on 24 March. Summer temperatures in May caused an explosion in growth and mid-flowering was recorded on 5 June. A very rainy June encouraged the development of certain diseases in the vineyard, which required strict, methodical measures throughout the season. After a "normal" July, August was very hot with some large thunderstorms (three times more rainfall than normal). September was cool and dry, resulting in relatively slow ripening. Rain returned the day before the harvests, which took place from 23 September to 9 October. Drastic sorting was necessary to remove grapes affected by grey rot. A great deal of effort was also required during the vinification process in order to extract the best from this difficult vintage.

Satisfactory result despite difficult weather conditions. Complex wine, developing aromas of prunes and candied fruit with a hint of Havana tobacco. On the palate, the wine explodes with freshness and fruit. While not exceptionally concentrated, this wine is well balanced with a full, silky structure and a surprisingly long finish.

A mild winter led to an early budbreak of the Merlot around 20 March. Full bloom was recorded on 1 June, corresponding to an advance of about ten days. The early summer was rather sullen, but August was very hot and sunny, accelerating ripening and thickening the grapes' skins. Green harvests were done from 19 July to 10 August. Rain arrived on 9 September and showers continued for nearly all of the harvest period from 22 September to 6 October. Fortunately, the grapes' thick skins were resistant to rot and dilution.

Concentrated, with powerful, delicious tannins, this wine achieves a good level of quality and has character. The tannins are pronounced and spicy, but not aggressive.

A mild, rainy winter followed by a very warm, dry March led to an early budbreak, on 15 March for the Merlot. Summer temperatures at the end of April and a damp but mild May brought early flowering: full bloom was recorded on 2 June (10 days ahead of a normal year). June and July were very hot with a few thunderstorms in late August; conditions were ideal for producing an exceptional vintage. However, a cold rainy period began on 7 September that delayed ripening. The harvests took place from 19 to 29 September accompanied by some thundery showers. But the grapes remained in perfect health and there was virtually no dilution.

Rich, ripe wine. Aromas of chocolate and notes of fresh mint. Very round in the mouth, supple, rich with ripe fruit, classic finish. Purity and concentration.

A mild, very rainy winter resulted in an exceptionally early budbreak which, however, continued over a very long period (recorded on 27 February for the Merlot!...and 24 March for the Cabernet Sauvignon). June was hot and dry. The drought continued in an alarming fashion throughout July and August, with three times less rainfall than normal during these three months. The green harvests that took place from 17 July to 4 August helped any overly laden vines, especially the younger ones, to withstand the heat wave. Fortunately, rain arrived on 7 September to "resuscitate" the vineyard and accelerate ripening. The harvests began with the Merlot on 13 September in overcast weather, and ended in fine weather on the 27th, after some rain. However, no signs of dilution were detected in the wines.

A little austere at first compared to the previous vintage, the concentration of this wine then takes on a delightfully rich aspect: it combines a surprising classic, balanced, solid tannic structure that has perfect, plump tannins thanks to a superb maturity, with very pure fruit. A wine that will keep for a very long time!

A mild, wet winter resulted in a fairly early budbreak at Latour, on 23 March for the Merlot and 2 April for the Cabernet Sauvignon. After three weeks of cool weather in early May, a warm period from the 23rd caused an "explosion" in growth. Flowering began on 28 May. Some flower abortion was noted in the older Merlot vines in the Enclos. June and July were hot and humid. Thunderstorms continued in August, but Latour was spared, receiving only 67 mm of rain. There was a period of fine weather in late August with three hot, dry weeks; easterly winds had a concentrating effect on the grapes, and cool nights enabled gradual ripening in typical ocean climate conditions. The harvests were slightly disrupted by several storms and took place from 17 September to 2 October. The grapes were perfect, very ripe and perfectly balanced, comparable to 1990.

As a result of very strict selection, the wines were of good quality but could not aspire to compete with the superbly concentrated vintages of 1995 and 1996. Well coloured, very fruity, smooth and moderately structured, these are balanced wines, full of charm and accessible fairly young.

Abundant rainfall in the second half of May and a very wet June disrupted flowering, resulting in some flower abortion and uneven grape size, but more significantly in the flowering being extended over a long period. Although veraison started very early (around 7 July), it continued steadily and evenly during August. Violent rain storms in August caused the size of the grapes to increase considerably and the hot, humid, almost subtropical climate, encouraged both growth and disease, to the detriment of ripening. Fortunately, favourable weather returned in September and enabled the harvest to be picked in excellent conditions. The harvest took place in blazing sunshine, from 8 to 25 September: the grapes were in perfect health and surprisingly ripe.

The wines are dense, structured and tannic. The fruit recalls the 1988, but riper, and the constitution of the 1986, but less austere. Long on the palate, these wines develop strong aromas of liquorice and black cherry. Very classic, the Grand Vin is a typical expression of the power of the terroir of Latour's "Enclos".

A year full of contrasts: with a high average temperature and low air humidity, 1998 was theoretically a hot, dry year...yet it was extremely troubled! Despite rainy harvests, a "little wine miracle" allowed us to produce a great vintage that will benefit from age. The harvests at Latour took place from 22 September and 5 October, between the showers; at times the very rainy, damp weather made us lose all hope of producing an exceptional vintage... But we had not allowed for nature's capacity to surprise and the strength of a great terroir!

A vintage with great character. Dark, complex, balanced, with excellent concentration, rich in fruit. Our first impressions on tasting were of aromas of very ripe black cherries, wild strawberries, blackcurrants and plums. The tannins are silky, the palate is long and sleek, with great freshness.

The winter was drier than normal. The first Merlot budbreak was on 20 March and the Cabernet Sauvignons on 5 April. Dry, hot weather followed, accelerating the opening of the buds. Subsequently rain, cold and wind delayed the vines' growth. Very fortunately, the weather quickly improved in May. The end of June and July were particularly hot with temperatures of between 30 and 35°C. August was more difficult because regular showers increased the risk of disease. The sun stayed out properly after 20 August. On 14 September the first grapes to enter the vats confirmed the vintage's great richness. The harvests ended on 30 September.

Impressive deep, dark colour; the wines have a powerful, balanced structure. The dense structures and the qualities of the tannins may be superior to those of the 96 and 90 vintage. The balance of the Grand Vin combines class, rigour, complexity and great finesse in the fruit.

Flowering took place in a mild, wet spring, and damage caused by mildew was accompanied by some outbreaks of flower abortion and uneven grape size in older plots of Merlot and Cabernet Sauvignon. Weather conditions greatly improved in June, and rainfall remained below seasonal norms, thereby limiting vigorous growth and, more importantly, stopping the development of the mildew in the spring. Fortunately, the fine weather that followed in July and August allowed the grapes to achieve a rare complexity and maximum temperatures remained conducive to gradual ripening. September continued in much the same way as August, and improved the conditions for ripening. On 19 September, 35 mm of rain washed the grapes of any impurities before the harvests. These began with the Merlot in the Enclos on 22 September and ended on 11 October.

Classic, distinguished, and dominated by a balance of great purity, the 2001 will have to be matured and aged to develop its full potential. It will maintain a solid place in the succession of great vintages of recent years.

Autumn and winter were generally mild and repeated showers gave way to a cool, wet spring. From June, mild, dry weather allowed flowering to proceed in a favourable climate. July saw some stormy periods, but also sunny days without excessive heat. August was dry with occasional violent storms. September contributed as much as August to the success of this vintage. We recorded fairly cool temperatures, conducive to gradual ripening. The harvests began on 1 October, with the Merlot and Petit Verdot, and ended on 13 October with the Cabernet Sauvignon.

On tasting, the good level of acidity achieved in the blending added a sensation of power to the wine's aromatic complexity and body. The style is characterized by fruit, finesse and elegance and an imposing structure that is typical of the terroir.

The difference between our expectations after an apparently disastrous summer and the first tastings was so huge that 2002 will remain etched in our memories. Rain was lacking from November to April and by mid-April there was a drought situation. There was substantial rain in May and low temperatures. The summer began with a hot, dry June but was then punctuated by a series of storms. In August, the sky was frequently overcast and temperatures were cool. The situation in early September was very variable. From 10 September the weather was exceptionally sunny, dry and windy: a real "Indian summer". The harvests were particularly late that year, beginning on 25 September and ending on 17 October. All the analyses confirmed a high concentration of sugars and the vintage's excellent potential.

The weather in September rewarded us with silky, round tannins, in exceptionally healthy conditions. The balance of the Grand Vin thus offers a very fruity, full-bodied, generous palate. The structure is powerful and dense with a very long finish. There is no doubt that the 2003 will take a place among the property's greatest vintages while at the same time being one of its most unusual.

After a very wet autumn, the beginning of 2003 was particularly dry and there was a rainfall deficit from January to the end of June. Throughout the summer, and despite exceptional temperatures (between 35 and 40°C), the vineyard did not suffer as much as might have been feared because there was fairly regular rain in the form of thunderstorms. In August, temperatures were still very high and the vines, which were already suffering from the exceptional conditions, experienced severe water stress. The foliage, structure of the bunches and the grapes themselves showed significant withering. The vines in the Enclos resisted the severely limited water supply thanks to the clay subsoil. Two storms at the end of August finally relaunched the vines' metabolic activity and ripening could be completed perfectly. The harvests, which took place between 8 and 30 September in high temperatures, make 2003 one of the earliest vintages in the history of the propert

The 2004 vintage saw the return of a very classic wine with a powerful, fresh, lively style, and a solid, precise structure. Very concentrated fruit is supported by an imposing structure, and already showing great purity and a rare level of energy. The finish is long and very silky, supported by very well-integrated tannins.

Exceptionally uneven rainfall throughout the growing cycle. Two main climate groups can be identified for 2004: - The first was characterized by excessive rainfall during October, January, May and August, reaching up to 180% of the average cumulative rainfall. - The second showed significant deficits in December, February-March, June and September, when the total rainfall barely exceeded 30% of the regional average. The first flowers appeared on the Merlot on 25 May and flowering ended in mid-June in perfect conditions. Fine weather returned in September, with maximum temperatures of above 25°C for more than 20 days! The 2004 harvest period was one of the most extended in the wine's history. The Merlot was harvested from 23 to 30 September, and then, from 7 to 19 October, in cold, driving rain, we harvested tight, rich, intense Cabernets of enormous complexity.

The 2005 vintage demonstrates the superiority of the Cabernet Sauvignon which alone brings body, power, fruit and structure. A wine of great complexity, we note at this stage the dominance of very ripe fruit and can fully perceive its enormous power, filled out with sleek, silky tannins.

The 2005 vintage will undoubtedly be remembered for the pronounced lack of water that accompanied the whole production cycle up to the harvest and the exceptional weather conditions throughout the growing season, from budbreak to the harvest. The year was historically dry which normally leads to the vines exhibiting acute symptoms of stress and halts in the ripening process, but in 2005 this adversity was resisted. With generally hot, sunny weather, the 2005 vintage took form in exceptional conditions which without doubt contributed greatly to the birth of an exceptional vintage. The dry weather with gentle winds that persisted until the harvest resulted in a massive concentration of the juices in the grapes by evaporation. The harvests took place from 26 September to 6 October.

Despite the heavy rain in September, the wines were very richly coloured and classy, showing great power and a beautiful liveliness, with a pronounced expression of Cabernet. The fruit is less exuberant, but the "Latour" character is very present. A wine that will benefit from very long ageing and that will require a long time in the bottle before showing a more integrated structure.

2006 saw three very different climate periods between the winter and the harvest. January and February were much colder than previous years and the return of normal rainfall helped to replenish the soil's reserves. A drought then started in March and continued until late June. Flowering proceeded perfectly starting on 26 May. Dry weather until the middle of August did not allow normal vegetative growth, and the grapes were of reduced size. The end of August was much more variable with an alternation of cloudy, rainy spells with long sunny periods. The first ten days of September were beautiful and sunny. The weather deteriorated after 11 September, and rain arrived, prompting us to start the harvests on 19 September; the harvests were completed on 9 October.

The Grand Vin presents a delightful burst of fruit that manages to be both pure and very voluptuous, while maintaining fine, soft tannins, without a trace of over-ripeness or any imbalance. The press wines were able to strengthen and restore richness and power to the wine while maintaining its elegance and freshness, giving it a very "Latour" character.

The winter was generally mild until the end of January and then February was very wet. Particularly fine weather in April prompted rapid, intense growth. May was generally rainy and cold. The weather in June and July brought alternating periods of humidity, rain and heat, which resulted in the development of mildew. Rainfall in August was twice the average. Fortunately, September was dry and sunny with warm temperatures during the day and very cold nights. Overall, the 2007 harvests took place in good weather. Botrytis was visible but was completely eliminated by sorting in the vineyard. The Merlot was harvested between 21 September and 2 October, and the Cabernet Sauvignon between 4 and 15 October.

A very classic, pure, well-defined vintage. On the border between the 2004 and the 2006, it joins a beautiful series of very good quality vintages. This classicism is obviously best expressed in the Grand Vin, which is severe but also rich and intense. A great deal of class and nobility in this wine.

After a warmer than normal January and February, the growing season began with cool temperatures. The spring was wet, with regular rain from March to April. May was a little warmer than normal, but then there was cooler weather from June to September. A shortage of rain in July resulted in moderate water stress. The end of the summer was very rainy with frequent showers from early August to mid-September. Fortunately, the second half of September improved, with dry weather conducive to ripening. The harvests took place in beautiful late summer weather, from 29 September to 19 October. This enabled an optimization of a valuable balance between high phenolic indicators, correct sugar levels and fairly high acidity.

Great concentration and a previously unseen quantity of tannins characterized the wines, which possessed extraordinary aromatic intensity, freshness and precision. Rich, ripe and mineral, with a very long, lingering finish. An exceptional year which will improve for many years to come.

After a relatively wet start to spring, 2009 will be remembered for its exceptionally hot, dry summer that was even sunnier than 2005. The coolness at the start of spring resulted in slow growth. From May onwards, the year was marked by monthly temperatures that were well above seasonal norms, enabling the vines to catch up. Beautiful summer weather arrived and was only interrupted by a few stormy periods in July, which did not enable the soil to replenish its reserves. This deficit increased in August and September. Shortly after veraison began, the vines suffered significant levels of stress. Very dry conditions in the first half of September resulted in the concentration of the already small berries. Rain on 19-20 September was very beneficial in refining the tannins. The harvests began on Wednesday, 23 September, and continued until 10 October in splendid sunshine and perfect healthy conditions.

An intense and beautifully bright colour. the nose is incredibly expressive, pure and aromatic. On the palate, the structure is extremely delicate, elegant with matured fruits flavours. Tannins are rich, noble and silky.

The autumn of 2009 was mild and wet whereas the first months of 2010 were particularly cold and dry. We then noted a delay in the budbreak which did not properly get going until April which was almost summery. Flowering was disrupted by rain and cool temperatures during the first half of June resulting in significant flower abortion and uneven grape size. We had to wait for the last ten days of June for temperatures to return to seasonal norms. Water stress began to develop at the end of June in some plots in the Enclos and increased in July. Generally, the vines stopped growing at the end of July.

Harvesting of the Merlot began on September 20th with the young vines, and the Cabernet Sauvignon on October 4th (after stopping for a few days between grape varieties).

The wines reveal an intense, deep colour. The elegant nose has floral notes and on the palate it is very fruity and flavoursome with precise and noble tannins. The finale is elegant and mighty.

The winter was dry and cold. From March onwards, temperatures were much milder. Indeed, summer effectively began in April, with average monthly temperatures of more than 5°C above average and 83% less rain than seasonal norms. In June, rainfall was relatively frequent but light though the amount of sunshine and temperatures were normal for this period. However, a heatwave from June 26th to 27th, with temperatures exceeding 40°C, caused heat damage to the most exposed berries, especially the Cabernet-Sauvignon. The exceptional spring conditions produced an early budding which then accelerated as the soil warmed up very quickly. Unlike the spring, the summer was fairly cool with normal rainfall. September was hot and mainly dry.

The harvests started with the Merlot on the 12th of September then continued uninterrupted with the Cabernet Sauvignon and Petit Verdot until the 26th of September.

The colour is dark with a beautiful intensity.The nose is fruity, refined, ripe and extremely expressive. On the palate, the wine is rounded and smooth, spicy and very aromatic. It evolves pleasurably towards a delicious finale with fine tannins.

2012 was rather a late year, marked by spring rainfalls and followed by an extended dry period towards the end of the season. There was substantially less rain than usual during the five winter months and the temperatures were mild except for the extremely cold first half of February. Budbreak was noted on April 3rd, which was otherwise a particularly wet month. A rainy and mild June encouraged the propagation of diseases throughout the vineyard. Fortunately, in July and onwards into August, the weather became very dry and the mid-veraison was noted on August 14th. These dry and moderately hot weather conditions ensured a slow ripening which was beneficial for acidity levels. However, it was noticeable on some plots susceptible to hydric stress that the vine had suffered from the heat.

The harvests took place from September 24th to October 16th under heavy rain, resulting in a high localised risk of botrytis on the Merlot. Nevertheless, the vintage remained in excellent health.

The winter of 2012-2013 was one of the wettest on record, 20% over the annual average for the past thirty years. Budbreak was late, and started on April 5 for the Merlot and April 13 for the Cabernet Sauvignon. Vegetal growth got off to a speedy start, giving hope for a regular vegetal cycle conducive to good quality. Temperatures in May, which enjoyed regular rainfall, were similar to those of April , significantly lower than the annual average for the last thirty years (by 3°C). Flowering occurred in rainy conditions, (June 17 for the Merlot, June 20 for the Cabernet) affecting the Merlot’s fruit set. From the summer, we may retain that the months of July and August were blessed with above average levels of sunshine, which accelerated vine growth allowing it to catch up after the slow start. The first berries began to change colour on August 1. Complex weather conditions brought the serious threat of mildew which finally subsided with the better weather in May and early June halting the mildew’s development. Conditions continued to stabilize throughout July and September. Maturation took place in difficult conditions with a lot of rainfall and temperatures over 20˚c. This resulted in a considerable amount of botrytis, which had been present in berries since flowering.

Harvest began early on September 27 by the Merlot and ended on October 11 by the Cabernet Sauvignon.

The wines are stately, complex but somehow ethereal. Tannins are perfectly melted and racy.

The 2014 vintage cycle is notable for its early start, comparable to the 2008 and 2011 vintages. However, growth slowed down later on in the season largely because the summer was marked by heavy rain and low temperatures. Thankfully, the month of September was exceptionally beautiful, one of the hottest and driest over previous decades. This encouraged a progressive and homogenous ripening of the berries, allowing the teams to work serenely during the harvests. The Merlot harvest started on 18th September with the early-ripening plots and continued on and off until 26th September. Further to a short pause, the Cabernet Sauvignon harvest started on 6th October and ended on 15th October.

Great vintage

Rich, dense and elegant structure with an impressive fruit and riveting tannins.

Whilst bud burst was late, 2015 actually turned out to be an early vintage due to hot summer weather. It was also a vintage of contrasts, with exceptionally hot and dry periods (June and July) and extremely wet months (August and September). The beginning of September was cool and sunny but conditions changed following a very rainy weekend (60 mm in 2 days) in the second week which weakened the grapes. The following weeks were unsettled with significant rainfall requiring increased surveillance of botrytis throughout the harvest. Harvesting of the Merlot started on 15th September with the first plots and continued until 21st September. We started picking the Cabernet Sauvignon on 28th September and finished on 10th October.

A backbone of focused, taut tannins and a long-lasting, bright finish.

Vintage available only for Les Forts de  Latour and Pauillac de Château Latour.

The weather conditions in 2016 were extreme, with the first half of year the wettest for 20 years. Mild and wet, 353mm of rain fell in January and February alone. However, a cool Spring helped contain vegetative growth and the vines budded at the end of March. Fine and warm weather early May speeded up the grapes' development providing a good and uniform fruit set, though stormy conditions later on increased disease pressure. From 6th June onwards, continuous rain, high humidity and wind rendered work in the vineyard very complicated. The second half of the year was very hot and the driest for 16 years. Only 5.5mm of rain fell in July and temperatures were well above 35°C, with the heat entailing sudden and significant water loss by evaporation. Early August, 8mm of beneficial rain accelerated the ripening process which had slowed down up until that point. September was sunny and warm, but just as signs of hydric and thermal stress were becoming noticeable, 35mm of rain provided some relief for the vines. The grapes were harvested in ideal conditions from 22nd September to 19th October.

Precise yet structured tannins along with a dense mouthfeel make this a powerful wine whilst its energy and poise convey refinement and freshness.

Following a cold and dry winter, the growth cycle started with a significant water deficit. In spite of a relatively mild March, vegetative regrowth was curbed by the cool soils so bud break occurred near to the normal time, on 29th March (Merlot) and 3rd April (Cabernet Sauvignon). Significant differences in day - and night-time temperatures were noticeable in April, as well as the lack of rainfall which encouraged an even and regular development of the vines. However, two nights of devastating spring frost on 27th and 28th April affected 2.6 hectares at Château Latour mainly on plots used to make the Pauillac. Rainfall was moderately higher than average in May, yet concentrated over only 9 days. Coupled with early-summer heat, this encouraged very active vegetative growth and led to an early flowering which took place quickly and evenly in sunny conditions. The first three weeks of June were dry, though 80mm of rain fell in just 5 days at the end of the month, rejuvenating the vineyard, in particular the suffering younger vines. The dry and moderately hot summer with cool early mornings and no damaging heat spikes enabled the grapes to ripen evenly. However, rainfall in the first couple of weeks of September cast a shadow over the harvest. Picking began on 11th September and continued until 19th October.

Powerful and concentrated with a long and persistent finish.

Vintage available only for Les Forts de Latour and le Pauillac de château Latour.

2018 was our final year of conversion to organic viticulture. A challenging vintage, it will be remembered for its record-breaking winter rainfall with a total of 330mm from December through to January. Even early spring remained unprecedently wet and cool. Budburst was late and took place on 3rd April for the Merlot and 10th April for the Cabernet Sauvignon. A hot and dry April encouraged uniform vegetative growth, whereas May was particularly unstable, wet and stormy, with significant flooding and even violent hailstorms. Despite this, the warmer days ensured that a good growth rate was maintained and that the bunches set well. During the first five days of July, 46mm of rainfall led to a big infestation of downy mildew putting significant pressure on our teams. The rest of the summer was exceptionally hot and dry, with both heat- and water-stress noticeable in August. Fortunately, a series of storms at the end of the month brought 21mm of rain, revitalising the suffering vines and kickstarting the ripening process. Despite a few showers early on, September was beautiful and dry, with picking starting on 17th. We harvested grapes of exceptional quality and concentration. However, due to constant cryptogamic disease pressure throughout the year, meticulous sorting was required and yields were low.

Linear and very focused yet silky smooth and round, the aromas keep on developing revealing great complexity and depth of flavour.

Vintage available only for le Pauillac de château Latour.

2019 is characterised by its harmony and balance. A cool wet spring followed by a warm and dry summer created the right conditions for a generous crop of exceptional quality.

After a mild and wet autumn, January 2019 was wet (117mm) and quite cold with temperatures 1.6°C lower than normal. The second half of February was much warmer, and this caused the soils to warm up quickly, encouraging an early yet even bud break, registered on 21st March for the Merlot and on 28th March for the Cabernet Sauvignon.

April was stormy (96mm) and cold with a frosty spell mid-month. This cold weather was beneficial as it slowed down vegetative growth, enabling the vines to develop more progressively.

Early June was very unsettled, cool and rainy. However, the weekend from 30 th May to 2 nd June was exceptionally fine and hot (32°C) so the flowering went well. The Merlot vines were in mid-bloom on 1st June followed by the Cabernet Sauvignon the next day.

Hot and dry weather then set in from mid-June and continued throughout the summer. This led to a progressive increase in hydric stress on certain plots with some sunburn and leaf-loss on younger plants. 27mm of rain in just 4 days at the end of July gave the vines some respite and kick-started the colour-change, which as registered on 6th August for both the Merlot and Cabernet Sauvignon.

Thanks to these favourable conditions which lasted until mid-September, the berries ripened in the best possible manner and the grapes remained healthy right up to harvest. The Merlot harvest began in the first plots on Friday 13th September and finished on 23rd September. We started picking the Cabernet Sauvignon on 21st September and continued until Saturday 5th October 2019.

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Château Latour 1973 Bottle (75cl) Red

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Château Latour 1973 Bottle (75cl)

About Château Latour 1973 Bottle (75cl)

Château Latour 1973

Food and wine pairing

Lamb - Veal - Soft and fine game (deer, quail)

Features and characteristics

• Region : Bordeaux
• Aoc : Pauillac
• Château / Owner : Château Latour
• Vintage : 1973
• Color : Red
• Size : Bottle (75cl)

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Khanty-mansiyskiy avtonomnyy okrug - yugra, 🌍 surgut map.

Name: Surgut

Latitude: 61°15'00"N

Longitude: 73°25'00"E

City: Surgut

Region: Surgut

Region: Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug – Ugra

Region: Ural Federal District

Country: Russia

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Welcome to the land of sheer silent whiteness. Its vast expanses are filled with fresh Arctic air, howling winds, and the spirit of true adventure. Come with us to the lands of the ancient Khanty and Mansi tribes that survived in this harsh climate of the Nether-Polar Urals . See the mountains that defy any logical or geological reason for their existence. Experience the wonders of this sparsely populated land where you can hardly see a human trace. Welcome to Yugra!

Flora & Fauna

Water resources, landmarks and tourism, major mountains, mount narodnaya, mount zaschita, mount neroyka, the pyramid mountain, samarovskaya mountain, ski and sports facilities, protected sites, reserves, national and natural parks, rivers and lakes, major cities, khanty-mansiysk.

The Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Area – Yugra (KhMAO) is located in the central part of the West Siberian Plain, stretching from west to east from the Ural Range to the Ob-Yenisei Watershed. The vast areas of this plain, as well as the Lower Priob region, are considered one of the most recently inhabited areas.

The Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Area (KhMAO) was established in 1930. Its name comes from two main northern indigenous peoples – the Khanty and the Mansi. From 1944 it was legally part of the Tyumen Region , but in 1993 the Area received autonomy and became a full-fledged territorial entity of the Russian Federation. It is a part of the Urals Federal District. The administrative centre is the city of Khanty-Mansiysk , whereas the largest city is Surgut. The word Yugra was introduced to the name of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Area in 2003 to pay tribute to the old name used by the locals to call the territories lying beyond the North Urals.

The KhMAO borders the Komi Republic in the north-west, the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District in the north, the Krasnoyarsk Area and the Tomsk Region in the east and south-east, the Tyumen Region in the south and the Sverdlovsk Region in the south-west.

The area of the territory is 534,801 sq.km, the length from north to south is 800 km, from west to east is 1400 km. The population of this huge territory is 1,674,676 people as of 2020, which is the same amount as people living in Barcelona or Munich.

The main part of the territory is a huge, poorly dissected plain where absolute elevation marks rarely exceed 200 meters above sea level. The western part of the KhMAO territory is characterized by low and middle mountainous terrains with some Alpine relief featured in the Subpolar Urals. Here are ridges and spurs of the mountain system of the North Urals and the Subpolar Urals. The maximum absolute elevations are on the border with the Komi Republic . Mount Narodnaya (1,895m) is the highest peak.

More than 800 species of higher plants grow in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area . Almost the entire territory is covered by taiga forests that occupy about 52% of the area. Spruce, fir, pine, cedar, larch, birch, alder grow here. In the northern parts of the area, the composition of the vegetation is greatly influenced by perennial permafrost. Light lichen grasslands which are used as deer pastures are widespread there. Tundra dominates in the mountainous and hilly areas. River floodplains and lowlands are characterized by meadow vegetation, the so-called water meadows. High floodplains of large rivers are mainly covered with woods that mainly feature willows, birches and aspens. Forests and swamps are rich in berries and various valuable plants, most of which are used in traditional indigenous medicine.

The animal world is typical for the Russian taiga zone. There are 369 species of vertebrates. Mammals are represented by 60 species (28 of them are commercial species). The most common and valuable of them are wild reindeer, elk, fox, sable, fox, squirrel, marten, ermine, Siberian weasel, polecat, mink, weasel, otter, hare and others. Wolverine and West Siberian river beaver are included in the Red Book of Russia.

There are 256 bird species in the region, including 206 sedentary and nesting species. Some rare bird species are listed in the Red Book. There are 42 species of fish in rivers and lakes. Of these, 19 species are commercial, among them are starlet sturgeon, lelema, muksun (whitefish), pelyad, chir, lake herring, wader, tugun, freshwater cod, pike, ide, roach, bream, fir, perch, ruff, golden and silver crucian carp, carp (carp is grown in the cooling ponds of the Surgutskaya and Nizhnevartovskaya hydroelectric plants). Sturgeon is listed in the Red Book. There is an abundance of mosquitoes and gnats in the area, the greatest activity of which is in the second half of summer.

Yugra can boast of over 2 thousand large and small rivers, the total length of which is 172,000 km. The main rivers are the Ob (3,650 km), the Irtysh (3,580 km). These are some of the largest rivers in Russia. Other significant rivers include the tributaries of the Ob (the Vakh, Agan, Tromyogan, Bolshoy Yugan, Lyamin, Pim, Bolshoy Salym, Nazym, Severnaya Sosva, Kazym rivers), the tributary of the Irtysh (the Konda River) and the Sogom River. Ten rivers are over 500 km long. All the Yugra rivers with the exception of the rivers in the Ural part of the region are characterized by rather slow currents, gentle slopes, some surge wave phenomena, spring and summer floods. The Ob River basin extends over a distance of 700-200 km from the mouths of its tributaries. Such abundance of water facilitates the appearance of floodplain swamps and seasonal lakes.

The region's swamps are predominantly of the upper and transitional type. Those water basins occupy about a third of the region. About 290,000 lakes with the area of more than 1 ha are surrounded by swamps and forests. The largest lakes are Tursuntsky Tuman, Levushinsky Tuman, Vandemtor and Trmemtor. The deepest lakes are Kintus (48 m) and Syrky Sor (42 m). However, most of the lakes (about 90%) are modest and quite small and have no surface runoff.

The area is rich in resources of fresh, mineral and thermal underground waters, which are still insignificantly used.

The climate is moderately continental. Winters are harsh, snowy and long, and summers are short and relatively warm. The territory is protected from the west by the Ural Mountains but its openness from the north has a significant impact on the climate formation because cold air masses from the Arctic freely penetrate the area. The flat character of the terrain with a large number of rivers, lakes and swamps also has its impact. Most of the precipitation falls during the warm seasons. But even with a small amount of precipitation, their evaporation is very low, which as a result contributes to the formation of the zone of excessive moisture throughout the Yugra. The snow cover is stable from late October to early May, its height varies from 50 to 80 cm. The region is characterized by a rapid change of weather conditions, especially in transitional seasons (autumn and spring), as well as during the day. Late spring and early autumn frosts are rather frequent and can happen even until mid-June. Average January temperatures range from -18ºC to -24ºC (0 F to -11 F) and can reach -60ºC to -62ºC (-76 F to -80 F) when the northern cold air masses break through. The average temperature in July, the warmest month of the year, ranges from +15ºC to +20ºC (+59 F to +68 F) and on very rare days can reach a maximum temperature of +36ºC (+97 F). The prevailing wind direction is north in summer and south in winter.

The weather in the mountains is quite changeable and cool even in summer. The best time to visit the region's mountains is between July and mid-August.

The Yugra of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area has a huge natural resource potential. These are oil and gas deposits, forests, gold and iron ore deposits, as well as bauxites, copper, zinc, lead, niobium, tantalum, brown and hard coal deposits, rock crystal, quartz and piezo quartz, peat deposits, etc. The region has plenty of natural resources. In terms of natural gas reserves, the Yugra ranks second in the Russian Federation after the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District .

The industry is dominated by oil and gas production, power generation and processing industries, including woodworking except for pulp and paper production.

The Khanty-Mansi area has very developed tourism of all kinds. There is a modern infrastructure for cultural exploration as well as for active recreation.

Fans of sports and eco-friendly tourism will be able to conquer majestic mountains and raft down picturesque rivers, enjoy the beauty of nature in nature reserves and natural parks. The hills and mountains of this area open up endless opportunities for skiing and snowboarding.

The mountainous part of the Subpolar Urals located on the territory of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area is very beautiful. The highest peaks of the Ural Mountains are situated here.

Being the highest point of the whole Urals, Mount Narodnaya (1,895 m), also known as Naroda and Poenurr and translated as People's Mountain is territorially situated in the Subpolar Urals, on the border of the Yugra Area and the Komi Republic . It is the highest point in European Russia outside the Caucasus. This leads to its large topographic prominence of 1,772 metres (5,814 ft).

The top of the mountain is half a kilometre from the border towards Yugra. As for the name of the mountain, scientists could not come to a common opinion for a long time, so there are two versions. According to one version, in the Soviet years, an expedition of pioneers gave the mountain a name in honour of the Soviet people - Narodnaya (the stress is on the second syllable). According to the other version, even before the arrival of the first Soviet tourists, the peak was named after the River Naroda (the stress is on the first syllable) flowing at the foot of the mountain. The Nenets peoples called the River Naroda Naro, which means a thicket or a dense forest, and the Mansi peoples called it Poengurr or Poen-urr, which translates as the top, or head. The maps used to refer to it as Mount Naroda or Mount Naroda-Iz. Nowadays, it appears everywhere as Narodnaya.

In the 1980s, someone set a bust of Lenin on the top of the mountain. Its remains can be found there to this day. There is one more symbolic relic there – some Orthodox believers erected a worship cross on top of Mount Narodnaya after a Procession of the Cross.

The slopes of the mountain are steeper in the north-east and south-west and there are many steep rocks on them. The south-eastern and northern parts of the mountain are more gentle but they are also covered with scree. Be vigilant and careful when climbing! On the slopes of the mountain, there are many not only boulders but also caverns filled with clear water as well as ice. There are glaciers and snowfields. From the north-eastern part of the mountain, you can observe Lake Blue near which tourists and travellers like to make bivouacs.

Mesmerizing with its beauty and inaccessibility, it attracts many tourists and fans of active recreation. This majestic mountain is quite remote from the settlements, so getting to it is not an easy task. The mountain is located in the Yugyd Va National Park , so it is necessary to register in advance and get a visit permit from the park administration. How to get to the park administration and get a permit, read the article on the Yugyd Va National Park .

Mountain Zaschita (1,808 m) is the second-highest peak in the Ural Mountains, after Mount Narodnaya . Mysteriously, the name of the mountain, which roughly translates as Defense or Protection Mount, does not correlate in any way with the Mansi names of the nearby mountains and rivers. The origin of the name is unknown. There are some speculations but we will consider just one of them. On the map of the Northern Urals which was made by the Hungarian researcher Reguli the closest peak to Mount Narodnaya was called gnetying olu. Its location coincides with that of the present-day Mount Zaschita . The name gnetying olu in the Mansi can be deciphered as a mountain on which there is some help from ice. The mountain is believed to protect deer grazing on glaciers from mosquitoes. So, early topographers called the mountain more briefly – Mount Defense. Indeed, the slopes of this mountain are covered with a lot of snow and glaciers (the Yugra, Naroda, Kosyu, Hobyu glaciers and others). And it is here that the Mansi shepherds bring their deer which can rest on glaciers and snow. Summarizing all the above, we can say that Zaschita Mount is to some extent protection for deer from mosquitoes. The very name Zaschita appeared on maps with the beginning of hiking tours in the Subpolar Urals.

Mount Neroyka (1,645 m) is 100 km from Neroyka village, the closest tourist base to this peak. In the 1950s, people who were engaged in quartz mining near the mountain worked and lived in this base. Later, a gravel road was built from the village of Saranpaul to the mountain for large-scale development of the quartz deposit. In recent years, the road has not been much used and is practically not cleaned from snow in winter. There has been a plant built 20 km down from the mountain for primary processing of quartz with the use of nanotechnologies. There is an annual big camping event near the mountain. It is organized by the Tourism Department of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area. You can have a 1-hour helicopter ride to the mountain from the village of Saranpaul. Should you wish to fly from the city of Khanty-Mansiysk , be prepared to fly over the taiga for 2.5-3 hours.

Quite inquisitive tourists happened to discover, by a lucky chance, a Pyramid similar to that of Cheops but four times bigger. It is located on the territory of the Narodo-Ityinsky Ridge. The closest to the pyramid is the village of Saranpaul. The sizes of the found pyramid are as follows: the height is 774 m, in comparison to the Egyptian pyramid which is 147 m; the length of a lateral edge is 230 m whereas the Egyptian pyramid is 1 km. The pyramid is located precisely according to the cardinal directions, there is not a single degree deviation at that. The origin of the pyramid is unknown, scientists are still making assumptions. No traces of human activity were found near the pyramid. The only way to get here at this time is by helicopter.

Samarovskaya Mountain is another wonder that is baffling many people. It is dividing the city of Khanty-Mansiysk into northern and southern parts. Few now living residents know that in the old days the highest part of the modern city used to bear a plural name of the Samarovsky Mountains among which there were Mount Palenina, Komissarskaya, Miroslavskaya, Filinova, and Romanova. Originally, there was a village called Samarovo amidst these mountains. Until now, many issues bewilder both residents and scientists. How could a mountain form in the middle of the West Siberian Plain? What is inside it? Won't the weight of the buildings erected on the top of the mountain affect its height? The uniqueness of Samarovskaya Mountain is that it consists of numerous large stones, boulders, rocks that are absolutely foreign to this area. Scientists have not yet come to a consensus on the mountain’s origin.

The Yugra is very famous for its ski resorts, the main of which are:

• The Cedar Ravine ski resort (Surgut city, Naberezhny Ave. 39/1)
• Three Mountains (Trekhgorie) ski resort (30 km from Nizhnevartovsk, Ermakovsky settlement)
• Stone Cape (Kamenniy Mys) ski resort (near the city of Surgut)
• Pine Urman ski resort ( Khanty-Mansiysk , Sportivnaya Str., 24)

The far-away lands of the Yugra are the blessed sanctuaries for many animals as the area is rather hostile to a human There are reserves, natural parks, wildlife sanctuaries here that aim to protect the national treasures of the lands. Having visited these regions once, you would crave for coming back again and again to feel that unique sense of unity with nature, to forget about the urban fuss and and hustles whatsoever. The harsh but beautiful nature of this extraordinary area leaves an indelible trace in the soul of every person.

On the territory of the district there are 25 specially protected natural areas, the most famous of them are:

• The reserves are two: the Malaya Sosva Reserve and the Yugan Reserve, the latter was established in 1982 as the largest reserve of taiga landscapes. The purpose of the reserves was to study unobtrusively and carefully preserve the endemic flora and fauna without disturbing natural processes. Hunting and economic activities are prohibited here, which is important for the preservation of natural ecosystems.
• The natural parks are the Samarovsky Chugas Nature Park, the Siberian Sloping Hills (Uvaly), the Numto (also called Lake Numto), and the Kondinskie Lakes.

These reserves and natural parks offer tourists their own excursion programs to make visiting their territory much more enjoyable and educational.

The Samarovsky Chugas Nature Park is located in the center of Khanty-Mansiysk , on a small hill between the Ob and Irtysh rivers.

The territory of the Siberian Sloping Hills (Uvaly) natural park is 350 km away from the city of Khanty-Mansiysk . You can get there by helicopter or by plane. The office of the park is located at 7a Pionerskaya Street, Nizhnevartovsk.

The Kondinskie Lakes Natural Park is located 380 km from Khanty-Mansiysk . Half of the park is covered with swamps, but there is also a recreational area. There you can rest, swim, do some amateur fishing, picking berries (cowberries, cranberries) and mushrooms is permitted. There is only one independent walking route here, it runs for 3 km in the deep forest. It is a cool place for kids since the park is equipped with sports grounds, a pool and a small zoo where the kids can interact with brown bear cubs. What else, try the TaiPark, it is a rope course running at the height of 2.5 meters, having 15 stages, the full length is 125 meters. There is an opportunity to order water walking tours in the town of Sovetsky, which can be reached by train from Khanty-Mansiysk .

The Numto Nature Park is located almost in the center of the West Siberian Plain, in the Beloyarsk district of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area, 300 km from the city of Surgut and 200 km from the town of Beloyarsk. It is located on the border of Yugra and Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Area. The administration of the park is located at 2, Beloyarsky micro-district, 4a. The territory of the natural park is a treasure trove of archaeological and ethnocultural monuments. As of today, there have been discovered 20 architectural monuments, including fortified and not fortified settlements, places of worship abandoned by the peoples who lived here from the Stone Age to almost the present day. Researchers have also found 65 monuments of ethnic value, the main of which are worship objects, sacred places and cemeteries.

The Malaya Sosva Reserve includes several subordinated territories and sanctuaries, including Lake Ranghe-Tour. The reserve offers a 4-km walking guided route that gets the visitors introduced to the typical features and characteristics of flora and fauna of the region. The route is called Bear Trail and you can spot bears there (don’t come close though, we’ve already written how to behave if you meet a bear in the wild). Also, you will see the River Malaya Sosva, some marshes, ancient cultural monuments and other nice sights. Permission to visit the reserve can be obtained from the administration of the reserve at Lenina Str. 46, town Sovetskiy.

As to the Yugan Nature Reserve , it is inaccessible to common hikers who are afraid of flying since there are no roads to it. The only way to get there is taking a helicopter ride. You also must obtain a permit in the administration of the reserve, go accompanied by employees of the reserve, and only on special transport of the reserve (motorboat, snowmobile). The central manor of the Reserve and the administration are located in the village of Ugut. To get to this village, you should first go to the town of Surgut, then go to the town of Pyt-Yakh, and from it there is a road to the village of Ugut. It is about 100 km from Ugut to the southern border of the reserve i, and another 25 km to the nearest cordon. The administration works from Monday to Friday. You can request a permit via mail at [email protected] , order a guided tour at [email protected]

The Yugra lands are heaven for water sports aficionados. They can have some awesome fishing or go rafting along such rivers as: the river Naroda, the Deep Sabun, etc.

The Naroda River is 140 km long. It is the left tributary of the Manya River located in the Ob River basin. The river has its origin on the south-western slope of Mount Narodnaya . It is a mountain-taiga river with rapids, swifts, numerous rolls, which attracts interest among water tourists. However, it is usually not rafted very often.

The Deep Sabun River flows through the territory of the Siberian Sloping Hills Nature Park. The park has developed multi-day water routes. It is possible to raft along the river in summer and to go skiing along it in winter.

The Kondinskie Lakes are a system of lakes along the left bank of the Konda River. The largest lake is the Arantur, with pine forests on the northern side and sandy beaches well equipped for a nice relaxing me-time. The water heats up well in summer. The small river Okunevaya and the river Maly Akh flow into the lake. The Maly Akh comes in on the west side and connects lake Arantur with Lake Pon-Tour. This lake is the richest in fish, and there is also a parking lot for fishermen here. The streams connect Pon-Tour with small lakes Krugloe and Lopukhovoye. When you look at Lopukhovoe lake, you feel as if you have found yourself in a fabulous place: more than half of its surface is covered with white lilies, as well as yellow flowers of the water-beans. Then the river Big Akh, which flows into the river Konda, connects all the lakes into a single system. Along the river there are many archeological monuments such as forts and settlements which have paths to them. The southernmost lake of the park is Ranghe-Tour.

Yugra is not the easiest destination and not the most accessible, but the effort is well worth it. You should first get to the capital of Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Area – the city of Khanty-Mansiysk either by air or by train.

Khanty-Mansiysk is based on the premises of the former village Samarovo founded in 1582. It used to be the territory of the Khanty people and a pit stop for coachmen who rode their wagons across the country. The village was founded by Russian Count Samara, thus the name Samarovo. The modern city actually began to develop in 1930 because amidst the Siberian taiga there finally started to appear stone houses on the high bank of the Irtysh River. In 1940, the village was renamed into Khanty-Mansiysk by the name of the peoples living on this territory – the Khanty and the Mansi, and in 1950 it received the status of a town.

The city has several attractions. Mount Samarovskaya is probably the biggest natural and scientific wonder. It divides the city in two parts and causes many concerns for urban developers who always wonder whether this mountain can move making the buildings slide or even sink in.

Another beauty is the century-old cedar grove that is within the city limits. The grove is a part of the natural park Samarovsky Chugas. The word chugas in the language of the Khanty means a lonely hill in the low river floodplain.

The park is one of the main attractions of the city, it hosts an open-air ethnographic museum called the Torum Maa, a cultural and tourist complex called Archaeopark, a biathlon center. Kids and adults, nature lovers and fans of culture love this place dearly.

A memorial sign to Yugra's discoverers is installed on top of the Samarovsky Chugas. It is a tall stele pyramid divided into three portions. On the lower level, there is a restaurant, on the second level is a small museum, and on the third level there is an observation deck, 40 m above the ground, with a magnificent view of the Irtysh River and the river port. The pyramid is decorated by the bas-relief depicting the discoverers of the region, from the 16th-century Count Samara to the geologists of the 20th century.

Another trademark of Khanty-Mansiysk is the State Museum of Nature and Man. The museum hosts a gallery and a workshop of a famous artist G. Rayshev.

The city has a lot of small monuments generously spread around the city. There is the Khanty family resting on a camp, this monument is near the airport building. You can take a pic at the Golden Tambourine located at the intersection of Gagarin Street and Mira Street. Connoisseurs of culture should also visit the Sun – the Theatre of Ob-Ugrian Peoples, it is the world's first professional theatre of Khanty and Mansi peoples. And if you are travelling with kids, the Khanty-Mansiysk Puppet Theatre is a must-visit. In the period from May to October, you can take a boat ride to the confluence of two rivers – the Ob and the Irtysh. Yugra Service Co. operates such cruises, you can find more information locally at their address Tobolsk Trakt street 4, Khanty-Mansiysk .

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Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug - Yugra, Russia

The capital city of Khanty-Mansi okrug: Khanty-Mansiysk .

Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug - Yugra - Overview

Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug - Yugra is a federal subject of Russia, part of the Urals Federal District. Khanty-Mansiysk is the capital city of the region.

The population of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug - Yugra is about 1,702,200 (2022), the area - 534,801 sq. km.

Khanty-Mansi okrug flag

Khanty-mansi okrug coat of arms.

Khanty-Mansi okrug map, Russia

Khanty-mansi okrug latest news and posts from our blog:.

21 March, 2020 / Nizhnevartovsk - the view from above .

8 November, 2017 / Surgut - the view from above .

4 March, 2017 / Khanty-Mansiysk - the view from above .

12 February, 2016 / Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug from above .

21 May, 2013 / The most powerful thermoelectric power station in Russia .

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History of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug - Yugra

Yugra is the historical homeland of the Ob-Ugric peoples: Khanty, Mansi, Nenets, and Selkup. They were engaged in hunting, fishing, cattle breeding. After the Turkic peoples pushed them from south to north, these peoples had to apply their skills in more severe conditions. It is at this new location Ugrians began to domesticate deer.

In the first half of the second millennium AD, the main features of the material and spiritual culture of Khanty, Mansi and forest Nenets were formed. It is believed that since then they have not undergone major changes. Since the second half of the 13th century, a new factor in the development of the region was its entry into the Golden Horde.

At the end of the 14th century, the collapse of the Golden Horde led to the emergence of a separate Tyumen Khanate. In 1495, the Siberian Khanate appeared. At that time the basic principles of political, administrative and socio-economic organization of this territory were developed. The region was called Ugra or Yugra.

More historical facts…

The region became part of Russia in the end of the 16th century. From the middle of the 18th century, this region became a place of exile for criminals. December 10, 1930, Ostyako-Vogul national okrug was formed with the center in the settlement of Samarovo. Construction of a new center began 5 km away from it. In February 1932, the new center of the region was named Ostyako-Vogulsk.

In 1934, the first steps to find oil and natural gas in the region were taken. October 23, 1940, Ostyko-Vogul national okrug was renamed Khanty-Mansi national okrug and Ostyko-Vogulsk was renamed Khanty-Mansiysk. August 14, 1944, the region became part of Tyumen Oblast. On January 27, 1950, Khanty-Mansiysk became a city.

On September 21, 1953, in Berezovo, the first natural gas in Western Siberia was produced. On June 23, 1960, the first oil in Western Siberia was discovered near Shaim. This was followed by the discovery of many other oil and natural gas fields. Along with the industrial exploitation of oil and gas fields, the timber industry developed rapidly.

By the end of the 20th century, under the influence of demographic and socio-economic developments the Khanty-Mansi region in fact lost its national basis. On July 25, 2003, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug was renamed Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug - Yugra.

Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug - Yugra views

Rest on the lake in Yugra

Author: O.Frolov

Golden autumn in the Khanty-Mansy region

Author: Leonid Karpushin

Beautiful nature of Yugra

Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug - Yugra - Features

The name of the region is associated with the self-names of the two main groups of northern peoples - Khanty and Mansi. In the Middle Ages, the word “Yugra” was used to refer to peoples and lands beyond the Northern Urals.

This region, located in the middle of Russia, occupies the central part of the West Siberian Plain. Its territory stretches from west to east for almost 1,400 km, from north to south for 900 km. The area of the region is comparable to France or Ukraine.

The climate is temperate continental characterized by rapid change of weather especially in spring and autumn. Winters are long, snowy and cold with frosts below minus 30 degrees Celsius. Summers are short and warm. From the west this region is protected by the Ural mountains, from the north it is open to cold arctic air.

The highest points of the region are Mount Narodnaya (1,895 m) in the Polar Urals and Mount Pedy (1,010 m) in the Northern Urals. Two major rivers flow in Khanty-Mansi autonomous okrug: the Ob (3,650 km) and its tributary the Irtysh (3,580 km). About 30% of the territory is covered by swamps. There are more than 300,000 lakes surrounded by marshes and forests.

The largest cities of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug - Yugra are Surgut (396,000), Nizhnevartovsk (280,800), Nefteyugansk (128,700), Khanty-Mansiysk (106,000), Kogalym (69,200), Nyagan (58,500). Today, only about 32,000 people are representatives of indigenous peoples: Khanty, Mansi and Nenets. Half of them live in the traditional way.

This region is very rich in oil and natural gas. The largest oil and natural gas fields are Samotlorskoye, Fedorovskoye, Mamontovskoye, Priobskoye. There are also deposits of gold, coal, iron ore, copper, zinc, lead and other mineral resources.

The climate is not favorable for agriculture. Most of the agricultural products and foodstuffs is brought from other Russian regions. Waterways and railways are the main shipping ways. The total length of the pipeline network is 107,000 km.

About 60% of Russian oil is produced in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug - Yugra. In total, more than 10 billion tons of oil were produced here. The total number of oil and natural gas fields discovered is 475. In the coming decades, the Khanty-Mansi region will remain the main resource base of hydrocarbons in Russia.

Tourism in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug - Yugra

Yugra has unique natural, cultural and historical resources for the development of recreation and tourism. On the territory of the region there are historical and cultural monuments, as well as modern infrastructure for lovers of cultural, educational, recreational tourism, and outdoor activities. International events (sports competitions, festivals and forums) help to open this place to foreigners as an amazing corner of the globe.

Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug - Yugra has a number of wonderful natural sites worthy of attention: two nature reserves (“Malaya Sosva” and “Yugansky”), four nature parks (“Samarovsky Chugas”, “Siberian ridges”, “Numto”, “Kondinskie lakes”), ten monuments of nature, archeological complexes (“Barsova Mountain”, “Saygatino”, Sherkaly settlement).

Holidays of the northern peoples are also popular among tourists: Reindeer Herder’s Day, Day of indigenous Peoples of the North “Crow day”, Fisherman’s Day, Bear holiday and others.

Active and extreme types of tourism (skiing, snowboarding, kiting) are gaining in popularity. There are seven ski resorts in the region. In summer, travelers can go rafting on mountain rivers of Siberia. Tourists can also go on a special oil tour that includes a visit to the oil-producing companies. They learn about the oil industry and the history of oil exploration in Siberia.

Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug - Yugra is a region of endless charm of the beautiful nature and modern tourist facilities. True lovers of northern landscapes and local cultures will be able to fully enjoy the incomparable scenery and generous hospitality in Ugra.

Khanty-Mansi okrug of Russia photos

Khanty-mansi autonomous okrug scenery.

Road through autumn forest in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug

Deep winter snow is not a problem in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug

Author: Chernenko

Yugra scenery

Author: Sergej Fedotov

Pictures of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug - Yugra

Winter in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug

Orthodox church in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug

Author: Alexey Borodko

Church in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug

Author: Peter Sobolev

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