cdc travel morocco

Travel Vaccines and Advice for Morocco

A colorful blend of cultures, Morocco is becoming an increasingly popular tourist destination. Only a little more than seven miles away from the Spanish coast, Morocco is a bridge between North Africa and Europe that features impressive architecture, beautiful desert vistas and exciting markets.

Morocco is incredibly picturesque, with endless alleys decorated in colorful tiles. Moroccan food is famous for its use of spices that culminate in an interesting mix of Arabic, Berber and Mediterranean influences.

Morocco also has some great options for visitors looking to shop, with street markets in Marrakech recognized as some of the best in the world. Marrakech is also famous for its street theater, prominently played out in Djemaa el-Fna, Marrakech’s main square, named a ‘Masterpiece of World Heritage’ by UNESCO.

On This Page: Do I Need Vaccines for Morocco? Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Morocco Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Morocco? What Is the Climate Like in Morocco? Is Morocco Safe? Moroccan Rules, Customs and Laws What Should I Take to Morocco? High Commission of United States in Morocco

Do I Need Vaccines for Morocco?

Yes, some vaccines are recommended or required for Morocco. The CDC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Morocco: typhoid , hepatitis A , polio , rabies , hepatitis B , influenza , COVID-19 , pneumonia , meningitis , chickenpox , shingles , Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis) and measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) .

See the bullets below to learn more about some of these key immunizations:

• Typhoid – Food & Water – Shot lasts 2 years. Oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in refrigerator.
• Hepatitis A – Food & Water – Recommended for most travelers.
• Polio – Food & Water – Required if arriving from a region with polio transmission. Considered a routine vaccination for most travel itineraries. Single adult booster recommended.
• Rabies – Saliva of Infected Animals – High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-term travelers and those who may come in contact with animals.
• Hepatitis B – Blood & Body Fluids – Recommended for travelers to most regions.
• Influenza – Airborne – Vaccine components change annually.
• COVID-19 – Airborne – Recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic.
• Pneumonia – Airborne – Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both.
• Meningitis – Direct Contact & Airborne – Given to anyone unvaccinated or at an increased risk, especially students.
• Chickenpox – Direct Contact & Airborne – Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox.
• Shingles – Direct Contact – Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles.
• Polio – Food & Water – Considered a routine vaccination for most travel itineraries. Single adult booster recommended.
• TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) – Wounds & Airborne – Only one adult booster of pertussis required.
• Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) – Various Vectors – Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended.

See the table below for more information:

Specific Vaccine Information

• Typhoid – Typhoid, a bacterial infection, is primarily transmitted through contaminated food, water, or direct contact with infected people. Vaccination is a key preventive measure, recommended for travelers to endemic regions and those at risk due to occupation.
• Hepatitis A – Be sure to protect yourself from hepatitis A, a contagious liver infection caused by HAV, through vaccination. The virus spreads through contaminated food, water, and close contact. Along with vaccination, maintaining proper hygiene and avoiding undercooked shellfish are essential for prevention.
• Rabies – Rabies is a deadly viral disease affecting mammals, including humans, primarily transmitted through bites or scratches from infected animals. Vaccination is key to preventing rabies, with pre-exposure shots effectively preventing infection.
• Hepatitis B – The hepatitis B vaccine is a potent shield against this liver virus, recommended for all travelers and crucial for healthcare workers. Alongside vaccination, practicing safe sex and avoiding needle sharing are essential in hepatitis B prevention.
• Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) – Measles, mumps, and rubella are highly infectious diseases, emphasizing the importance of vaccination. The MMR vaccine, given in two doses, is the key to personal and public health safety. It strengthens immunity, minimizing the risk of infection, and is a critical component in halting the spread of these contagious viruses.

For more details on any of the above vaccinations, visit our vaccination pages . Or, make an appointment with your local Travel Medicine Specialist. Call or book online to schedule your appointment today.

Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Morocco

Prevent bug bites in morocco.

Prevent bug bites by covering up and using insect repellents with DEET or picaridin. If bitten, wash the bite, resist scratching, and soothe with hydrocortisone or antihistamines. Seek urgent care for severe reactions.

Food and Water Safety in Morocco

Safely enjoying meals abroad involves precautions like washing hands, avoiding street food, and consuming well-cooked dishes. Opt for bottled or canned drinks and stay vigilant about seal integrity. Preventing travelers’ diarrhea means maintaining hand hygiene, avoiding raw foods, and selecting reputable eateries.

Altitude Sickness in Morocco

Altitude sickness, or acute mountain sickness (AMS), manifests at high elevations due to insufficient oxygen intake. To prevent AMS, ascend slowly, hydrate adequately, and consider medication. If symptoms arise—headaches, nausea—descend to lower altitudes immediately for rest and recovery.

Infections To Be Aware of in Morocco

• Leishmaniasis – Infected sand flies are the primary vectors of leishmaniasis. Preventive measures include the use of insect repellents, protective clothing and staying indoors during sand fly peak hours.
• Schistosomiasis – Schistosomiasis is a parasitic infection transmitted through contaminated water. Avoiding contact with infected water sources and using protective clothing can reduce the risk of infection. Seeking medical evaluation promptly if symptoms such as fever and fatigue manifest enables timely diagnosis and treatment, preventing complications and promoting recovery.

Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Morocco?

Americans do not need a tourist visa for visits of up to 90 days. Travelers must have a passport with at least one blank page. For updated visa information, visit the Embassy of the Kingdom of Morocco to the U.S. website .

Sources: Embassy of Morocco and U.S. State Department

What Is the Climate Like in Morocco?

Morocco is a popular tourist destination with a Mediterranean climate. The weather in the most popular tourist destinations varies depending on the season. Marrakech is hot and dry during the summer and mild in winter. Casablanca has pleasant weather throughout the year but can get strong winds and rain during winter. Fez is hot in summer and cool with rain in winter. Essaouira has mild weather throughout the year but can be windy during the summer.

In Marrakech, temperatures can reach 100 degrees in the summer and 70 in winter. Casablanca has temperatures ranging from 60 in winter to 80 in summer. Fez can get as hot as 100 in summer and as cool as 50 at night in winter. Essaouira’s temperatures range from 65 degrees in winter to 80 in summer.

It’s essential to check the weather forecast before traveling to Morocco and pack accordingly. Tourists should remember to bring appropriate clothing for the weather and possible weather changes.

Is Morocco Safe?

Avoid an embarrassing stop, over 70% of travelers will have diarrhea., get protected with passport health’s travelers’ diarrhea kit .

The U.S. government recommends all travelers exercise a high degree of caution while in Morocco due to terrorist threats. Travel is particularly risky in the Western Sahara border region, where there are thousands of un-exploded mines and reported incidents of violence.

Terrorist threats are higher in crowded public places, government buildings, transportation hubs and places of worship. Establishments associated with the U.S. are at a heightened risk. Travelers should also avoid all political and social demonstrations.

Travelers should be aware of risks of petty crime and maintain vigilance. City buses are not considered safe.

Public beaches around major cities are sometimes unsafe to swim in due to pollution. Travelers should exercise caution to ensure water is safe to swim in.

Moroccan Rules, Customs and Laws

Morocco has some laws and cultural norms many are not used to. These include:

• In Morocco, dress conservatively and avoid public displays of affection.
• Public alcohol consumption outside of licensed hotels, bars and restaurants is illegal.
• LGBT travelers may face considerable risks as consensual sexual acts between same-sex individuals are illegal in Morocco.
• Women should to travel with a companion or in groups to avoid assault in public places.
• The export of Moroccan currency is not prohibited.
• Islam is the official religion in Morocco, and proselytizing is illegal.
• Photographing government or security facilities should be avoided.

Travelers should review Morocco’s laws before entering the country.

What Should I Take to Morocco?

Here are some essential items to consider for your trip to Morocco:

• Modest clothing, especially for women.
• Umbrella and waterproof clothing if you plan to travel during rainy season.
• Comfortable shoes for wandering through markets.
• Light clothing for hot temperatures, with warmer options for cool nights.
• Bug repellent and sunscreen.

High Commission of United States in Morocco

All Americans visiting Morocco should register online with the State Department before leaving. This will inform the office of your travel plans within the country and will allow them to reach you in the case of emergency.

Once in Morocco, here is the information for the U.S. Consulate:

U.S. Consulate General Casablanca 8, Bd Moulay Youssef Casablanca, Morocco Telephone: +(212) (522) 642-099 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(212) (661) 13-19-39 Fax: +(212) (522) 29-77-01 Email: [email protected]

Visit the U.S. Consulate General Casablanca website before traveling to Morocco to confirm correct contact information.

If you have any questions about traveling to Morocco or are wondering what shots you may need for your trip, schedule an appointment by calling or book online now .

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Is Morocco Safe? What You Need To Know Before Traveling

The Kingdom of Morocco is a stunning destination that has been featured in countless films. The North African country has Arabian, Berber and European influences, which are uniquely represented both aesthetically and culturally . Due to Morocco’s geographical location, where Africa, the Middle East and Europe meet, it is a country with a diverse ethnic makeup. On the other hand, Morocco is a thriving cultural hub that has an interesting history, sustains the art of natural dyeing, has preserved historical sites and a natural landscape that amazes.

Some of the most popular attractions and features of Morocco have to do with its natural beauty, rich cuisine and architectural gems. Desert tours are a popular activity for tourists that want to experience one of the most famous attractions of this part of the world, the Sahara Desert. To survey the Berber nomadic culture, travelers can take treks with camels across the desert and even see the breathtaking star-studded night sky while journeying through the sand dunes. Morocco has a diverse landscape that includes the Atlas Mountains, Sahara Desert, Draa Valley, Todra Gorge and sandy coasts (along with many more unique landscapes). In order to observe as much of Morocco as possible, tourists can even book a ride in a hot air balloon to get an aerial view.

The cuisine and architecture of Morocco are some of its quite popular aspects. In such a melting pot of ethnicities, it is no surprise that some of Morocco’s rich culture has trickled into the delectable food selections. Couscous, the national dish, is one of the most popular Moroccan dishes that tourists may notice is a staple of meals on a weekly basis. Shakshuka is another popular dish that is derived from Berber culture. Tourists can enjoy the elevated omelet-like dish at local spots to fuel them for the day ahead. After indulging in some traditional Moroccan dishes tourists should make their way to buildings that have both historical and architectural significance. The Ksar of Aït Benhaddou , Medina of Fes and Medina of Marrakesh (Bahia Palace) are ancient and breathtaking structures that tourists can see while in Morocco.

While all of these enticing attractions can make for an unforgettable trip to Africa, travelers may question the safety level of Morocco. Since Africa is an expansive continent, safety levels can vary wildly from region to region. Even bordering countries can provide contrasting experiences for travelers, so it is important to keep up with the cultural climate of potential destinations. For world travelers who want to stay informed and safe, we have compiled the most important information on Morocco.

Best Travel Advisories

Travelers can find up to date information about the safety levels of potential travel destinations on several different platforms. To assess the health and safety threats of locations abroad, travelers should be sure to utilize accredited travel advisories. Here are some of the leading advisories for concerned travelers.

There are some government organizations that monitor the safety of global destinations. The U.S. Department of State and the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) are two organizations that provide valuable information for travelers. The Department of State’s travel advisory categorizes Morocco as a level two destination. This means that travelers should exercise increased caution when traveling there. This alert is justified by the potential threats of political unrest and terrorist group attacks. Due to the nature of terrorist attacks, which target transportation hubs and tourist locations, tourists should stay alert.

While these attacks are not very common, they are possible which means that the situation (and safety category) may change at a moment’s notice. Through the CIA’s website tourists will find tips and travel information that will help them feel more comfortable in Morocco, including ways to respect the local culture. In general though it is recommended that travelers avoid political demonstrations, have a plan for emergencies, know the location of the U.S. Embassies and Consulates and exercise normal personal safety precautions.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and World Health Organization (WHO) are great resources for travelers that want to assess the health threats of potential travel destinations. The CDC provides travel health notices and keeps up to date information on local illnesses, medicines and even preventative care that travelers should know. From environmental threats like unfamiliar bugs that bite to how to access medical care while abroad and even travel aftercare, the CDC is one of the top platforms that helps travelers secure their personal safety. WHO has website pages dedicated to particular countries with health statistics and travel advice. Here tourists can check in on the health and wellbeing of the Moroccan people before making their own decision on if they are comfortable traveling there.

Is Morocco Safe for Tourists and Solo Travelers?

While Morocco is considered a relatively safe place to visit, it has its own safety concerns. The countries’ overall crime index has been moderate over recent years, which means that it does not pose a significant threat to travelers. But it is important to note that crime is more serious in populated areas like tourist destinations and major cities. The highly reported crime includes petty theft and harassment towards women. Pick pocketing and purse snatching are among the most common types of theft. Women are typically safe in Morocco, but solo travelers that are women should take extra precautions to ensure their safety.

How to Stay Safe in Morocco

Travelers should be sure to exercise regular travel precautions when going abroad. These precautions include, but are not limited to, securing personal belongings, not flaunting expensive things, avoiding walking in isolated or poorly lit areas and staying alert while in public spaces. Other than those, there are some local customs to be observant of so that tourists are considered respectful of the culture. Something to be conscious of, especially for women travelers, is the cultural norms of modesty in public spaces. While there is not necessarily a dress code, to avoid unwanted attention and respect local sensibilities it is advisable to avoid revealing clothing. Of course, these standards vary by location and there are plenty of situational nuances that apply.

Transportation safety is an important element to secure travel, especially those that plan to rely on public transportation. For those travelers, there is a railroad network in Morocco that can transport travelers. It can help get tourists around the northern side of Morocco as well as Marrakesh and the coast. There is a bus system as well that goes from the larger to smaller cities, which is convenient for travelers without a car. For more complex or specific locations, a taxi is the go to mode of transportation. But the precautions on all the popular types of public transport in Morocco are generally the same. Passengers should secure their luggage or personal belongings, confirm their driver’s certification or affiliation, try to avoid riding public transport alone at night and do not fall asleep while in open public areas.

Where to Stay in Morocco

There are a few recommended areas to stay in for travelers of Morocco. Marrakesh Palmeraie, Marrakesh Medina and Rabat are all popular areas. Rabat is actually the capital of Morocco and a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its popular landmarks. The urban area actually has a lower crime rate than many other cities in the country. Rabat offers both luxury and budget accommodations. Euphoriad is a popular, luxury riad (like a lavish guesthouse) in a good area of Rabat.

The Marrakesh Medina is one of the best areas for tourists overall since it has central attractions, a nearby souk (shopping marketplace with stalls) and is surrounded by beautiful nature. The area has traditional hotels, apartments, and riads available to travelers. Marrakesh Palmeraie offers a bit of a different experience to its guests. It has a relaxing atmosphere that is supplemented by the laid-back feel. Palmeraie is a great place to kick back and relax, it even has many luxury resorts that feature private villas, golf clubs and world-class amenities. Each of these areas offers its own unique experience of Morocco but is considered a safe and comfortable space for tourists to stay in.

Best Time to Visit Morocco

Morocco’s weather is a primary concern for travelers since it is in a hot region. Due to the generally consistent temperatures, Morocco is a destination that can be visited year-round comfortably. Most travelers prefer to visit this destination around Spring or Autumn. With average temperatures of 70 or 80 degrees, it is no surprise that travelers usually plan their trip to Morocco during the milder feeling months. Either between September to November and March to April travelers will notice the most refreshing temperatures. Springtime also has the most affordable flight and accommodation prices.

People Also Ask

Are Moroccans friendly to tourists? Yes, Moroccans are welcoming. Although some try to take advantage of unsuspecting tourists, much like in any other destination.

What is the safest city in Morocco? Marrakesh is one of the safest cities in the country for tourists.

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Morocco has reopened to travelers. Here's what to expect

Feb 8, 2022 • 2 min read

Morocco reopened its borders on February 7. © Getty Images

Morocco officially lifted its international travel ban and reopened to vaccinated foreign visitors on February 7. But, there are some requirements you'll need to follow in order to enter.

The move to open the borders follows "the evolution of the epidemiological situation in the kingdom" said a government statement via AFP , as hospitalization numbers stabilize across the North African country.

Morocco imposed one of the northern hemisphere's strictest travel bans to deal with the emergence of the Omicron strain of COVID-19, closing all land, air, and sea borders to travelers on November 29. The move stranded tens of thousands of Moroccans abroad, as well as keeping international visitors within the country, when repatriation flights ended in December.

Read more: Morocco's best food experiences

Even though Morocco has reopened to foreign visitors, there are a few requirements to enter.

Those age 12 and older must present a completed health form, present a vaccination pass (passes issued by other countries are accepted according to the Visit Morocco website ) and proof of a negative COVID-19 PCR test taken no more than 48 hours prior to boarding the flight.

Visitors must also take a rapid antigen test upon arriving in Morocco. Some visitors age 7 and older will also be required to take an additional test within 48 hours of arrival at their hotel.

Meanwhile, the country is still battling a growing number of coronavirus cases, particularly among the unvaccinated population, and some domestic measures remain in place. Proof of vaccination (i.e., a vaccine pass) is required to enter establishments such as hotels, cafes, restaurants, museums gyms, hammams, supermarkets, and public transport. Wearing face masks in public areas is required.

Read more: Morocco's 10 best beaches

When tourists return, it's likely they will be required to abide by the same domestic rules. US citizens should carry their Centers of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) white card as proof of vaccination, the US Embassy says , although it "cannot be certain what proof will be accepted by individual establishments". The UK Embassy confirmed that Morocco will accept the UK’s proof of COVID-19 recovery and vaccination record at the border, though whether this will be accepted has a vaccine pass has yet to be confirmed. EU citizens can present their EU Digital COVID certs as proof of vaccination as the certificate's QR code is recognized in Morocco.

Morocco is Africa's most vaccinated country, having now administered two shots to 23 million people, in a total population of 36 million. According to Reuters , nearly three million people have received booster doses as of last month.

Read more: Philippines set to ease restrictions on fully vaccinated international tourists In Bhutan a historic Himalayan route opens to hikers for the first time in 60 years Traveling to the Canary or Balearic islands in Spain? Here’s what to expect

This article was first published Sep 10, 2020 and updated Feb 8, 2022.

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Warnings and insurance

Before you travel.

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to: 

• see  general advice for women travellers
• read our guide on disability and travel abroad
• see  general advice for LGBT+ travellers
• read about  safety for solo and independent travel
• see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad

Travel insurance

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and  get appropriate travel insurance . Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

About FCDO travel advice

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out  more about  FCDO  travel advice .

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Travel Advisory July 13, 2023

Morocco - level 2: exercise increased caution.

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed.

Exercise increased caution in Morocco due to  terrorism .

Country Summary : Terrorist groups continue plotting possible attacks in Morocco. Terrorists may attack with little or no warning, targeting tourist locations, transportation hubs, markets/shopping malls, and local government facilities.

Read the  country information page  for additional information on travel to Morocco.

If you decide to travel to Morocco:

• Stay alert in locations frequented by tourists.
• Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
• Review the  Country Security Report  for Morocco.
• Visit the CDC page for the latest  Travel Health Information  related to your travel.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .

Embassy Messages

View Alerts and Messages Archive

Quick Facts

Must have at least six months of validity at time of entry

One page required for entry stamp

Not required for stays under 90 days

None  

Declare large quantities at entry

Export of Moroccan currency is prohibited

Embassies and Consulates

U.s. consulate general casablanca.

8 Boulevard Moulay Youssef, Casablanca, Morocco

Telephone:  +(212) (522) 642-099

Emergency After-Hours Telephone:  +(212)(661) 13-19-39

Fax:  +(212) (522) 29-77-01

[email protected]

The normal work week in Morocco is Monday through Friday.

U.S. Embassy Rabat

KM 5.7, Avenue Mohammed VI Souissi, Rabat 10170, Morocco

Telephone:  +(212)(537) 63-72-00

Emergency After-Hours Telephone:  +(212)(661)13-19-39

Fax:  +(212)(537) 63-72-01

Please note that U.S. Embassy Rabat does not offer consular services and does not have entry facilities for public visitors.

Destination Description

Learn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

Passports and Visas:

• You must have a valid passport with at least one blank page.
• Visas are not required for visits lasting less than 90 days. Visit the  Embassy of the Kingdom of Morocco  website for the most current visa information.
• Overstays: If you remain in Morocco beyond 90 days without having requested an extension of stay, you will need to appear before a judge prior to departing Morocco. Please contact the immigration office at your local police station for details. Clearance may include the payment of a fine.
• Lost/Stolen Passports: Please obtain a police report for a lost or stolen passport in the area where the loss or theft occurred.  Recently, police have required evidence of U.S. citizenship prior to issuing the report of loss. In these cases, U.S. citizens may visit U.S. Consulate General Casablanca to obtain a temporary emergency passport prior to obtaining a report of loss.
• Travelers who plan to reside in Morocco must obtain a residence permit, (Certificat d’Immatriculation) Applications should be submitted to the Bureau des Etrangers of the Prefecture de Police or Commissariat Central in major cities, and to the Gendarmerie in remote areas and villages. Please see Residency Permits section under the Local Laws & Special Circumstances tab.
• Carry a copy of your U.S. passport with you at all times to have proof of identity and U.S. citizenship readily available, if needed.
• Children who possess U.S. passports and who are born to a Moroccan father may experience difficulty leaving Morocco without the father's permission, even if the parents are divorced and the mother has legal custody. Under Moroccan law, these children are considered Moroccan citizens.  
• U.S. citizen women married to Moroccans do not need their spouse's permission to leave Morocco.

HIV/AIDS:   The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Morocco. 

Find information on  dual nationality ,  prevention of international child abduction , and  customs regulations  on our websites.

Safety and Security

All countries in the region remain vulnerable to attacks from transnational terrorist organizations or individuals inspired by extremist ideology with little or no warning. The potential for terrorist violence against U.S. interests and citizens exists in Morocco. Long an important counterterrorism partner with the United States, Morocco’s capable security services have taken robust actions to guard against terrorist attacks. Moroccan authorities continue to disrupt groups seeking to attack U.S. or Western-affiliated and Moroccan government targets, arresting numerous individuals associated with international terrorist groups. Nevertheless, credible information indicates terrorist groups continue to plot potential attacks in the region, including Morocco. Lone wolf attacks are difficult to detect and disrupt and can occur without warning. In December 2018, two Scandinavian tourists were murdered by three Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) supporters in the Imlil Mountains near Marrakesh. U.S. citizens are reminded to remain vigilant with regards to their personal security.

Establishments that are identifiable with the United States are potential targets for attacks. These may include facilities where U.S. citizens and other foreigners congregate, including clubs, restaurants, places of worship, schools, hotels, movie theaters, U.S. brand establishments, and other public areas.  U.S. citizen campers should camp in guarded campgrounds rather than isolated campsites.

Demonstrations: Demonstrations occur frequently in Morocco, are typically focused on political or social issues, and are only rarely confrontational or violent.

• During periods of heightened regional tension, large demonstrations may take place in major cities.
• By law, all demonstrations require a government permit, but spontaneous unauthorized demonstrations, which have greater potential for violence, can occur. In addition, different unions or groups may organize strikes to protest an emerging issue or government policy.
• Travelers should be aware of current events in Morocco and stay informed of regional issues that could resonate in Morocco and create an anti-American response.
• Avoid demonstrations if at all possible.
• If caught in a demonstration, remain calm and move away immediately when provided the opportunity.
• Exercise increased vigilance in areas that attract large crowds, such as sporting events.

Western Sahara: From 1975 to 1991, Western Sahara was the site of armed conflict between Moroccan government forces and the POLISARIO Front, which continues to seek independence for the territory. Tensions along the border in Western Sahara heightened in November 2020 when Moroccan forces conducted an operation on the border to clear a blockade by the POLISARIO Front; both sides have since engaged in a low intensity conflict along the border. There are thousands of unexploded mines in the Western Sahara and in areas of Mauritania adjacent to the Western Saharan border. Exploding mines are occasionally reported and have caused death and injury. There have been instances in which U.S. citizens suspected of being participants in political protests or of supporting NGOs that are critical of Moroccan policies have been expelled from, or not been allowed to enter, Western Sahara.

Crime: Crime in Morocco is a serious concern, particularly in major cities and tourist areas.

• Use common sense and the same personal security measures you would normally use in a large U.S. city or tourist destination. 
• Do not leave bags unattended. Keep them in sight and avoid placing passports, cash, cell phones, or other valuables in the outer pockets of backpacks or purses, or on tables in public places. Do not leave bags slung over the backs of chairs, on hotel or store counters, on top of your suitcase or larger travel bag, or out of your physical control in hotel lobbies, train stations, restaurants, and other public locations.
• Aggressive panhandling, pick-pocketing, purse-snatching, theft from unoccupied vehicles, and harassment of women are the most frequently reported issues.
• Criminals use weapons, primarily knives, during some street robberies and burglaries. These crimes have occurred at any time of day or night, not only in isolated places or areas less frequented by visitors, but in crowded areas as well.
• Residential break-ins also occur and have on occasion turned violent, but most criminals look for opportunities based on stealth rather than confrontation.
• Travelers should avoid soccer stadiums and their environs on days of scheduled matches as large groups of team supporters have been known to become unruly and harass and assault bystanders. 
• Joggers should be mindful of traffic and remain in more heavily populated areas. It is always best to have a jogging companion, dress modestly, and avoid isolated areas or jogging at night.
• At night and when moving about unfamiliar areas, avoid traveling alone and utilize “petit” taxis which vary by color in the major cities (Casablanca-Red, Rabat-Blue, Marrakech-Tan, etc.).
• Taxis* in Morocco are generally crime-free during day time, although city buses are not considered safe.
• Trains are generally safe, but theft, regardless of the time of day, sometimes occurs.
• Avoid carrying large sums of cash and be particularly alert when using ATM machines. In the event you are victimized by crime or an attempted crime, please report the incident to the local police and the U.S. Consulate General in Casablanca as soon as possible.

* NOTE: Some popular web-based ride-sharing services have operated in Morocco; however, the French-based company Heetch is currently the only service legally authorized to operate by the Moroccan Government. Media report that drivers of web-based ride-sharing services have been harassed and assaulted by regular taxi drivers in the recent past.

Victims of Crime:  U.S. citizen victims of crimes should contact the local police at 19 from a land line or 190 from a mobile phone, and the U.S. Consulate in Casablanca at (212) 522 64 20 99. Remember that the local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes. See our webpage on  help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .

• help you find appropriate medical care;
• assist you in reporting a crime to the police;
• with written consent, contact your relatives or friends;
• explain the local criminal justice process in general terms;
• provide a list of local attorneys;
• provide information on  victim’s compensation programs in the United States;
• provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution;
• help you find accommodation and arrange flights home;
• replace a stolen or lost passport.

Tourism : The tourism industry is generally regulated in major tourist areas.  Hazardous areas/activities are identified with appropriate signage and professional staff is typically on hand in support of organized activities. However, outside of these areas, the tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field.  In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities.  Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance.  U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.  See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. In some places you may be taken in for questioning if you don’t have your passport with you.

Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the U.S., regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on  crimes against minors abroad  and the Department of Justice  website.

Arrest Notification : If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Consulate immediately. See our  webpage  for further information.

• Crimes of fraud, including passing bad checks, non-payment of bills (including hotel bills), or breach of contract are considered serious in Morocco and can often result in imprisonment and/or fines.
• Bail generally is not available to non-residents of Morocco who are arrested for crimes involving fraud.
• Debtors can be held in prison until their debts are paid or until an agreement is reached between the parties. 
• Passports may be seized by the Moroccan government to guarantee that debtors settle their cases. 
• Debtors may be unable to work in Morocco without passports while still being held responsible for their debts. 
• Prior to entering into a contract, you may want to consider consulting an attorney.

Faith-Based Travelers : Islam is the official religion in Morocco. However, the constitution provides for the freedom to practice one's religion. The Moroccan government does not interfere with public worship by the country’s Jewish minority or by expatriate Christians. Proselytizing is, however, prohibited. In the past, U.S. citizens have been arrested, detained, and/or expelled for discussing or trying to engage Moroccans in debate about Christianity. In February 2014, several U.S. citizens were expelled from Morocco for alleged proselytizing. Many of those expelled were long-time Moroccan residents. In these cases, U.S. citizens were given no more than 48 hours to gather their belongings or settle their affairs before being expelled. See the  Department of State’s International Religious Freedom Report .

LGBTI Travelers: Consensual same-sex sexual relations are criminalized in Morocco. Penalties include fines and jail time. See   our  LGBTI Travel Information  page and section 6 of our  Human Rights report  for further details.

Travelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: While in Morocco, individuals with disabilities may find accessibility and accommodation very different from what is customary in the United States. 

Students: See our  Students Abroad  page and  FBI travel tips .

Women Travelers : Women walking alone in certain areas of cities and rural areas are particularly vulnerable to assault by men. They should exercise caution when in public spaces, including nightclubs or other social establishments. Women are advised to travel with a companion or in a group when possible and to ignore any harassment. See our tips for  Women Travelers .

Customs: Travelers must declare large quantities of U.S. dollars brought into the country at the port of entry. The export of Moroccan currency (dirhams) is prohibited; however, Moroccan currency can be converted back into U.S. dollars prior to departure only if the traveler has a bank or money transfer receipt indicating he or she exchanged dollars for dirhams while in Morocco.

Moroccan customs authorities may enforce strict regulations concerning temporary importation into or export from Morocco of items such as firearms, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) or drones, religious materials, antiquities, business equipment, and large quantities of currency. It is advisable to contact the  Embassy of Morocco in Washington, D.C.,  or the  Moroccan Consulate General in New York  for specific information concerning customs requirements.

Please see our information on  Customs and Import Restrictions.

Citizenship : The Government of Morocco considers all persons born to Moroccan fathers to be Moroccan citizens. In addition to being subject to all U.S. laws, U.S. citizens who also possess the nationality of Morocco may be subject to other laws that impose special obligations on citizens of Morocco. Recently, Morocco has begun allowing Moroccan mothers of children born outside Morocco to petition for their children’s citizenship. For further information on that process, please contact the  Embassy of Morocco in Washington, D.C.,  or the  Moroccan Consulate General in New York .

Residency Permits: In order to obtain a residence permit, travelers must present (among other requirements) a criminal history record check. This record check can only be obtained in the United States. The U.S. Consulate and Embassy are unable to take fingerprints to send for FBI record requests. For specific information, individuals seeking residency should visit their local police station. 

The following documents must accompany a residency renewal application:

• Birth Certificate
• Copy of the current passport
• Copy of the current Moroccan residency card
• Medical certificate from a doctor stating that the requester is free from any contagious disease
• Court record (Casier Judiciaire) obtained from the Ministry of Justice in Rabat
• 100 MAD stamp

Individuals planning on residing in Morocco or relocating to the U.S. may be asked to provide a notarized change of residence form. This form is available at the U.S. Consulate by appointment.

Sending Passports through the Mail: According to Moroccan law, it is prohibited to send passports by mail across international borders. Passports sent to or through Morocco via Fedex, DHL, or other courier will be confiscated by Moroccan authorities. Confiscated U.S. passports are eventually sent to the U.S. Consulate General in Casablanca after being processed by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. If your passport has been confiscated, you can contact the American Citizens Services section at  [email protected] to ask if it has been received.

Property: U.S. consular officers are prohibited by law and regulation from accepting personal property for safekeeping regardless of the circumstances involved. If there is concern over the protection of property left behind in Morocco due to confiscation or deportation for political, legal, or other reasons, U.S. citizens should take every precaution to ensure that available legal safeguards are in place either before, or immediately after, purchasing property in Morocco or taking up residence there. U.S. citizens are also encouraged to consider assigning a Power of Attorney, or Procuration, to be used in Morocco if necessary. More information and sample Power of Attorney forms are available on the  Consulate General of the Kingdom of Morocco in New York  website.

Photographing Sensitive Locations: Taking photographs of anything that could be perceived as being of military or security interest may result in problems with the authorities. As a general rule, travelers should not photograph palaces, diplomatic missions, government buildings, or other sensitive facilities and when in doubt should ask permission from the appropriate Moroccan authorities.

Professional Basketball in Morocco: The U.S. Consulate General in Casablanca is aware that there are local professional basketball teams who have made contracts with U.S. citizens to play on Moroccan teams. Some of these players have subsequently claimed they were not paid as stipulated per the terms of the contract.  Individuals considering playing basketball professionally in Morocco may wish to consult with a lawyer regarding the terms of their contract prior to signing. A  list of lawyers  can be found on the Embassy's webpage.

Adequate medical care is available in Morocco’s largest cities, particularly in Rabat and Casablanca, although not all facilities meet Western standards.

• Emergency and specialized care outside the major cities is far below U.S. standards and may not be available at all.
• Most medical staff will have limited or no English-speaking ability.
• Most ordinary prescription and over-the-counter medicines are widely available.
• Specialized prescriptions may be difficult to fill and availability of all medicines in rural areas is unreliable. 
• Travelers should not ask friends or relatives to send medications through the mail, FedEx, or UPS since Moroccan customs will impound the delivery and not release it to the recipient.
• Travelers planning to drive in the mountains and other remote areas may wish to carry a medical kit and a Moroccan phone card for emergencies.
• In the event of vehicle accidents involving injuries, immediate ambulance service is usually not available. The police emergency services telephone number is “190” (see Traffic Safety and Road Conditions section below).

The U.S. Mission in Morocco is unable to pay your medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare does not apply overseas.

Medical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. You may also be required to pay a deposit before being admitted for treatment. See our webpage for more  information on insurance providers for overseas coverage . We strongly recommend  supplemental insurance  to cover medical evacuation.

If traveling with prescription medication, check with the  Government of Morocco Ministry of Foreign Affairs  to ensure the medication is legal in Morocco. Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. 

Vaccinations: Be up-to-date on all  vaccinations  recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Further health information:

• World Health Organization
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  (CDC)

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety: Traffic accidents are a significant hazard in Morocco. Driving practices are very poor and have resulted in serious injuries to and fatalities of U.S. citizens. This is particularly true at dusk during the Islamic holy month of Ramadan, when adherence to traffic regulations is lax, and from July to September when Moroccans resident abroad return from Europe by car in large numbers. 

• Drivers should exercise extreme caution when driving at night due to poor lighting systems along roads.
• Traffic signals do not always function, and are sometimes difficult to see.
• Modern freeways link the cities of Tangier, Rabat, Fez, Casablanca, and Marrakesh. Two-lane highways link other major cities.
• Secondary routes in rural areas are often narrow and poorly paved. Roads through the Rif and Atlas mountains are steep, narrow, windy, and dangerous.
• Pedestrians, scooters, and animal-drawn conveyances are common on all roadways, including the freeways, and driving at night should be avoided if possible.
• During the rainy season (November - March), flash flooding is frequent and sometimes severe, washing away roads and vehicles in rural areas.

Traffic Laws: In the event of a traffic accident, including accidents involving injuries, the parties are required to remain at the scene and not move their vehicles until the police have arrived and documented all necessary information. The police emergency services telephone number is “190”. Often Moroccan police officers pull over drivers for inspection within the city and on highways. 

Traffic Fines: Confiscation of a driver’s license is possible if a violator is unable or unwilling to settle a fine at the time of a traffic stop. 

If you are stopped for a speeding violation, you have the right to request the video footage documenting the infraction. Once the speeding violation is confirmed, you have three options: 

• Pay the fine on the spot and obtain a receipt of payment;
• Pay at the local city’s treasury (La Perception). The police/gendarme officer will issue you a ‘ticket’ indicating the amount of the fine and keep your driver’s license until you pay the fine.
• Should you wish to contest a violation, you may file a complaint at court; however, Moroccan authorities may keep your driver’s license and vehicle registration while this lengthy process takes place.

Foreign driver’s licenses are valid for use in Morocco for up to one year. After that, foreign residents must pass the Moroccan driver’s test and obtain a Moroccan driver’s license. The test is conducted in Arabic and French. Speakers of other languages are allowed to have a sworn translator with them when taking the test.

Public Transportation: While public buses and taxis are inexpensive, driving habits are poor, and buses are frequently overcrowded. City buses are not considered safe. The train system has a good safety record. Trains, while sometimes crowded, are comfortable and generally on time. See our  Road Safety page  for more information. Visit Morocco’s  National Tourism  website for additional information.

• Train Station Hotline: 0890 20 30 40
• Bus Station Hotline: 0800 09 00 30
• Directory Enquiry- 160

Web-based ride-sharing services are not legal in Morocco; however, some well-known companies (UBER and Careem) have attempted operations with limited success. Media reports of ride-sharing drivers being harassed and assaulted by regular taxi drivers were common.

Aviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the Government of Morocco’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Morocco’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the  FAA’s safety assessment page .

Maritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Morocco should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts at www.marad.dot.gov/msci . Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website (https://homeport.uscg.mil), and the NGA broadcast warnings website https://msi.nga.mil/NGAPortal/MSI.portal (select “broadcast warnings”).

For additional travel information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on X (formerly known as "Twitter") and Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in  Morocco . For additional IPCA-related information, please see the  International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA )  report.

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