travel to colombia in october

The Best & Worst Times to Visit Colombia (Updated for 2024)

Written by: Author Debra Carpenter  |  Reviewed by: Andrew Helling

Debra Carpenter is a Nashville-based editor and content creator. Having written for respected publications like Forbes and HuffPost, she’s committed to bringing her passion for writing about travel to the masses... Learn More

Andrew Helling is a licensed pilot, travel enthusiast, and the founder of Travellers Worldwide whose travel expertise has been quoted in countless publications across the web. Armed with a laptop and a Wi-Fi connection, he loves exploring the world with his wife and son and is always on the hunt for cheap flights and new adventures... Learn More

Posted on Last updated: January 17, 2024 - Travellers Worldwide is reader-supported. If you buy a product we link to, we may earn a commission. Learn more

What's the best time to visit Colombia?

The best times to visit Colombia are from December to March and June to September, offering excellent weather with minimal rainfall. December-March is perfect for beach vacations and Caribbean island visits, while June-September is great for outdoor activities and city exploration, though it may have larger crowds and higher prices. July-September is ideal for humpback whale sightings along Colombia’s northern coast.

Colombia is full of adventure, natural beauty, and colorful culture that wows tourists and makes locals proud to call this South American country home.

If you’re planning to go soon, you need to know the best time to visit Colombia for the best weather, lowest prices on travel, and fewest crowds to get the ideal Colombian experience. 

Consider us your travel guide as we outline some of the most attractive reasons to visit Colombia, the best time to visit for your trip goals, and helpful travel tips to make the most of your stay.

The Overall Best Time to Visit Colombia

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• December-March, June-September is the best time to visit Colombia
• Colombia’s 2 high seasons for tourism with great weather, little rain
• Perfect conditions for beaches, hiking, touring the Amazon, and cities

December-March is usually the driest period of the year for Colombia, while June-September sees little rainfall and is the most popular for tourists arriving at Colombia’s beaches and major cities.

December-March is the best time to visit Colombia’s beaches (also great for surfing) as locals desert the cities to take vacations of their own.

Visit the Caribbean islands of Colombia during this period to avoid the rains and experience ideal beach, swimming, and diving conditions. 

From June to September, you’ll run into bigger crowds and higher prices as kids are out of school and summer vacations result in huge numbers of tourists arriving. But it’s a great period for dry weather and sunny skies throughout most of the country.

This is a good time to visit Colombia’s beaches, hike through the national parks, and explore the bustling cities that are packed with tourists and non-stop events. 

Hiking in the Andes and exploring the national parks is ideal at this time of year because there’s little rain to keep you off the trails.

It’s the perfect time to walk and sightsee in Colombia’s bustling cities as well. Expect rainy weather in the Amazon in December-March with better, drier conditions for tours from June to September.

If you’re out to spot Colombian wildlife, July-September (extending into October) is an ideal time to see humpback whales migrating from Colombia’s northern coast (Choco). 

Cheapest Time to Visit Colombia 

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• September-November is typically the cheapest time to visit
• Perfect period to visit the Amazon Rainforest and beaches
• Mountainous regions + the Caribbean coast are rainy and wet

The best time to visit Colombia on a budget is September to November , which is part of the off-season here. You’ll find lower prices on flights to Colombia and cheaper rates on hotels and accommodations during this part of the year.

Resorts are known for offering low-priced packages and deals to entice visitors during the off-season, and September-November is the peak for cheap prices.

You’ll find that this is one of the ideal times to tour the Amazon Rainforest via boat or trails (with a guide, of course). Lower water levels at this time of year leave the trails through the Amazon dry.

During the wetter parts of the year, trails are covered by the swollen Amazon River. With the waters receded, wildlife is abundant and easily spotted during rainforest tours. From sloths and snakes to colorful birds and crouching cats, there’s a lot to see at this time of year. 

Colombia’s beaches are also prime for visiting at this time of year, with fewer visitors crowding the sandy shores of mainland Colombia and the many islands and islets off the coast.

If you visit the Pacific coast, you’ll have the chance to spot the end of humpback whale migration ! It’s not a great time for the mountainous regions, which are battered by intense rains and even flash floods that wash out mountain pass roads at this time of year.

The Caribbean coast sees a little more rainfall as well, but the showers tend to take place in the afternoons so you can time your beach visits to avoid them. 

Least Busy Time to Visit Colombia

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• April-June, August-October is the least busy time to visit
• Off-season periods mean fewer tourists, lower prices
• Rain can complicate outdoor activities

The best time to visit Colombia without large crowds is April to June and August to October . These are generally rainier periods than the rest of the year for most of Colombia, which explains why fewer tourists are traveling here at these times.

But there are plenty of options for adventure and activities when you visit during these low-season lulls if you know where to look! 

These 2 periods see the most rainfall on average, making them less popular months to visit Colombia with one exception: Semana Santa (Holy Week surrounding Easter).

Things get busy, expensive, and more crowded, especially in Popayan, Pamplona, Tunja, and Mompox. The Amazon is difficult to tour and explore from April to early June as the increased rain makes the river swell and cover many of the trails through the rainforest.

Mid-June is when the waters of the river finally drop and leave trails clear and dry, and conditions are ideal for Amazon tours and exploration until November. 

It’s also a great time to visit San Gil , the adventure capital of Colombia, for white water rafting on the fast-flowing rivers, paragliding, and spelunking in Colombia’s caves.

Prime surfing and fishing conditions in Nuquí and Buenaventura are another plus for visiting during April, May, and June. 

Things to Consider

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You know the best time to visit Colombia for great weather, outdoor activities and Amazon tours, city exploration, and cheap prices. What else should you know to make your Colombian visit perfect?

Here are some helpful travel tips to consider as you start planning your stay:

• Choose the right region to visit. Colombia is made up of 5 geographic regions : The Pacific coast, Atlantic/Caribbean lowlands, Andean region, the Llanos Orientales (tropical grassland plains), and the Amazon rainforest. It’s easy to narrow down where you should visit by considering your goals for the trip. The Pacific and Atlantic/Caribbean coasts are best for beachgoers and the Amazon rainforest and Andes Mountains are perfect zones for thrill-seeking adventurers. Wildlife lovers need to visit the tropical Llanos region during the dry season, where hundreds of species of colorful birds, mammals, and reptiles can be spotted. 
• Be safe during your stay. While Colombia had a poor reputation for violence, drugs, and cartel activity in decades past, the country has worked hard to clean up its reputation and become a safer place for international visitors . Pickpocketing is one of the more common crimes now, so keep an eye on your belongings, don’t accept gifts or food/drink from strangers, and keep your wits about you if traveling in cities after dark. Don’t travel alone if you can help it – it’s just another way to stay safe while traveling abroad!  
• Spanish is the official language. About 99.5% of Colombians speak Spanish, which is the official language here. English-speaking tourists will appreciate that English is widely spoken in some of the more popular tourist zones in Colombian islands, like Providencia, San Andres, and Santa Catalina. Brush up on common Spanish phrases to more easily communicate when you’re out and about in Colombian cities – it will make your stay go a lot smoother! 

So, What’s the Best Time to Visit Colombia?

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Overall, the best time to visit Colombia is during the high seasons of December-March and June-August. These are ideal for tourists who want to spend time on the beaches, exploring the Amazon, hiking in the national parks, and traversing the cities.

There are lots of tourists during these periods and prices are a little higher, but it’s the best time to experience Colombia at its best.

With so much diverse terrain, city-wide celebrations, and outdoor activities to enjoy, Colombia makes a great place to visit for the entire family. Consider your goals for the trip to determine the absolute best time to visit Colombia.

If you want your trip to go smoothly, get familiar with Spanish before you travel and decide which region(s) you want to spend your stay exploring.

With so much delicious food, lively culture, and things to do in this adventurous South American country, you’ll leave with a new appreciation of nature and Colombian history after your stay.

If you’re not sure which South American country to visit, consider Argentina. It’s known for its rugged natural beauty and similar but uniquely spiced and flavored cuisine. Check out  The Best Time to Visit Argentina in 2024 next! 

When to Go: Is Colombia Safe to Visit in 2024? (Our Opinion) What It Costs: What a Trip to Colombia Costs in 2024 | Average Prices

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When is the best time to visit Colombia?

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The best time to visit Colombia depends on which part of the country you plan to see. Weather variations are determined more by region than clearly defined seasons.

The main differences of note are between the highlands and lowlands. In the highlands, nights become chilly in areas of higher altitude. The lowlands enjoy a tropical climate year-round, with little temperature variation, though more frequent rain showers will be noticeable in the wetter months of April to June, and again in October and November.

Overall, Colombia is a year-round destination, particularly along the Caribbean coast, where temperatures stay around 33°C, and in Medellín, where warm, dry weather is prevalent for almost the entire year, with temperatures between 26°C and 28°C.

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Month-by-month guide for travelling in Colombia

Visiting Colombia in December - March

Colombia’s high season sees plenty of sunny days; ideal for exploring the country’s charming towns and cities, the coffee district, and relaxing on the beach. Early planning is crucial for December and January, which see a huge influx of domestic holidaymakers and international visitors.

Events & Festivals

• Festival of Lights (early December): Around the feast of the Immaculate Conception, Villa de Leyva marks the event with a small festival of light, where balconies and terraces are lit by candles and lanterns.
• Hay Literary Festival (January): With its four-day programme usually filled with plenty of events and readings, this festival stages a partner event in Cartagena.

Visiting Colombia in April - June

The start of the rainy season brings slightly wetter weather in some places, but persistent rainfall is very unusual. You should plan ahead if you wish to visit over Easter as this is a popular time for regional tourism.

Visiting Colombia in July - August

In many areas a mini dry season returns to the country, bringing wonderful conditions once again for visiting Colombia’s cultural highlights, beautiful countryside, jungles and beaches. Some airlines will increase their fares in line with European and North American holiday periods.

• Medellín Flower Festival (August): This annual flower festival exhibits truly astonishing flower displays as well as live music and other festivities on the streets of Medellín.

Visiting Colombia in September - November

This is the low season in Colombia, but due to the country’s unique geographical position visitors to many of the main attractions will not find their travel hindered by prolonged periods of rain. Long spells of dry weather can still be enjoyed, and many take advantage of off-peak travel to get a wider choice of hotels and lower rates than in the months to follow.

• Independence Day of Cartagena (11th November): Visitors to Cartagena on this day can enjoy colourful parades, music and dance.

Colombia Climate Guide

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Practical tips for travelling to Colombia, from social protocols to guidance on money matters, with a link to the latest FCDO travel advice.

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From health and safety to etiquette, these tips can help you plan your trip to Colombia © jeremykingnz / Shutterstock

Whether you’re drawn by its beguiling coastlines , untamed jungle or high-altitude national parks , Colombia is guaranteed to dazzle.

After decades of association with armed conflict and drug cartels, this South American country has moved well beyond those dark decades, emerging from that chapter of history as one of the continent’s most thrilling and welcoming destinations to explore . 

Travelers to Colombia should prepare for a trip that will leave them wishing they never had a return ticket, thanks to the country’s remarkably warm and friendly people and uniquely Latin spirit.

Follow these tips on planning and health and safety to ensure a truly unforgettable trip to Colombia.

1. Don't attempt to see all of Colombia in one trip

A big mistake that even seasoned travelers have made is to try and pack too much into a trip around Colombia. Before trying to squeeze every last corner of the country into a two-week itinerary, cast your eyes over the map.

Stick to exploring one section of the country and exploring it well: spend three weeks bouncing between sun-soaked,  Caribbean beaches or heading from Medellín deep into the Zona Cafetera . Your trip should match Colombia’s characteristic pace: slow and enjoyable. 

2. Domestic flights are affordable and quick

If you’re still planning to cram as many places as possible into a short trip, Colombia’s wealth of low-cost airlines offer the most efficient way of getting around (although there's your carbon footprint to consider too).

While nothing quite compares with the cultural experience of taking a regional bus (where you’ll be “entertained” by deafening music for the duration), increasingly cheap fares are available for domestic flights.

Don’t be fooled by headline prices, these typically don’t include checked baggage. Peak traveling seasons (December through mid-January, Semana Santa and June through August) will add a premium and can sell out rapidly, so book flights in advance if visiting during these months.

3. Pack for all weather

Whether you’re hitting the Caribbean coast or heading to the rainier climes of the capital,  Bogotá , you can expect to experience a full array of weather conditions.

While Colombia officially has two distinct seasons – the dry season (December through February and July through August) and the rainy season (April, May, and September through November) – because of the country’s variation in altitudes and ecosystems, you’ll probably experience all four seasons in one trip.

As a rule, the Caribbean coast is hot and humid, while Bogotá and the wider Andean regions receive a surfeit of rain. Come prepared with plenty of layers, including a warm, easy-to-pack rain jacket, and you’ll be primed to adapt to whatever the weather might throw at you.

4. A little Spanish will get you a long way

For a country so long enveloped by violent conflict, Colombia today is a remarkably open and welcoming destination for international travelers. Wherever you are, it’s easy to strike up a conversation with the owner of a restaurant, your taxi driver or a local enjoying the sunshine in a city plaza (and they’ll be delighted if you do!).

Knowing more than the basics of Spanish can go a long way, spurring engaging, fascinating conversations about Colombian culture, football, history and politics.

Colombian Spanish, particularly in Bogotá and Medellín, is considered one of the easiest to understand in Latin America because Colombians tend to enunciate their words. Make the most of affordable language schools in both cities to get some practice in before you head out into the rest of the country.

5. There are checkpoints with a strong military presence

When traveling in rural parts of Colombia, it’s not uncommon to come across road checkpoints staffed by army personnel, who’ll often ask to see your documents before waving you on your way.

In areas recently opened to tourism, you might even spot tanks and other military vehicles stationed alongside roads. 

While it might seem intimidating, the strong military presence around the country is there for the safety of the local people – and you. Be polite and have the correct paperwork (either your actual passport or a photocopy of the main page and entry stamp) with you, and you’ll rarely have an issue.

6. Don’t expect punctuality

Like much of Latin America, Colombian culture isn’t known for its strict adherence to the clock, and a punctuality-obsessed traveler is often a disappointed one. “Colombian time” is practically its own time zone, and you should leave any notions of timeliness at home.

To avoid getting frustrated, relax and embrace being flexible – really, the only way to deal with the typically laid-back Colombian attitude toward life, the universe and pretty much everything.

While big, inter-regional buses and flights do tend to leave on time, tight schedules aren't followed in many other contexts. If you’re making an appointment with a Colombian person or waiting for a rural colectivo to depart, bring a book as you may well be waiting up to an hour beyond the agreed time.

7. Drugs and talking about that Netflix show are big no-nos

If there’s one way to annoy Colombians, it’s to get onto a topic that many Western tourists, despite Colombian’s attempts to dissuade them, continue to associate with the country: drugs. Illegal substances are a taboo subject in Colombia, and despite (or more likely, because of) the country’s history, few Colombians take them.

Residents of Medellín, in particular, are fed up with the city’s association with drug cartels and with tourists who go there to use cocaine, which is illegal and could see you getting into a lot of trouble if caught. 

When traveling in Colombia, don’t mention Narcos , either. Colombians are frustrated with the Netflix show’s portrayal of the country and what they see as the exaltation of a mass murderer.

Show some respect and steer clear of the many Pablo Escobar tours, too. Listening to local people's experiences during the drug-war years is likely to be far more informative and accurate.

8. Taxis will help you get around safely

While safety is no longer the same overwhelming concern it once was, taking taxis when traveling between neighborhoods in big cities across Colombia is a sensible choice.

Wandering around at night, particularly after you’ve had a shot of heady aguardiente or two, is often an invitation to opportunist thieves.

Taxis are extremely affordable and relatively painless if using a ride-share app, such as Cabify or Uber . Hailing a taxi can leave you open to scams or worse, so calling for a cab (or asking your hotel to) is recommended. Always confirm the price or check that the taxi has a working meter before entering a vehicle.

9. Bogotá has a well-established gay scene

Homosexuality was decriminalized in Colombia in early 1980s, and the first same-sex marriage ceremony was performed in 2013 – evidence that this country has some of the more progressive attitudes toward LGBTIQ+ rights in Latin America.

Bogotá has a well-established gay scene, with bars and nightlife mostly found in Chapinero, one of the city’s most dynamic neighborhoods . Some lodgings and restaurants are beginning to advertise themselves as gay-friendly.

Despite its progressive laws, much of Colombian society remains traditionalist, and many same-sex couples still feel unsafe showing affection in public. For more information specifically for LGBTIQ+ travelers, check out Guia Gay Colombia. 

10. Tipping isn’t obligatory, but it is appreciated

Dining out in Colombia is extremely affordable.

When you go to pay the bill at fancier or more upmarket restaurants, it’s likely you’ll be asked if you want to include the propina (tip), typically around 10% of the cost of the meal.

Service in restaurants, cafes and bars across Colombia is generally much better than in many other parts of South America , so unless you had a terrible experience, consider paying the tip to show your appreciation. 

11. Traveling is safe – but stick to the beaten track

Colombia has experienced an about-face in the past few decades, shedding its title as one of Latin America’s most dangerous countries and coming into its own as a worthy travel destination.

It all comes down to the history-making peace accords signed in 2016 between the Colombian government and the FARC, which, after five decades of conflict, have led to many rural parts of the country finally shifting from no-go areas into welcoming places for visitors.

However, it still isn’t wise to go too far off the beaten path. Some rural areas remain dangerous because of their links with neo-paramilitary and drug-trafficking groups, particularly along the borders with Panama, Venezuela and Ecuador.

Before traveling anywhere unusual, always research the situation on the ground as well as your government’s travel advisories.

12. Scams and muggings do happen

While safety has improved significantly, you should always “ no dar papaya .” This delightful idiom – which literally translates to “don’t give papaya” – means you should always keep your wits about you, staying alert to those who would take advantage of you.

In practice, this means following common-sense guidelines: don’t wander down dark, empty streets at night, don’t head out into neighborhoods you don’t know without checking their safety first and don’t flap about the city with an expensive camera or phone on display.

Travel insurance is essential because muggings are, unfortunately still an issue in cities such as Bogota, Cali and Medellín.

You should never resist if someone tries to rob you. Distraction techniques are those used most fruitfully by would-be thieves, so always be wary of people coming up to you in the street or being asked to show your money to scammers posing as police officers.

If things do go wrong, head to the nearest police station immediately to report the crime. The police will put together a report and give you a copy, which you’ll need to make an insurance claim.

13. Don’t let this country’s history scare you away

Colombia has come on leaps and bounds since the dark days of the 1980s and 1990s, and its residents are more than excited to show you their beautiful and wonderfully diverse country.

The biggest mistake you can make is to let Netflix or historic newspaper headlines scare you away: this is a country that just about every traveler can’t help but fall in love with. The biggest danger when visiting Colombia? Finding yourself never wanting to leave.

This article was first published May 14, 2022 and updated Feb 29, 2024.

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• When to Visit Colombia

Colombia in October: Sunny Mornings and Rainy Afternoons

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October is part of the rainy season in Colombia. However, in the higher altitude areas, such as the capital, Bogotá , the weather settles down to a more tranquil period of clear mornings with afternoon showers. The month falls in the low tourist season, so it is ideal for a trip to Colombia if you wish to avoid vacationers crowding the country’s popular tourist attractions. Rainy weather can also be a great excuse for you to explore the many indoor attractions of Colombia of which there is no dearth. Get mesmerized by the magnificent museums and the intricate architecture of many churches. The northern coasts of Colombia are still balmy even in the rain, while the mountainous central regions have spectacular snowcaps. What is more, October is also a great time to explore the Amazonian forests. The region gets little rain around this time.

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Colombia Weather in October

The varied geographical regions in Colombia produce many microclimates around the country. Its proximity to the equator keeps the temperatures relatively constant.

If you are traveling to Bogota , expect shorter days and a temperature range between 8℃ and 19℃. The city sees around 11 days of rain across the month. In the Amazonian region of Leticia, the temperatures range between 20℃ and 29℃ with little rain. Along the northern coasts of Colombia, the equatorial climate still holds sway, with temperatures fluctuating between 25℃ and 31℃ in places like Cartagena and the offshore Rosario and San Bernardo Islands.

For a complete seasonal overview, check out our guide on the best time to visit Colombia .

Weather in Colombia in October - Rainfall and Temperatures

Why visit colombia in october.

With sparse crowds, a trip to Colombia in October will allow you to explore the country’s cultural and natural landscapes more intimately. Colombia’s rural areas bustle with harvest activities around this time and there are celebrations of Dia de la Reza (Columbus Day) and Halloween to look forward to. Here are some more reasons why you should visit Colombia in October:

• Jungleland Journeys: Although the rainy season may be in progress in the north and west of Colombia in October, the waterways and rivers in the Amazon region, close to the Peruvian and Brazilian borders, are at their lowest, making it a great time to explore the local jungles and swamps. Base yourself in the town of Leticia and take trips up the nearby rivers into seasonally-flooded forests, fish for piranhas, or sit by the river and watch the world go by on the big river.
• A Whale of a Time: October is peak migration season for humpback whales along Colombia’s Pacific coast. Towns such as Nuiquí on the estuary of the Rio Nuqui River have a well-developed whale-watching industry along with eco-tours into the mangrove swamps. Surfers will also find a set of impressive breaks at Playa Olímpica, Guachalito, and Terquito.
• Coffee is Life: Coffee harvest in Colombia begins in October. This is a perfect time to visit a coffee plantation. Traveling to Salento in the Central Cordillera region of Colombia will put you in the heart of the country’s coffee-producing region. You can also visit the nearby Cocora Valley to see the strange groves of towering wax palms.
• Columbus Day: Colombians love a parade and a street party. On October 12th, the country celebrates the day Christoper Columbus arrived in the Americas in 1492. The Dia de la Race (the Day of the Race) is marked by a public holiday and all manner of parades celebrating the different races, both indigenous and foreign, that makeup Colombia’s cosmopolitan population. There are street fairs, colorful costumes, music, dance, and lots of food.

Where to Go and What to Do

Although the weather in the north of Colombia in October can be rainy, the lack of crowds makes this the best time to undertake the hike to the fabled lost city of Cuidad Perdida . Hidden in the jungle inland from Santa Marta, on the northeast tip of Colombia, this four-day trek will take you through the deep jungle along the Buritaca River to the abandoned stone city that predates Peru’s Machu Picchu by several hundred years.

The lush hills and valleys around Salento and the Los Nevados National Park are prime habitats for hummingbirds, so bird watchers and coffee aficionados can combine their passions here. The friendly town of Manizales — known locally as “the city of open doors” — is a good base for exploring the park. You can take in the expansive view of the city and its surroundings from the top of the tower of Manizales Cathedral and watch the epic sunsets from the Chipre neighborhood, where locals set up food stalls each evening.

In Bogotá, you can while away the rainy October afternoons by exploring some of the city’s excellent museums. The Gold Museum has the largest collection of pre-Columbian gold artifacts, while the Botero Museum features works by the Colombian sculptor, Fernando Botero. Early risers can visit the Plaza de Mercado de Paloquemao food market and sip a coffee in a street café as the October morning warms up after a chilly Bogotá night.

Colombia in October is a low-key month where the changeability of the weather is easily compensated. Yet there are several things to do in Colombia. October is a budget-friendly month to visit the cities around Colombia , as well as seek adventures in the wild Amazon.

If you would like us to help plan a trip to Colombia, you can check out our guide on how many days to spend in Colombia . Or, reach out to our local travel experts to create a customized trip to Colombia . For more information, check out our tours to Colombia in October .

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The Best Time to Visit Medellín, Colombia

Popular Events and Festivals

Peak season.

The best times to visit Medellín are in the summer from June to August, and during the month of December. With less rain and more festivals than the rest of the year, it's easy to spend time outdoors enjoying the blooming flowers, groups of dancers in the park, and events ranging from fashion shows to world-famous light displays. Though hotel prices and flights jump during these times, you can save money by booking ahead or arriving at the end of November to avoid December price hikes. If you want to save the most money and don’t mind light rain daily, come in the wetter months of May and September to secure lower hotel and flight prices.

Known as the “City of the Eternal Spring," Medellín has agreeable weather year-round: warm days and cool nights, temperatures in the high 50s to low 80s , and air made cool by light winds blowing through the Aburrá Valley.

Rather than four distinct seasons, Medellín has two wet seasons, a dry season, and a somewhat dry season. Spring and fall are the wet seasons: Rain falls almost every day from April to May and from September to November. Even so, showers typically last only a few hours and are scattered throughout the city. Winter is the dry season, with both the frequency and quantity of rain reduced between December and February. In the summer, June to August, the quantity of the rain decreases, making it a somewhat dry season; however, the frequency of precipitation can still remain relatively high, with rain falling anywhere from 17 to 28 days a month.

Colombia ranks fifth in the world for having the most national holidays. In all, the country has 18 national holidays , mostly Catholic in nature. If they fall in the middle of the week or during a weekend, they are legally required to be celebrated on the following Monday, meaning Medellín has many three-day weekends.

The two most famous festivals in Medellín are the Feria de las Flores (Flower Festival) and the Festival de las Luces y Alumbrados Navideños. Medellín’s incredible flower diversity and celebration of its rural workers come together during the Flower Festival’s Desfile de Silleteros parade, while its gleeful Christmas spirit manifests in massive light displays downtown and in Parque del Río during the month-long Alumbrados Navideños.

Spring and part of winter are the peak tourism seasons in Medellín (January, April, and May). Flight prices begin to go up in mid-March and last until the first week of August. December and January see a bump in flights, too. Prices for hotel rooms also rise during these popular times, ranging from about $14 to $37 a night in the spring, and $15 to $40 in December and January. Be aware of the Semana Santa (Holy Week) in March or April, as most businesses shut down during the whole week, and Paisas (the name for people from Medellín) stay home to celebrate with their families. While prices might be lower in general in the winter and fall, avoid traveling on a national holiday then, as they are big domestic travel days.

In December, the days are short and the average temperature is 72.6 degrees Fahrenheit (22.5 degrees Celsius)—perfect weather for being outside to enjoy the Christmas cheer. New Year's Eve is celebrated with traditions such as people wearing yellow underwear and rolling suitcases around the block. Though January is the driest month in Medellín, rain still falls an average of 25 days out of the month. Flight prices are slightly lower than in December, but they remain high. During February, many Paisas leave the city and head out of town to visit family or party on the coast. The weather is some of the best all year, with the dry season continuing and temperatures ranging from 64 to 83 degrees Fahrenheit (18 to 28 degrees Celsius).

Events to check out:

• Festival de las Luces y Alumbrados Navideños, the month-long Christmas celebration in Medellín, transforms the parks, squares, and river walks into massive Christmas light displays.
• Trails of candles light windows, porches, and parks on December 7 for the Día de las Velitas (Day of Candles).
• Medellín hosts the Hay Festival the second to last weekend of January. A festival of ideas, it features lectures by international and national authors, concerts, and film screenings.

March temperatures are about the same as February's, but rain begins to increase. April is the wettest month in Medellin; thankfully, showers are short-lived and the sun shines for more than seven hours a day. The rain continues into May, with the city experiencing a shower nearly every day. Both April and May see average temperatures in the early 70s.

Event to check out:

• Large processions walk through the city for Semana Santa (Holy week) to places of worship to celebrate Easter.
• The Living Legends of Salsa (Las Leyendas Vivas de la Salsa) concert happens in the first week of April, bringing salsa musicians from around the world for a night of music and dancing in La Macarena.
• In May, celebrate the biodiversity of Colombia at the ColomBIOdiversity Festival, which features an environmental film fest, children’s workshops, and fantastical flower sculptures.

June sees a decrease in rainfall as well as the longest days of the year. Meanwhile, temps mirror those of May. In July, the humidity dips slightly, though daylight hours remain long. The average temperature, like June, continues to hover at around 73 degrees Fahrenheit (22.7 degrees Celsius). Days stay long in August, and the sun shines for just over 10 hours a day, making August Medellin’s sunniest month. Humidity remains at its lowest all year, at 79 percent, and evenings are pleasantly cool.

• Slide across the dance floor at Medellin’s International Tango Festival and World Championships. Free tango concerts and milongas spring up throughout the city, and attendees explore the historic Tango Route.
• The International Poetry Festival takes place from the last few days of June through the first week of July. National and international poets read their works in public spaces.
• During the last week of July, Colombia’s Fashion Week, Colombiamoda, hosts an exhibition, runway shows, and after-parties with the country’s up-and-coming designers and producers.
• Buy flowers, see singing competitions, and attend the parades of flower growers and pickers at the Feria de las Flores (Flower Festival) for 10 days in August.

In September, rainfall increases slightly, although the temperature continues to hover around 73 degrees Fahrenheit (22.7 degrees Celsius). The sun shines less, but the days stay long, with the city seeing more than 12 hours of daylight on average. Come October, the temperature stays almost the same as September, and the sun shines about an hour less. The rain also increases in October, with showers occurring about 24 days out of the month. The coldest and most humid month, November has some of the shortest days of the year, seeing 11.8 hours of daylight.

• Local and international musicians play jazz, salsa, and more at the Festival Internacional de Jazz (Medellin International Jazz Festival), a 10-day event at the beginning of September. Catch the main acts at El Club de Jazz del Parque Comercial El Tesoro.
• The Medellín Book and Culture Festival comes to the Botanical Garden over 10 days in September. The flurry of 2,000 events includes book releases, storytelling, and illustration workshops.
• In the first week of October, the Bird Festival celebrates the city's fine feathered friends with bird watching, movie screenings, and workshops.
• Plaza Mayor hosts the Colombia Salsa Festival the last week of November.

Time and Date. "Climate & Weather Averages in Medellin, Colombia." Retrieved on January 28, 2022.

Time and Date. "Holidays and Observances in Colombia in 2022." Retrieved on January 28, 2022.

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Best Time to Visit Colombia

When is the best time to visit colombia.

The best time to visit Colombia is during the summer months of July and August and the winter months of December and January. These months have some of the lowest rainfall of the year. In addition to low rainfall, July and August coincide with whale watching season on the Pacific Coast and the very popular Medellin Flower Festival.

Colombia weather is not strongly affected by seasons and the time of year doesn’t make a great deal of difference in terms of weather, due to its proximity to the Equator. The factor that makes the biggest difference to Colombia weather is the altitude of the places you are visiting rather than the time of year meaning Colombia is a pleasant country to visit in any month. From the Caribbean Coast to the Pacific and from high mountains to deep river valleys, our Top 9 Colombia Tours include a really varied range of destinations and climates.

Izabela Zielińska

Colombia Travel Expert

Visiting Colombia in Spring: March, April, and May

From December to March, Colombia experiences the driest weather, with less frequent rainfall, making it the best time of the year to visit. However, thanks to its geographic location on the Equator, Colombia experiences consistent warm temperatures throughout the year, making every season a good season for travel. Even if a couple of rain showers hit throughout the day, the weather will soon be clear, blue skies will come out, and the warm temperature will remain consistent.

Note: In this article, for easy reference, we refer to the seasons by their northern hemisphere name and with the exception of the Amazon, Colombia is north of the Equator. However, the seasons are not really comparable to those in North America and there is not a huge amount of seasonal variation other than some difference in amounts of rainfall.

Spring in Colombia (March – May)

Easter is a time of often colorful processions in Colombia. Some places can be a little busy with Colombians traveling around the country. Away from Easter, spring is a fairly quiet time to visit and as good a time as any if you don’t mind some rain during the trip.

Colombia Weather in the Spring

Typically, in the Andes, including Bogota and the Coffee Country, Easter is one of the rainier times of the year. On the Caribbean Coast, rainfall increases a little later than in the Andes – from May onwards. Wetter weather on the coast doesn’t make a whole lot of difference when out exploring as the temperature is warm and a sharp shower is not a bad thing to break the heat. At higher altitudes, such as in Bogotá or Villa de Leyva, it can feel chilly on a rainy day. In the Coffee Country, this is also one of the wetter times of year though temperatures are pleasant at around 26C / 79F by day.

19ᵒ C / 67ᵒ F

31ᵒ C / 88ᵒ F

27ᵒ C / 80ᵒ F

Best things to do in colombia during spring.

Spring is a good time to head to some of the warm parts of Colombia. This is a nice time to be on the Caribbean Coast, for example, Cartagena, Tayrona National Park, and the islands of San Andres and Providencia.

In the Coffee Country, coffee is harvested year-round and this is a pleasant time to visit traditional towns such as Salento.

For traditional Easter processions, the colonial town of Mompox is the place to go. The town is a few hours by road and ferry (the town is on an island of the River Magdalena) from Cartagena. Book well in advance.

Take a trip to the desert peninsula of La Guajira in the far north of Colombia. Stay a few nights in simple accommodation run by the indigenous Wayuu people and explore the area on a 4×4 tour.

Visiting Colombia in the Summer: June, July, and August

Summer in Colombia (June – August)

June to August are some of the best months of the year to visit Colombia. It is one of the driest times of year and there are a number of interesting festivals. Prices of flights to Colombia might be a bit higher at this time than at some times of year, but prices once in the country are generally not higher and aside from special festivals, it is actually not that busy despite being an excellent time to travel.

Colombia Weather in the Summer

The weather is good at this time! Every region of Colombia experiences some of their driest weather in the summer months, though in most areas that by no means rules out the rain. For the Andes, in particular, this is the best time of year to visit.

20ᵒ C / 68ᵒ F

31ᵒ C / 87ᵒ F

28ᵒ c / 82ᵒ f, best things to do in colombia during summer.

Take a trip to the colonial town of Villa de Leyva a few hours from Bogota in Colombia’s mountainous center. If traveling in August catch the Festival of Kites in the town. Other colonial towns in the Andes are great to visit from June to August too including Barichara.

Medellin’s world-famous Flower Festival takes place in August and the streets fill with colorful floral celebrations making for the perfect excuse to plan a visit.

The Pacific Coast of Colombia is one of the wettest places on earth and as a result is extremely lush and full of life. This is the time to go if you want to go whale watching.

Much of the country’s highlights can be found near the water, like Tayrona National Park. Famed for its palm-shaded coves and coastal lagoons, the park’s natural beauty is a highlight of South America. In the nearby UNESCO heritage port town Cartagena, one of the simple pleasures is strolling the small cobblestone streets. Once the parading ground of 14th-century settlers and wealthy traders, the main squares and quaint alleys of the town are remarkably preserved, perfect for some relaxed exploring of Colombia’s most important cultural landmarks.

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Visiting Colombia in Autumn: September, October, and November

Autumn in Colombia (September – November)

October and November are typically some of the wetter months in the Andes and on the Caribbean Coast, though temperatures change little and rainfall patterns are not very fixed. All of Colombia continues to be possible to visit at this time. Whales are still present on the Pacific Coast until October and colorful algae bloom in Caño Cristales until November.

Colombia Weather in Autumn

Especially in October and November, most parts of Colombia have an increase in rainfall. In October Cartagena has its wettest month by a considerable margin. As always, temperatures are fairly constant. As with spring, the rainfall doesn’t matter that much for the traveler except those planning to spend a lot of time in the Andean regions. The water levels on the River Amazon continue to fall until November. This is a good time to stay in a beautiful eco-lodge and explore the lush and diverse Amazon rainforest on foot.

27ᵒ C / 81ᵒ F

Best things to do in colombia during autumn.

This is the last chance of the year to catch the spectacle of whales on the Pacific Coast or visit the colorful river of Caño Cristales before the algae fade. Head to Cali to learn salsa, or travel to the wildlife-rich plains of Los Llanos and stay on a traditional farm.

Note: there are no “fall colors” during Colombia’s autumn season like in Europe or the United States. It is always green in Colombia.

Visiting Colombia in the Winter: December, January, and February

Winter in Colombia (December – February)

One of the best times to travel to Colombia is from December to February. This is one of the driest times of the year, the very driest in some places – particularly the Caribbean coast. Bogota is especially pleasant during this time as travelers are left with sunnier skies and the ability to spend more time outside for example hiking in one of the national parks that surround the city. Christmas and New Year celebrations fill up popular destinations like Cartagena, so for the best boutique hotels book early.

Colombia Weather in the Winter

Everywhere in Colombia experiences a drier period from December to February. Temperatures are consistent with the rest of the year. The dry weather is particularly noticeable along the Caribbean Coast and in the Andes, making this a good time for treks. In the Amazon, this is a high water season as the river is fed by rain in countries to the south, particularly Peru.

18ᵒ C / 65ᵒ F

32ᵒ C / 89ᵒ F

28ᵒ c / 83ᵒ f, best things to do in colombia during winter.

This is a time of celebrations in Colombia, including Christmas and New Year, but also carnival. The Barranquilla Carnival is one of Colombia’s most important folklore events and one of the largest carnival celebrations in the world. Under the warm summer sun, enjoy watching locals dress in extravagant costumes bursting with color. Parades are filled with music, dancing, and large floats.

For sightseeing, take a trip to Bogota, Colombia’s capital and largest city. During the summer, the climate is warm and dry, perfect for walking tours around the city. Stop by the famous Gold Museum or Plaza Bolívar for a unique history tour.

Trek to the mysterious Lost City in the mountain of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta. The trek takes a couple of days each way and involves staying in simple hammock camps at night. This is one of South America’s top treks.

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Colombia Holiday

Colombia in October

Colombia weather in October

Visiting colombia in october.

Due to Colombia ’s tropical climate, it is a country you can visit year round. Colombia has two seasons: the wet season and the dry season, although depending on your location in Colombia, you are able to dodge the rains and enjoy more sunshine. The dry seasons normally fall in December through March, making other times of the year more rainy. The only region to be wary of the Pacific region, and it receives rain year round and seems to always be wet. 

Visiting Colombia in October usually means travelling during the wet season. The rain that occurs during the ‘rainy season’ does not occur often enough to discourage traveling. The average temperatures make for a cooler stroll through cities, which increase your ability to cover more ground. And, if you travel towards the end of October, you will experience less rain, and more of the parties and holidays that occur. Due to this being a kind of lower season than the peak (December-March), flights are usually a little less expensive, and you can find a few deals when booking accommodation. At first thought, many wouldn’t think to venture to Colombia in October, but they just don’t know what they’re missing. 

Things to do in Colombia in October

Due to the frequent rain, this is the perfect time to explore Colombia’s many museums, restaurants, and nightlife! Depending on which city you’re in, you’re bound to find many spaces that provide some cultural insight to Colombia’s past and present. Once the storm passes (which it will) you can head outside and enjoy a cool stroll around the city, one thing’s for sure, you won’t get too hot! While street vendors selling arepas and all kinds of goodies are always enjoyable, now is the chance to really sit down, relax and enjoy an authentic Colombia meal. No matter which city you find yourself in, Colombia boasts a fantastic food experience, from classic dishes to international comfort food, you’ll never be disappointed. Don’t forget your salsa shoes! This is the perfect time to be in Colombia if you want to focus on your salsa, you can take lessons and bring your newfound knowledge to one of the many salsa clubs to dance the night away! As there is no ‘salsa season’ it is the perfect activity year round! 

If you don’t want to spend all of your time in the city, then head to the Amazonian region of Colombia, where the rain is a little less abundant, but the rainforest is as beautiful as ever. This is the perfect time to visit the nature reserves, go for a hike, and explore the amazon! The small town of Leticia is a great place to check out, as it is a beautiful amazonian town surrounded with wildlife…and two other countries!

While there aren’t many holidays in Colombia in October, Colombians do celebrate a little bit of Halloween, bridging to All Saints Day on the first of November. Children do not usually trick or treat on Halloween, but there are many costume parties and events at local clubs and discotheques. As All Saints Day is the day after Halloween, many people will take off a day or two to celebrate these autumnal holidays. 

Hotels in Colombia in October

If you are visiting Colombia in October, you can take advantage of some low season perks! Due to the more rainy, and considered ‘low’ season, flights to Colombia are a lot cheaper than they would be during the high season. This also means more availability in popular hotels, resorts, and places to rent. More availability, as well as lower prices, if you get lucky! Traveling to Colombia in October, is an understated pleasure!

Best time to visit Colombia : Jan • Feb • Mar • Apr • May • Jun • Jul • Aug • Sep • Oct • Nov • Dec

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Best Time To Visit Colombia

Here’s a handy guide to Colombia’s seasons

One of the important things to consider when planning your  Colombia vacation  is the weather. This guide can help you decide on the ideal time for you to visit to enjoy a comfortable and memorable trip.

Set on the equator, most of Colombia experiences a tropical climate with a few seasonal variations. In the low-lying coastal areas to the North, especially near Cartagena and Barranquilla, expect temperatures ranging around 86°F throughout the year. As you journey towards the mountains, the temperature naturally changes according to the altitude – the higher you climb, the colder it gets.

The best times to visit Colombia are the two dry season phases. The first is between December and March , and the second is between July and August . The temperatures are relatively lower and rainfall is minimal, which makes it ideal for exploring Colombia’s cities, historic ruins and iconic coffee plantations.

Best Time To Visit

We recommend.

• Discover the lush Coffee Region, a UNESCO World Heritage site, with flora and fauna, plantations and villages
• Live the El Dorado dream at the Museo del Oro of Bogota, where ancient artifacts and 55,000 pieces of gold find pride of place!
• Be part of the Barranquilla Carnival, where, four days before Ash Wednesday, there are parades, dancing and of course partying!
• Make a trip to Santa Marta, the oldest colonial city of South America.
• Head to the ‘White City’ of Popayán to witness the spectacular religious processions during the Semana Santa (Holy Week) especially on Maundy Thursday
• Spring-like conditions make this a good time to visit Medellin with its hip nightlife, public art installations and sculptures of celebrated Colombian artists
• Discover, Villa de Leyva – surrounded by Andean peaks and foothills, the peaceful little town is a popular weekend getaway from Bogota
• See Cartagena’s lively, cobbled streets, architecture, colorful facades, trendy cafes and boutiques
• Lush rainforests, diverse wildlife, tranquil lagoons, hidden coves and archaeological wonders await you at Tayrona National Park
• Step back in time at Colombia’s colonial cities such as Barichara, Finlandia and Salento
• Not much rainfall makes this a good time to hike in the Cocora Valley with its majestic wax palm trees and picturesque valleys
• In Medellin, witness the Feria de Flores or the Flower Festival. Expect streets dotted with magnificent flower displays, live music and festivity!
• Visit the San Agustin Archaeological Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site, home to the largest collection of megaliths and monuments in all of South America!
• Follow in the wake of the Magdalena River – one of the greatest rivers in South America and the lifeline of Colombia
• Visit the town of Pitalito – renowned as the largest producer of coffee in Colombia – in the fertile Magdalena River valley.
• The first two weeks of October in Cartagena are full of festivities, parades and parties, celebrating Independence in the city
• See Bogota’s numerous national monuments and cultural landmarks and vibrant markets, and feast on local delicacies
• With the rains receding, visit the pulsating city of Bucaramanga with its numerous parks, art galleries, churches, museums and delightful shopping and eating experiences

Best Time to Visit Colombia by Season

October to November (Low Season)  – Due to heavy rainfall, flash floods are common in Cartagena and the Caribbean shore. This is a great time for hiking in the Amazonas due to the low water levels.

March to September  – Some cities such as Cali, Bogota and Medellin suffer a second bout of rainfall at this time, especially in the month of May. April is the best time for whale-watching in Cartagena, when the beautiful humpback whales travel here to nest and rear their young.

December to March (High Season)  – Expect gorgeous sunny skies and warm weather, especially in the Andean regions.

What to Pack

Due to the wide range in temperatures between each region, we advise you to bring several layers of clothing for your Colombia tour, which you can quickly put on or pull out according to the weather.

In the cities: Light dresses are perfect for the city or for excursions during the day.

In the jungles: Please wear long-sleeved tops, shirts and pants to protect yourself and bring a light umbrella. It is a good idea to carry a small, waterproof backpack during walks and hikes, along with sturdy shoes, swimsuit, a small towel, sunblock and insect repellent.

Our experts can recommend the best time for your Colombia vacation and suggest  unique things to do in Colombia . Get in touch with us for your personalized, obligation-free itinerary.

Discover the best time for your Colombia vacation with further inputs from our experts. We’ll advise you on when to visit and plan an unforgettable vacation customized entirely to your interests.

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Set at an altitude of over 2,000 meters in Colombia’s Eastern Andean range, Bogota boasts wonderful highland climate and natural beauty. The capital of Columbia is dotted with numerous national monuments and cultural landmarks.

Cartagena, Colombia’s very own Caribbean beauty, has a way of getting under your skin with its ageless charm. In sharp contrast to its colonial architecture, lies upscale, beachside neighborhoods with highrises, shopping malls and trendy eateries.

The wild and mystical San Agustín, riddled with architectural wonders, is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site.

San Agustin

The oldest colonial city of South America, Santa Marta was established by the Spanish in the 16th century. The area around the old city dates back to the ancient Tayronas, who ruled the region before the Spanish invasion.

Santa Marta

Also known as La Ciudad Blanca in Spanish, or ‘the White City’, Popayán was an important 16th and 17th century Spanish settlement in the colonial era.

Aptly nicknamed the City of Eternal Spring, Medellin takes your breath away with the jagged mountain peaks of the Andes range providing a sharp contrast to the city’s modern skyline.

Things To Do

From pristine beaches in Tayrona National Park to grand, colonial cities such as Cartagena and Bogota, the mythical road to El Dorado and the pulsating beats of tango and salsa – our Colombia luxury tours introduce you to a world of treasures.

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Colombia Travel Advisory

Travel advisory january 2, 2024, colombia - level 3: reconsider travel.

Reissued with updates to the country summary.

Reconsider travel due to  crime  and  terrorism . Exercise increased caution due to civil unrest  and  kidnapping . Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do Not Travel to:

• Arauca, Cauca (excluding Popayán), and Norte de Santander departments due to crime and terrorism.
• The Colombia-Venezuela border region due to crime, kidnapping, and risk of detention when crossing into Venezuela from Colombia.  

Country Summary: Violent crime, such as homicide, assault, and armed robbery, is widespread. Organized criminal activities, such as extortion, robbery, and kidnapping, are common in some areas.

Terrorist groups and criminal organizations continue operating and carrying out attacks in Colombia. They may attack with little or no warning, targeting transportation hubs, markets/shopping malls, local government facilities, police stations, military facilities, hotels, clubs, restaurants, airports, other public areas, and U.S. government facilities.

Demonstrations occur regularly throughout the country and can be about a variety of political or economic issues. They can shutdown roads and highways, often without prior notice or estimated reopening timelines. Demonstrations and road closures may significantly reduce access to public transportation and may disrupt travel within and between cities. Protests can become violent and can result in fatalities and injuries.

U.S. direct-hire government employees must adhere to the noted restrictions:

• They are not permitted to travel by road between most cities.
• Colombia’s land border areas are off-limits to U.S. government personnel unless specifically authorized.
• They may not use motorcycles.
• They may not hail street taxis or use public buses.

Read the  country information page  for additional information on travel to Colombia.

If you decide to travel to Colombia:

• Avoid protest areas and crowds.
• Monitor local media for breaking events and adjust your plans based on new information.
• Keep a low profile.
• Be aware of your surroundings.
• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter
• Review the  Country Security Report  for Colombia.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .

Arauca, Cauca, and Norte de Santander Departments – Level 4: Do Not Travel

Violent crime, including armed robbery and homicide, is widespread. Terrorist groups are active in some parts.

The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens as U.S. government-personnel travel to these areas is severely restricted due to security concerns.

Colombia - Venezuela Border – Level 4: Do Not Travel

U.S. citizens are advised not to travel to the border of Colombia and Venezuela. U.S. citizens are at risk of detention when crossing into Venezuela.

The Colombia-Venezuela border is not clearly marked, and U.S. citizens should not go near the border due to the risk of crossing into Venezuela accidentally.

U.S. citizens attempting to enter Venezuela without a visa have been charged with terrorism and other serious crimes and detained for long periods. For more information, see the Venezuela Travel Advisory.

Visit our website for  Travel to High-Risk Areas .

Travel Advisory Levels

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Colombia - weather in October

Colombia Travel Restrictions

Traveler's COVID-19 vaccination status

Traveling from the United States to Colombia

Open for vaccinated visitors

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Not required

Not required for vaccinated visitors

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Not required in enclosed environments and public transportation.

Colombia entry details and exceptions

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Can I travel to Colombia from the United States?

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Colombia.

Can I travel to Colombia if I am vaccinated?

Fully vaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Colombia without restrictions.

Can I travel to Colombia without being vaccinated?

Unvaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Colombia without restrictions.

Do I need a COVID test to enter Colombia?

Visitors from the United States are not required to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test or antigen result upon entering Colombia.

Can I travel to Colombia without quarantine?

Travelers from the United States are not required to quarantine.

Do I need to wear a mask in Colombia?

Mask usage in Colombia is not required in enclosed environments and public transportation.

Are the restaurants and bars open in Colombia?

Restaurants in Colombia are open. Bars in Colombia are .

A Nomad on the Loose

I am from everywhere and nowhere, and i am going anywhere and everywhere., a first-timer’s itinerary for discovering colombia .

This post may contain affiliate links. If you click on one and purchase something, I may receive an affiliate commission — at no extra cost to you.

Over the past few years, Colombia has become quite a trendy destination for many. While Cartagena has long been a cruise ship port of call, the rest of the country had long been only on the path of more adventurous travelers. If you’re considering booking a flight, here’s a first-timer’s itinerary for 10 days in Colombia (not counting flying days).

Like many other countries in South America, Colombia is incredibly diverse, and there’s no way you’ll get to explore all its fascinating aspects in one short trip.

This Colombia itinerary is just a taste of the country by way of three major cities: Bogota in the Andes, Medellin in the Aburra Valley, and Cartagena on its Caribbean coast.

Table of Contents

Is Colombia safe?

This is probably either a question on your mind or a question others will ask you when you say you’re going to Colombia, so let’s just get it out of the way first.

Safety in Colombia is relative and dependent on where in the country you are. There are certainly still places in the country where you shouldn’t go, particularly in border and frontier regions, but most of the larger cities are relatively safe these days.

Here’s my evaluation based on personal experience:

• Bogota, no less safe than other major capitals like San Jose, Costa Rica or Kathmandu, Nepal
• Medellin, no less safe than other big cities like Shanghai, China or Milan, Italy
• Cartagena, no less safe than other touristy cities like Barcelona, Spain or Phuket, Thailand

In other words, exercise normal traveling caution.

Keep an eye on your surroundings and your belongings, know before you go, stay in well-lit areas that have other people, and trust your gut.

Honestly, the only reason I ever felt even a little uncomfortable while in Colombia was because neither my partner nor I spoke more than basic Duolingo Spanish. Had we been able to communicate more fluently, the trip probably would’ve been better because we would have had fewer hiccups and been able to chat more with the locals.

What to expect in Colombia

A few quick tidbits that will make your visit go smoother:

Language: There are English speakers in touristy areas, but otherwise it’s pretty limited, so equip yourself with Google Translate or another translation app and learn some Spanish ahead of time.

I had been able to understand most interactions in Cuba with only a little bit of difficulty (and without the aid of Google Translate since my cellphone didn’t work there).

But the Spanish spoken in Colombia was much faster. I was constantly asking people “Uno mas por favor, tu habla un poco rapido para mi.” (I know, I know, that’s not the right construction, but I had a hard time remember “una vez mas.” “Uno mas,” on the other hand, is always handy for ordering another round.)

Weather: Colombia’s geographical diversity means the weather can be incredibly different from one place to the next. For this Colombia itinerary, you’ll move from dry and cold mountainous temperatures in Bogota to warm valley weather in Medellin to tropical humid heat in Cartagena.

When we visited in late April and early May,

• Bogota ranged from high-40s to mid-60s Fahrenheit
• Medellin had mid-60s to mid-80s
• Cartagena went from low-80s to low-90s — but with enough humidity for it to feel like 105 at 8 a.m.

In other words, pack diversely and appropriately. Check out my packing list for this trip — carry-on only!

Toilets: Except in super nice places, you usually need to put toilet paper in the trash can provided instead of down the toilet.

Be nice to the plumbing.

Money: Colombian bills are big! Get to know your money and how they convert to your home currency, and don’t get bamboozled by others or your own confusion. (Guilty!)

In 2019, $1 USD is equivalent to approximately $3,200 Colombian Pesos (COP). And yes, they use the dollar/peso sign as their currency symbol.

The thing about drugs:  You may know a thing or two about Colombia’s dark history with cocaine and the infamous drug lord Pablo Escobar. While Colombians don’t deny this history, keep in mind that Colombians were the people who suffered the most under Escobar’s reign. Your best bet is to avoid ever saying his name out loud, and while you’re at it, skip the word “cocaine” as well.

Okay, let’s get started with this itinerary 10 days in Colombia. Recommendations for where to stay and how to get around will be included under each city.

And as a quick reminder, this itinerary assumes that you’ll have 10 days in Colombia plus two travel days bookending it.

Days 1-2: Dive into Bogota

Bogota is a huge city. Seriously, as inhabitants of a 7-miles-by-7-miles city, Bogota felt intensely large.

After your arrival the previous day, make sure to take some time to absorb your surroundings and get acclimated. Not only will you be in a new country, you may also need to adjust to Bogota’s elevation: a whopping 8,660 feet (similar to many ski resorts ).

One of my favorite ways to get adjusted to a new city is just to walk around, eat street food, and get a sense of how people interact with each other.

Learn about Bogota’s history

To get acquainted with the city, start your first morning in Bogota with a free walking tour with Beyond Colombia .

I’m usually not a huge fan of large tours, but I knew very little about Colombia other than its status as a former Spanish colony. And in such situations, I’ve found that free walking tours can be a great way to learn about the city and see many of its main sights in a contextualized fashion.

Our guide Bryon, a historian by education, did a fantastic job introducing us to the history of Colombia and Bogota, provided the cultural context behind the city’s street art, and gave us a sense of what else we could do during our time in Bogota.

Participate in Colombia’s national sport

Then it’s time to experience something 100% Colombian.

We wanted to do something local that was off the tourist path but very much in Bogota, and tejo provided us with that opportunity.

Check out this post about the national sport of tejo . Hint: there’s gunpowder and beer involved!

Summit Monserrate

Head out early on your second day in Bogota and hit the sacred hill that towers over Bogota. You’ll see many locals hiking up and down Monserrate either as a pilgrimage to the church and shrine at the top or simply as exercise.

The religious aspects weren’t that interesting to us, but the hike was really nice and the views of the city were stunning.

Just make sure to drink plenty of water and take it slow. Bogota is already pretty high up, and the top of Monserrate sits at 10,341 feet.

You can also take the funicular or cable car up and down if you’d prefer.

Have some hot chocolate with cheese

Yep, you read that right. Colombian hot chocolate has a surprise ingredient you have probably never associated with the drink: cheese. Sweet and salty all in one.

Sounds weird, I know, but unless you’re lactose intolerant or don’t like chocolate, you just have to give it a try. Plus, it makes for a nice snack after your Monserrate hike.

Explore the Museum of Gold

Once you’ve cooled down, check out the world’s largest gold collection.

While all the gold is nice and shiny, the real treasure is in the collection’s preservation of the country’s pre-Columbian heritage.

If you can, try to go on Tuesdays, Fridays, and Saturdays at 11 a.m. or 4 p.m. when they have guided tours in English. I’m told those make it much more informative and easier to take in the museum’s 55,000+ pieces of gold.

The information is helpful especially because the museum can be a little repetitive and out of context if you don’t know a lot about Colombia’s pre-Columbian heritage. The museum has exhibit halls for each of the country’s indigenous cultures, but the artifacts can look rather similar once you get to the 5th or 6th hall if you’re like me and unfamiliar with the differences.

If you’re unable to make it to those guided tours, make sure to at least check out the main exhibits, including the famous Muisca Raft, aka the El Dorado Raft.

Where to stay in Bogota

The bulk of Bogota’s main sights is in La Candelaria , one of the city’s 20 districts. It’s not known as the safest neighborhood, but it’s certainly the most convenient if you want to be close to everything. Many hostel options are also there, and if I had been traveling solo, I probably would have stayed in La Candelaria.

Near it is Chapinero , the hipster, trendy, LGBTQ-friendly neighborhood that’s popular with ex-pats and tourists.

You can also stay in Teusaquillo like we did, but we’d recommend you stay in the part of Teusaquillo that’s closer to La Candelaria unlike at the far end like we did. It often took 40-50 minutes to get into town center where everything was!

How to get around Bogota

Real talk: getting around Bogota can be a little difficult if you’re not staying in the central neighborhoods and are a little deficient in Spanish. (Also doesn’t help if you’re wandering the city after a sleepless redeye.)

If you find yourself not staying in one of the aforementioned central locales where you can just walk, you’ll have the option of :

• Taxis. These are fairly cheap in Bogota, even when you’re going long distances. If you’re not staying at a well-known hotel, make sure you’re able to tell or show the driver the cross streets for your destination.
• TransMilenio , the bus system that has dedicated lanes. You’ll need to buy a Tu Llave card and add credit to it to board these buses. (At certain stops, there are loaner cards where you can pay in cash and use the card to board, but it’s not guaranteed.)
• SITP buses , the good old regular buses that share the Tu Llave card with the TransMilenio buses.
• Busetas/colectivos , or unofficial mini-buses that you can flag down. They have signs in their windows indicating the major streets they pass. You pay cheaper cash fares on these. It’s mostly locals who take these, so let’s just say when two non-Spanish speaking gringos (aka yours truly) somehow flagged down the right colectivo on their first try, the locals were quite amused.

Days 3-4: Medellin, once the world’s most dangerous city

Unlike many recent travelers to Colombia, I did not associate Medellin with the drug trade that ravaged the city and its residents for decades. I’ve also never seen more than a few minutes of  Narcos , the Netflix-show that has rather split Colombians’ opinions of its portrayals.

Instead, I knew Medellin as a popular South American spot for digital nomads, a place of temperate weather and delightful street art.

Hear Medellin’s history

So for me, it made sense to start our time in Medellin with a free walking tour to learn more about the city’s history. Make sure to book your spot with Real City Tours ahead of time; the booking window opens 1.5 days before your preferred tour time.

One of the most fascinating things I learned was about how the city has used social urbanism to rejuvenate the city. That is, going into the previously more dangerous areas of the city and using architecture to create something good.

For example, creating a forest of Colombia bamboo and light pillars in Plaza Cisneros, a place that used to be full of drugs and prostitutes, or building big beautiful libraries in tough neighborhoods that had no safe common spaces.

A concept we could probably apply in many cities around the world!

Taste Colombian craft beer and aguardiente

Then check out some Medellin institutions for lunch and an afternoon drink to escape the heat.

For a traditional paisa lunch in the downtown area, try Hato Viejo or Hacienda and get your fill of the famous local dish of bandeja paisa. This heavy plate of meat, beans, and carbs will fuel you up, so consider splitting a platter if you’re not really hungry.

If you’re adventurous, I’d suggest trying mondongo at the restaurant of the same name. This tripe, veggie, and corn soup is topped with rice, avocado, and even a banana. It’s not everyone’s bowl of flavor, but I loved it.

If your traditional lunch induces a food coma and the walking tour made your legs tired, spend a lazy afternoon at Salon Malaga, which has been a Medellin institution for more than half a century.

It is old-school in the most charming ways, a place where you feel so comfortable just passing the afternoon away with beers and new friends. (Less chill when rounds of aguardiente come around, but you should try this Colombian liquor nonetheless.)

Visit the infamous Comuna 13

I know, I know, you’re asking yourself why I have yet another free walking tour in this Colombia itinerary.

I won’t lie, it surprises me, too. We probably did more walking tours in Colombia than I usually do in a year’s worth of travels. But you’ll definitely want to join a tour for Comuna 13.

Medellin was once known as the world’s most dangerous city, and Comuna 13 was its most dangerous neighborhood.

Today, the neighborhood is slowly improving itself economically, and it is no more dangerous than anywhere else in the city. In fact, because of the extra policing, locals feel it’s actually safer than other areas of the city.

What really necessitates a tour guide is the personal stories they can offer.

If you go with Zippy Tour , your guide will be someone who grew up (and often still lives) in Comuna 13. The personal experiences they can share is something you’ll never get simply by visiting on your own (maybe unless you spoke fluent Spanish and spent enough time there to gain the trust of the residents).

Where to stay in Medellin

It’s tried and true: the expat neighborhood of El Poblado was truly a fantastic place to stay in Medellin. The neighborhood was very walkable, you could easily get to other areas of the city via public transit, there are a lot of dining and nightlife options, and overall it was just a gorgeous neighborhood.

We really enjoyed staying at  574 Hotel .

It’s small boutique spot nestled in a quiet area of El Poblado but also close to the metro and the main thoroughfares of the neighborhood. Clean, quiet, and chic at approximately $50 USD per night for two people, breakfast included. Would highly recommend!

How to get around Medellin

Compared to Bogota, Medellin is easy peasy when it comes to public transit.

It’s got the country’s only metro system, and that’s about all you need. Just buy a ticket⁠—or they can load up multiple rides on one shareable card for you⁠—and off you go.  

Pro tip: If you’ve loaded multiple tickets onto one card, you’ll need to drop the card into the slot on your last ride in order to enter the station (instead of scanning the card as you usually would).

I think this metro system is also the reason why I felt Medellin was much easier to navigate, literally and mentally, than Bogota.

Day 5: Day trip to colorful Guatape

Medellin also has a long-distance bus station that offers routes to many other parts of the country. Heading into it reminded me of all the long-distance bus stations in Asia.

One of the easiest day trips to take from Medellin is to the colorful town of Guatape. Here’s a guide to visiting Guatape on your own .

Day 6: From Medellin to Cartagena

After a long and active day trip to Guatape, take it easy on your last day in Medellin.

Explore the neighborhoods, check out the street art, and consider visiting Casa de la Memoria, the part-museum, part-memorial to those lost during the city’s most dangerous years.

Watch the sunset at the wall

Then make your way to the coastal city of Cartagena, aka Cartagena de Indias.

For a leisurely introduction to the city, hit up the Cartagena Old Town wall for some gorgeous Caribbean sunsets. Pick up a six-pack from the grocery store or buy drinks from the many vendors there, and just enjoy the Caribbean breeze.

Days 7-8: Time for a Caribbean vacation

A quick note about Cartagena’s weather: it is hot, hot, hot. Oh, and humid, too.

I’m talking 89 degrees Fahrenheit, feels like 105 — at 8 in the morning. So while you probably needed at least a light jacket for Bogota’s foggy, mountainous chill, you’ll be wanting to wear as little as possible by the time you get to Cartagena.

Get your inner Instagram model on

Start your first full day in this port city by exploring the beauty of Cartagena’s Old Town.

And maybe even get a little glam for the ‘gram with Cartagena’s fabulous doors and facades .

Cartagena, a different side of Colombian history

Then get a little more serious with the last walking tour (I promise!) of the trip.

Unlike Bogota and Medellin, Cartagena showcases a different side of Colombian history. A port city bombarded by pirates, a hub of the Caribbean slave trade, a city that celebrates three different independence days.

Join Free Tour Cartagena, and you’ll get to learn all about it.

Escape the heat at the “coolest” bookstore

Needing a break from the heat and humidity? Get some rest and a reprieve from the blazing Caribbean sun by heading to the coolest bookstore in town: Abaco Libros y Cafe.

This adorable brick-decorated bookshop is cool in so many ways. It’s so easy to pick up a good book and enjoy it along with AC and a drink.

Coffee, booze, coffee and booze? Up to you.

Salsa time!

After dinner, it’s salsa time! While Cali is known as the salsa capital, Cartagena’s not a bad spot either.

We went to Donde Fidel on the recommendation of a local. The spot is a bit small, but it is full of Colombians, local and from elsewhere in the country, enjoying great music, cold beer, and (watching people) salsa.

It was horrendously loud and way too bright, though. Great place for watching the pros dance, not great to try to pick up a few moves.

Two other recommended spots: Cafe Havana and Quiebra Canto. I hear those are better for actually hitting the dance floor.

Explore Getsemani’s art

Step outside of Cartagena’s walls for your second day there and explore the ever-so-cool, so-hipster-but-maybe-really-just-gentrifying neighborhood of Getsemani.

It’s got Cartagena’s best street art, adorable alleys, and a great people-watching spot in Plaza de la Trinidad.

Plus, it’s also the locale for many of Cartagena’s coolest hostels . Backpackers, onto Getsmani you go.

Adventures abound in Cartagena’s fort

If you have interest in military history or just want to see something a little different, consider checking out Castillo de San Felipe de Barajas. It’s the fort that helped protect Cartagena from the many pirates that attacked it over the centuries.

Tickets are $25,000 COP per person, a bit more than it was worth in my opinion. Then again, Cartagena had a city-wide blackout the day we visited the fort, so perhaps the cool respite we got in the fort’s tunnels were well worth it.

Take an evening stroll in an urban park

Squirrels, iguanas, sloths! Yep, you can see all those in the heart of Cartagena in Centennial Park.

It’s the perfect place to spend the dusk hours after a long hot day and before your nighttime plans.

Where to stay in Cartagena

Besides the hostels of Getsemani, Cartagena has tons of amazing hotels and hostel s for all budgets.

I’d suggest staying at least part of your time in Old Town and the other part in Getsemani.

How to get around Cartagena

You walk. Seriously, it’s the best mode of transportation, especially when you’re in Cartagena Old Town, Getsemani, and other surrounding areas.

If the heat is a bit much for you for longer walks or you need non-walking options for another reason, taxis are also incredibly affordable in Cartagena.

There are also local buses, of course. We walked everywhere so we didn’t get a chance to take one, but they honestly looked like a hoot based on what we saw (and yes, I mean regular buses, not the chiva party buses.)

Days 9-10: A getaway from the getaway

And then it’s time for a getaway from the getaway. That is, head out to the Caribbean islands off of Cartagena’s coast.

You can stick to Isla Baru for the closest option, check out one of the many Rosario Islands, or even fly out to the island of San Andres.

Because we only had 10 full days in Colombia to fit in everything you’ve read, we stuck to the closest option: Isla Baru and Playa Blanca.

Hello, Playa Blanca

Because Playa Blanca is the closest island option from Cartagena, it can be very crowded, especially on weekends when locals also go to enjoy its beauty.

The farther you walk from the head of the beach, the more peaceful and less crowded it will be. Unfortunately, it does also get a bit rockier as you get deeper into Playa Blanca.

Your best bet? Go closer to the crowds when you want to be in the water, but stay somewhere farther away, and relax in a cabana somewhere in the middle. We enjoyed the cabana, drinks, and food at Hostel Restaurant Brenely.

Make sure to bring more cash than you think you need, though. There are no ATMs on the island, and most of the establishments do not accept anything except cash. Those cabanas, tropical drinks, and seafood dishes add up way faster than you think.

Pro tip: Should you find yourself a bit low on cash, go eat your meals at Los Corales. It’s located near the start of the beach and accepts credit cards for a 5% surcharge.

And then, just enjoy (and maybe remember to reapply your sunscreen as well) until you have to head back to Cartagena and then hasta luego to Colombia.

Where to stay in Playa Blanca

Waking up to the ocean breeze blowing in. Falling asleep to the sound of the waves. Seriously the best parts about staying overnight in Playa Blanca! We especially loved walking up and hanging out on our seaside balcony.

The accommodations on Playa Blanca truly are basic, but there are still some nicer ones that include breakfast, bucket showers, and indoor toilets in the price. Our private room at Nuestra Cabanita was on the lower end at $110,000 COP (~$34 USD).

If Playa Blanca’s offerings are too basic for you, consider staying elsewhere on Isla Baru where there are more resorts. I’ve heard fantastic things about Hotel Playa Manglares Isla Baru .

How to get to Playa Blanca

How to get around Playa Blanca would be a silly section to include, but I’m sure you’ll want to know how to get there.

There are tons of tour agencies in Cartagena offering transit to Playa Blanca (your lodging probably will as well). But if you’re looking to DIY it, Hostel Mamallena in Getsmani has basically corned the market on public transit. For $50,000 COP per person, you get round-trip tickets on an AC-equipped, direct shuttle to and from Playa Blanca.

If you have four people, you can also consider taking a taxi or speedboat there.

I hope this massive post on our 10-day Colombia itinerary has inspired you and will help you plan your trip. Pin it to share it!

9 thoughts on “ A First-Timer’s Itinerary for Discovering Colombia  ”

[…] packing versatile items that can get squished without a problem. When it came to packing for our 10 days in Colombia, I had to do some extra planning to make it all work because, well, Colombia’s geographical […]

Such a detailed post. Thank you for all of the information and especially details of how safe it is.

Hi! How did you travel between each city?

Hi Chrishana, We flew within Colombia via Avianca (except for our day trip from Medellin to Guatape, which we did by bus). You can take buses as well, but we did not have the time for that. Let me know if you have any other questions! Rowena

[…] learned “travel” Spanish from Duolingo in the past to prepare for trips to Cuba, Peru, Colombia, and […]

[…] said, yours truly got on a local bus in Colombia and stammered through Duolingo Spanish and still somehow got from the suburbs into the city center. […]

Thanks for a great post. I have been concerned about visiting some parts of Colombia but I feel relieved after reading your post. I’m planning to visit South America for 6 months and now may stay longer in Colombia than first planned.

I have been dying to visit Columbia! The colourful streets and doors are just stunning. I will keep this itinerary in mind for my future travels!

This is so interesting! and love the photos!!

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Travel Guide

• Things to Do
• Suggested Itineraries
• Tips on Accommodations
• Tips on Dining
• Staying Healthy
• Staying Safe
• Getting There
• Tips on Shopping
• Entry Requirements & Customs
• Getting Around
• Regions in Brief

When to Go in Colombia

Because of its proximity to the equator, Colombia’s temperatures vary according to altitude rather than season. In high altitudes, days are cool and nights can dip near the freezing mark. In lowlands, expect a tropical, humid climate with little difference between daytime and nighttime temperatures. As a general guide, the average temperature in Bogotá is 57°F (14°C), in Cartagena 87°F (31°C), and in Medellín 75°F (24°C). The rainiest months are October and November. In the Andean region, the dry season falls between December and March and July and August. If possible, avoid Colombia in October and November, as these are the rainiest months, and flooding and poor road conditions are common.

Christmas is a particularly festive time in Colombia, though prices often rise and hotel rooms fill up quickly in Cartagena and the Atlantic Coast, as well as in other popular tourist destinations. During the Christmas holiday, Easter, and summer vacation, you’ll have to book hotels in advance and be prepared to pay a bit extra.

The best place to head online for a detailed weather forecast is www.wunderground.com .

When You'll Find Bargains

The cheapest time to fly to Colombia is usually during the off season: from late August to November and in May. Though that mostly coincides with the rainy season in the highlands and coast, it rarely rains all day. Remember that weekday flights are often cheaper than weekend fares.

Rates generally increase in early December, then hit their peak in high travel season from Christmas until the end of January. In mid-June through August, when most Europeans take their holidays, there are more crowds and limited availability for the best hotel rooms.

You can avoid crowds, to some extent, by planning trips for the shoulder season, from about February to April, though you should be mindful of the uptick during Semana Santa (Holy Week). In general, the shoulder season offers the best combination of fewer crowds and good weather. Be mindful of major Colombian holidays, particularly at places like Cali and Cartagena, which are major destinations for Colombians as well as international travelers.

Public Holidays

Colombia has more public holidays than any other nation except Brazil. Usually, if a holiday falls on a Saturday or Sunday, it is celebrated the following Monday. Public holidays are New Year’s Day (Jan 1); Epiphany (Jan 6); St. Joseph’s Day (Mar 19); Maundy Thursday and Good Friday (Mar/Apr); Labor Day (May 1); Ascension (May); Corpus Christi (May/June); Sacred Heart (June); Day of St. Peter and St. Paul (June 29); Independence Day (Aug 7); Assumption (Aug 15); Discovery of America (Oct 12); All Saints’ Day (Nov 1); Independence of Cartagena (Nov 11); Immaculate Conception (Dec 8); and Christmas (Dec 25). Bogotá and other major cities empty out during holiday weekends, and many businesses close early or don’t open at all.

Note : This information was accurate when it was published, but can change without notice. Please be sure to confirm all rates and details directly with the companies in question before planning your trip.

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written by Joanne Owen

updated 12.06.2024

Come October, the Colombian  city of  Cartagena  experiences the height of the region’s rainy season, so expect it to be hot and humid, with rainfall averaging around 206mm (8.11 inches) across the month. As a result of the rain, this is low season, which means while your outdoor activity plans might be disrupted by downpours, you stand a good chance of bagging a bargain on accommodation. You’ll also have more space to explore the city’s UNESCO attractions. Read on for details on the weather in Cartagena in October, along with suggestions for what to see and do. 

Is October a good time to visit Cartagena?

Average temperatures in cartagena in october, what about the crowds and cost, unforgettable customisable colombia itineraries, what to do and see in cartagena in october, visit cartagena in different months, travel ideas for colombia, created by local experts.

Unforgettable Colombia

Spend your first days in Colombia exploring its capital city Bogotá before heading further to the coast: Cartagena and Santa Marta will be next on the agenda. From wandering the historic city center to hiking the jungles to a virgin beach, Colombia will be an unforgettable trip!

Colombia: music & arts explored

If you are a lover of the arts than look no further. This trip will bring you culture, art, architecture, music and dance: visit local markets and workshops, admire the graffiti in Bogotá, discover historical city centers and “Fondas” – local bars with exotic decoration and typical Colombian music.

Colombia for nature & adventure lovers

Do you like adventure and nature? Then you're in luck, this trip combines the best of both. Go horse riding through the Risaralda valley and join a bike tour through Cartagena, visit the beautiful Cocora Valley and discover the Coffee Cultural Landscape. There's something for everyone!

Classic Colombia

Colombia's rich culture and traditions make it a fascinating holiday destination: from the streets of Bogotá move on to the stunning Valle de Cocora and Salento with its remarkable wax palms. From Medellín take a day tour to Guatapé before finalizing your trip in coastal Cartagena.

Exploring Colombia

Explore three of the most famous Colombian cities Bogota, Medellín and Cartagena during this 9-day trip. Get to know each city and its unique people by diving deep into the culture, history and traditions.

Colombia: Family Adventure

From city adventures to experiencing a pump in your adrenaline while river rafting and learning more about the different species of birds, monkeys, squirrels, peccary and other species that can be found during an exiting rainforest trail....this truly is a trip packed with family fun activities!

As is usually the case when it comes to deciding the best time to visit a destination, the answer to that question is very much linked to why you’re visiting, and what you most want to see and do during your trip. 

In this case, you need to be aware that the weather in Cartagena in October is hot, humid, and often rainy. In fact, it’s usually the wettest month of the year, which might be a problem if you’re hoping to spend all your days stretched out on a Caribbean beach from dawn to dusk. 

That said, given that Cartagena is celebrated for its UNESCO-designated cultural and historic attractions, chances are, you aren’t just coming for the city’s Caribbean coastal activities. Exploring said cultural and historic attractions are likely to be pretty high on your travel wish list.

All that considered, if you’re mainly coming to Cartagena for culture — and are in the market for a cheaper trip with fewer crowds — you could consider low-season October a pretty good month to visit.

Alongside its UNESCO wonders, the city isn’t short of museums and galleries to visit when showers strike. In addition, the plentiful cafés, bars, and restaurants feel more authentic in low-season months like October.

Lastly, given that rain showers usually strike in heavy bursts in the late afternoon, lovers of lush scenery will adore exploring the great outdoors around Cartagena in October. 

Just come prepared with suitable wet-weather walking gear, look to hike early in the day, and you’re good to go.

Keen to visit Cartagena? Talk to our local Colombia experts to kick-start creating your dream trip. 

The weather in Cartagena in October is hot, humid and often rainy © Shutterstock

Having a tropical climate, temperatures remain pretty consistent around the year, with the weather in Cartagena in October seeing an average daily high of 31°C (88°F). 

Typically dropping to around 24°C (75°F) at night, this October range is pretty much on a par with temperatures in August and September. 

As already mentioned, October is often the wettest month of the year in Cartagena and sees an average of 206 mm (8.11 inches) across the month.

For context, the dry season months of January, February, and March see just 1 mm (0.04 inches).

Editor’s tip: for a bigger picture of the weather, read up on the best time to visit Colombia .

In keeping with many other destinations that experience tropical rainy season conditions, October is a low-season month in Cartagena. 

The corresponding reduction in demand for flights, accommodation, and tour services means you might just bag a bargain on your flights and accommodation, and crowds will be much smaller than they are during the city’s high season. 

FYI, Cartagena’s peak high season period runs from December to January, with an additional spike in visitor numbers seen during Semana Santa (Easter week). Expect higher prices during these times. 

Meanwhile, if you’re hoping to avoid peak rainy season, but prefer moderate crowds and prices, think about visiting in the February-April and late-November to early-December shoulder seasons.

Still not sure where to go?  Discover some of the best places to visit in October.

Cartagena, Colombia © Shutterstock

If you fancy seeing a rewarding range of Colombia, consider taking a trip that’s been curated by a  Rough Guides' local expert .

As revealed in our guide to  backpacking Colombia , going it alone takes some planning and can present challenges. In contrast, taking the Rough Guides’ route means our experts will take care of planning an unforgettable trip that’s been 100% tailored to your preferences.

Here are a few sample itineraries to spark inspiration:

• Magnificent Colombian Highlights (11 days):  from exploring bustling Bogota and charming Cartagena to uncovering the natural wonders of Puerto Narino and Medellín’s vibrant culture, this trip is rich in experiences and magnificent in nature. 
• Fascination Colombia - Medellín and Cartagena (11 days) : this immersive two-centre trip will see you divide your time between Medellin and Cartagena, with each base offering opportunities to experience a richness of Colombian culture, from taking authentic cooking classes to exploring the great outdoors on horseback.
• Unforgettable Colombia - cities, coffee, and islands (13 days):  encompassing Colombia's three main areas, including the capital, Bogotá, the beautiful colonial town of Villa de Leyva, and Cartagena, this diverse trip will see you uncover coffee culture in lush hillsides and valleys before blissing out on the idyllic Islas del Rosario.

Rough Guides' trips can take you from Medellín (pictured) to Cartagena, and beyond © Shutterstock

As in September, given that October sits at the heart of the rainy season, we recommend putting culture at the top of your itinerary, being flexible with your plans, and scheduling outdoor activities for the cooler, less rainy mornings.

Here are some suggestions for how to make the most of your time in and around the city during this month.

Explore UNESCO sites and museums

Full disclosure — visiting Cartagena’s UNESCO World Heritage Site Walled City and Old Town is a must-do no matter when you visit. 

But note that since October is the low season, you’ll have the pleasure of seeing them in a less-crowded state — all the better for taking photos and exploring without the jostling that comes with being in a big crowd.

Cartagena also isn’t short of fascinating museums and galleries to visit when the rain strikes — from the Museo del Oro Zenú (Gold Museum) to the Caribbean Naval Museum, to the Museum of Modern Art.

Uncover local culture

To soak up local culture, cuisine, and street art, be sure to spend time in the colourful Getsemaní district.

Blessed with a bounty of bars and cafés to shelter in when showers strike, it’s a vibrant place to eat, drink, and make merry, with Plaza de la Trinidad playing host to musicians and performers around the clock.

We also suggest visiting Bazurto Market, which sees local artisans sell handmade crafts, jewellery, and traditional clothing alongside all the fresh food stalls.

Editor’s tip: book a food-themed walking tour of the wider city, to savour regional specialties like arepas  and ceviche  at their best.

Looking for more options for an autumn holiday? Check out our list of the best destinations for an unforgettable holiday in October .

Fruit vendors in Cartagena's Old Town © Shutterstock

Watch wildlife in Agricola las Camelias

Thanks to the rain, October sees the countryside around Cartagena in lush livery, which enhances the beauty of wildlife-focussed tours.

So, pack your raincoat and set off early to tour Agricola las Camelias in the footsteps of esteemed naturalist Alexander von Humboldt. 

About 50 minutes from Cartagena, this 60-hectare nature reserve plays is home to 200+ species of birds. Also keep your eyes peeled for howler monkeys, sloths, and anteaters. 

Editor’s tip: if you’re into wildlife and nature, take a canoe tour of La Boquilla’s mangrove forests.

Discover Afro-Colombian history in San Basilio de Palenque

Take a tour of San Basilio de Palenque village to learn about Afro-Colombian history, and enjoy traditional music and local cuisine.

Founded by escaped enslaved people in the 17th century, this has UNESCO World Heritage site status as a result of its cultural significance — this was the first free African settlement in the Americas.

Still, making up your mind? Read up on the  best things to do in Colombia , and get the Rough Guide to Colombia .

Take a trip to Agricola las Camelias to see hundreds of birds, including spoonbills © Shutterstock

To be better informed before booking your trip, find out what to expect from the weather in Cartagena around the year. January : expect hot, dry weather and average temperatures of 31°C (88°F) in this peak season month.

• February: similar to January, shoulder-season February sees hot, dry conditions with temperatures averaging 31°C (88°F), and fewer tourists than January.
• March : the heat continues as the dry season transitions towards more humid conditions later in the month — still ideal for hitting the beach.
• April: this marks the start of the wet season, with increased humidity, occasional showers and fewer visitors as the shoulder season shifts to low season.
• May : expect more frequent rain showers as the wet season progresses, while temperatures remain warm, averaging around 31°C (88°F).
• June : the wet season continues with regular rain in this low season month, though there are still plenty of sunny intervals. 
• July : similar to June, July offers a mix of rain and sunshine, with daytime temperatures still hitting an average of around 31°C (88°F).
• August: another mix of rain, and hot, sunny days. Expect visitor numbers to remain low, and look to mix the beach with indoor cultural activities.
• September: this low season month sees the city enter the peak of the wet season, but it remains hot.
• November : the rain starts to decrease during November as the region shifts back to the dry season, with visitor numbers increasing as the month wears on.
• December: the dry season begins with less rainfall and more sunny days. Temperatures average around 31°C (88°F), making it a popular time for visitors.

Joanne is a Pembrokeshire-born writer with a passion for the nature, cultures and histories of the Caribbean region, especially Dominica. Also passionate about inspiring a love of adventure in young people, she’s the author of several books for children and young adults, hosts international writing workshops, and has written articles on the Caribbean and inspirational community initiatives for Rough Guides. Follow her @JoanneOwen on Twitter and @joanneowenwrites on Instagram.

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Travel advice for Colombia

From travel safety to visa requirements, discover the best tips for traveling to Colombia

• Eating and drinking in Colombia
• Getting around Colombia: Transportation Tips
• How to get to Colombia
• Travel Tips Colombia for planning and on the go
• Weather in Medellin in April
• Weather in Medellín in March
• Weather in Colombia in January
• Weather in Colombia in February
• Weather in Colombia in April
• Weather in Colombia in June
• Weather in Colombia in July
• Weather in Colombia in August
• Weather in Colombia in September
• Weather in Colombia in October
• Weather in Colombia in November
• Weather in Colombia in December

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Colombia travel advice

Latest updates: Health - Travel health notice for Oropouche fever in the Americas added.

Last updated: June 17, 2024 11:22 ET

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Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, colombia - exercise a high degree of caution.

Exercise a high degree of caution in Colombia due to high levels of crime.

Border areas - Avoid all travel

• Caquetá, excluding the city of Florencia
• Cauca, excluding the city of Popayan
• Chocó, excluding the towns of:
• Bahía Solano
• Capurganá
• Nuquí
• within 50 km of the border with Venezuela, excluding the city of Cúcuta
• within 100 km of the border with Panama
• within 50 km of the border with Ecuador, excluding the border crossing at Ipiales
• Norte de Santander, excluding the city of Cúcuta
• the Port of Tumaco and the city of Buenaventura

Regional advisory - Avoid non-essential travel

• Jardín
• Córdoba, south and west of the city of Montería
• city of Cúcuta
• city of Florencia
• city of Ipiales and Ipiales border crossing
• city of Popayan
• Guainía
• Caño Cristales
• city of Villavicencio
• Nariño, excluding the city of Pasto
• Vaupés

If you intend to travel to any of the above excluded areas, do so by air.

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Online dating applications

There has been an increase of deaths related to online dating applications used by criminals to identify and lure foreigners looking to meet local people. On a date, the victim is drugged with scopolamine or another incapacitating drug, potentially leading to an overdose and becoming a victim of robbery and express kidnapping.

Incidents occur most frequently in larger cities, including but not limited to:

If you are in Colombia:

• be cautious if using online dating apps
• avoid meetings in isolated locations
• don’t bring new acquaintances to your accommodations
• inform a family member or friend of your plans, including details of with whom and where your date is

Movement restrictions for minors in Medellin

On January 31, 2024, local authorities issued restrictions on the movements of minors under the age of 18 in certain areas of Medellin where they are at a high risk for sexual exploitation. These restrictions will remain in place until July 31, 2024. Minors are not allowed in certain areas every day between 7 pm and 5 am unless they are accompanied by their parents or legal guardians and carry proper identification.

These areas include:

• El Poblado, including Parque Lleras
• parts of Corredor vial de la 33
• La Candelaria, including:
• Plaza de Botero
• Parroquia de la Veracruz
• parts of Corredor de la 70

If you are travelling with a minor in Medellin:

• ensure that they carry proper identification and a photocopy of their passport
• follow the instructions of local authorities

Decree restricting the movement of minors in high-risk zones – Mayor's office of Medellin (in Spanish)

Crime rates are high throughout the country, particularly in the main cities. In some cases, extreme violence leading to death has occurred.

Violent crime

Muggings and assaults occur even in the safer areas of Colombia’s cities. These incidents can turn violent. Firearms and other weapons are common in Colombia. Armed robberies are frequent and may occur in:

• restaurants
• shopping malls

Criminals won’t hesitate to use weapons on victims who refuse to co-operate.

• Avoid walking alone in isolated or deserted areas
• Avoid travelling alone after dark
• Dress down and avoid wearing jewellery or watches
• Keep cell phones, cameras and other electronic equipment out of sight
• Avoid carrying large amounts of cash
• Use ATMs inside banks, shopping malls and other public locations during business hours only
• If you're robbed, hand over cash, electronic devices and valuables without resistance

Petty crime

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse and cell phone snatching, is common in all parts of the country. Drive-by snatching by thieves on motorcycles occurs regularly. They occur in both impoverished and wealthier parts of the country.

• Ensure that your belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times
• Stay in reputable accommodations with good security
• Keep windows and doors locked at all times

Dating applications

Online dating applications are often used by criminals to identify and lure foreigners travelling alone and looking to meet local people. Victims often build virtual relationships and attend multiple dates with the same person, often in public places. Once trust is established, the victim is drugged with scopolamine, or another incapacitating drug, and is robbed and/or kidnapped. Drugging of victims has led to overdose and death.

Scopolamine and other incapacitating drugs

Scopolamine is a drug that temporarily incapacitates victims leaving them disoriented and unable to make clear decisions for 24 hours or more. Once the victim is incapacitated, they are vulnerable to crime, including:

• express-kidnapping

Overdoes have also been reported.

Criminals often target those travelling alone and may put drugs into a variety of items, including: 

• food and drinks
• hand sanitizer
• women’s make-up

Incidents are most likely to occur:

• in nightclubs
• in bars and restaurants
• on public transportation, including taxis
• on the street

Criminals often work in teams, with women easing the victim into a false sense of security. Incidents occur most frequently in larger cities, including but not limited to:

• never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers
• be wary of accepting snacks, beverages, gum, cigarettes or anything else from new acquaintances or someone in the street

Vulnerable neighborhoods

Vulnerable neighborhoods (commonly known as “comunas”), are characterized by informal housing developments, crowded quarters, poorer conditions, and/or irregular construction.

Gang-related violence and organized crime are prevalent in these areas and police assistance is very limited.

Avoid renting accommodations in vulnerable neighborhoods, and travelling to these areas, even on a guided tour.

There is a risk of kidnapping for ransom in Colombia.

Armed groups may target foreigners in all parts of the country, especially those who work for oil and mining companies. Business travellers and Canadian companies establishing operations in Colombia should take enhanced security measures to protect both personnel and company assets.

Choose living accommodations that have significant security measures in place and modern office facilities.

Express kidnappings

Express kidnappings are frequent and often occur in affluent areas, as well as in tourist areas. Criminals kidnap the victim from the street or a taxi and force the person to withdraw funds from an ATM. The victim is sometimes held overnight so that a second withdrawal can be made the next day.

• Avoid hailing taxis on the street
• If you're threatened by armed criminals, stay calm and don’t resist

There is a threat of domestic terrorism. Terrorist groups are active in some parts of the country, often using explosives during periodic attacks.

Further attacks are likely. Targets could include:

• government buildings, including schools
• places of worship
• military and police stations and vehicles
• airports and other transportation hubs and networks
• infrastructure, including roads and energy facilities
• public areas such as tourist attractions, restaurants, bars, coffee shops, shopping centres, markets, hotels and other sites frequented by foreigners

Always be aware of your surroundings when in public places. Be particularly vigilant during:

• civic holidays
• public celebrations
• major political events, such as elections

Terrorists may use such occasions to mount attacks.

Illegal armed groups

Illegal armed groups pose a major risk to travellers. These groups carry out violent attacks, such as bombings, and finance themselves through extortions and kidnappings. Attacks often result in casualties.

• Remain on well-travelled roads and paths when visiting remote locations
• Be aware of your surroundings at all times

Credit card and ATM fraud occurs frequently. Card overcharging also happens, especially in popular tourist areas, where scammers target tourists by charging them elevated prices for services, food and drink. Ask for a printed price list before ordering.

When using debit or credit card:

• don’t accept assistance from strangers
• pay careful attention when others are handling your cards
• use ATMs located in well-lit public areas or inside a bank or business
• avoid using card readers with an irregular or unusual feature
• cover the keypad with one hand when entering your PIN
• check for any unauthorized transactions on your account statements

Fraudulent police officers

Individuals posing as police officers have approached foreigners to verify their documents or foreign currency with the intent to rob them.

If you face this situation:

• don’t hand over your money or documents unless you feel threatened
• request to provide your documents or currency at the nearest police station, your hotel or another public place

Overseas fraud

Demonstrations

Demonstrations and strikes take place regularly throughout Colombia, especially in large cities.

Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• Follow the instructions of local authorities
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Ayahuasca ceremonies

Spiritual cleansing and ayahuasca ceremonies, offered by shamans and other individuals, have led to serious illness, injury, assault and even the deaths of several tourists.

Ceremonies involve consuming substances that can cause medical complications and severely impair cognitive and physical abilities. They often take place in remote areas with no access to medical or mental health facilities or resources. Often, there is no access to communications with local authorities or emergency services. Facilities generally lack basic first aid or emergency plans to help those suffering from physical or psychological illness during these ceremonies.

Ayahuasca ceremonies are not regulated and individuals offering them are not licensed. There is no way to assess the safety of any of the services, the operators or the shamans.

Avoid participating in spiritual cleansing or ayahuasca ceremonies.

Women’s safety

Women travelling alone may be subject to some forms of harassment or verbal abuse.

Incidents of attacks and sexual assault, including rape, have been reported throughout the country, particularly in tourist areas.

• Always remain vigilant
• Avoid walking alone at night
• Keep your hotel doors and windows locked
• Do not accept offers of transportation from strangers

If you are a victim of a sexual assault or other crime, you may report it immediately to the nearest Canadian office.

Advice for women travellers

Water safety

Some beaches are unsupervised.  Many beaches do not have warning flags to alert of unsafe conditions. Lifeguard services do not always meet Canadian standards.  Tidal changes can cause powerful currents, and riptides are common.

• Respect the areas reserved for swimming
• Monitor weather conditions
• Avoid beaches and coastal areas if the weather forecast is poor
• Do not dive in unfamiliar waters as hidden rocks or shallow water can cause serious injury or death
• Consult residents and tour operators for information on possible hazards and safe swimming areas

Recreational boating

Due to unlicensed tour boats not meeting safety standards, boating accidents have occurred, including in:

• San Andrés
• Santa Marta

If you are planning to go boating:

• choose a reputable boating company
• ensure that your tour operator follows up-to-date safety regulations
• don’t board vessels that appear overloaded or unseaworthy

Water safety abroad

Adventure tourism

Outdoor activities can be dangerous if unprepared, such as:

• white water rafting
• scuba diving
• snorkelling
• mountain biking

If you intend to participate in adventure tourism activities: 

• share your itinerary with a friend or family member if hiking alone
• obtain detailed information on your activity and on the environment in which you will be setting out   
• buy travel insurance that covers incidents related to this type of recreational activity  
• monitor weather conditions and other possible hazards
• ensure that you have proper equipment and bring sufficient water

Road safety

Road conditions and road safety can vary greatly throughout the country, due to:

• road signs that are difficult to see or non-existent
• lack of lighting and guard rails
• livestock on the roadside in rural areas
• pedestrians walking on the street

Road conditions

Driving conditions may be particularly hazardous during the rainy seasons, from April to May and from October to November.

Road habits

Drivers are extremely aggressive and reckless. They often speed and are frequently distracted and ignore traffic controls.

Motorcycles are common and are often involved in traffic accidents.

Pedestrians don’t have the right of way, including at stop signs.

When travelling by car in Colombia:

• avoid driving at night
• avoid driving on secondary roads as they are often targeted by criminals
• don’t pick up hitchhikers
• keep your doors locked and windows closed at all times
• always place all belongings under your seat
• carry a cell phone
• park your car in a guarded parking lot when in a city

Local authorities may deny you entry to certain areas due to emerging security threats. Military checkpoints outside cities are common.

Strikes occur often in Colombia and associated roadblocks on major transit routes may cause significant travel disruptions.

Unauthorized roadblocks and bandits also pose a threat.

If you’re planning to travel by land in Colombia:

• dial 767 from your cell phone to receive advice on current road closures from the Colombian Highway Police information line (in Spanish)
• never hitchhike
• consult local media

Public transportation

You should avoid public transportation.

Buses and coaches

City and rural buses are frequent targets for theft. Incidents of passengers being drugged and robbed have occurred.

• Don’t accept snacks, beverages, gum, or cigarettes from new acquaintances
• Avoid storing bags in the overhead compartment or under your seat  

Express kidnappings and assaults often occur in unlicensed taxis.

• Only use reputable taxi companies through establishments such as hotels or a ride-sharing app

If you have no choice but to hail a taxi on the street:

• avoid taxis without licence plates
• never enter a taxi if it already has a passenger
• note the licence plate number and name of the driver when you travel and immediately communicate this information to family or friends

El Dorado International Airport in Bogota allows only authorized taxis to pick up passengers at its terminals. 

Arrange pickup in advance with your travel agency or hotel.

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Entry restrictions at land and river borders with Ecuador

On January 11, 2024, the Government of Ecuador announced new entry restrictions in response to the ongoing state of internal armed conflict.

All foreigners entering Ecuador at crossing points with land or rivers borders with Colombia will need to present a criminal records check from their country of origin or residence. T he original criminal record check and the Spanish translation must be apostilled and cover the past five years. Minors travelling with their family members will generally be exempt.

If you cannot provide a criminal record check, the Ecuadorian Migration System will check to verify that you don’t have previous convictions.

Useful links

• Requirements to enter and exit Ecuador – Ministry of Interior (in Spanish)
• Entry requirements to Ecuador through land borders – Ministry of tourism (in Spanish)
• Migration information – Ecuador Immigration Agency (in Spanish)
• Changes to authentication services in Canada
• Apostilles for documents

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Colombian authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond the date you expect to leave Colombia.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Tourist visa: not required for stays of up to 90 days Business or work visa: required Student visa: required

Electronic Immigration Form  

You must complete a free electronic immigration form (Check-Mig) within 72 hours to 1 hour before:

• boarding a flight to or from Colombia
• entering into Colombia via land, maritime or river crossings 

You will need the following information to complete the form:

• flight details
• a valid passport
• a valid email address
• the address where you will be staying in Colombia
• a phone number

Electronic Immigration Form  – Colombia Migration Agency

As of November 14, 2023, you must pay an entry fee equivalent to $85 CAD in Colombian Pesos upon arrival in Colombia. The payment must be made by credit card only upon entering the country during the immigration control process. There could be significant delays in making the payment, which could disrupt your travel plans.

You don't have to pay this entry fee if:

• your destination is the archipelago of San Andres, Providencia and Santa Catalina
• you have a valid Colombian visa
• you are less than 14 years of age or more than 79 years old
• you are a member of the crew of international transport means (conditions apply)

Failure to pay the entry fee could prohibit you from entering the country.

Entry fee for Canadian travellers starts on Nov 14, 2023  – Migration Colombia (in Spanish)

Entry stamp

You must obtain an entry stamp in your passport when you enter Colombia by land.

You may be fined if you fail to obtain an entry stamp

Length of stay for tourists

The immigration officer will determine the permitted length of your stay when you enter Colombia. As a tourist, you may be granted a stay up to 90 days.

You will be fined if you overstay the specified period on your entry stamp. You may apply for a stay extension at the nearest Colombian migration office. You may extend your stay up to a maximum of 180 days per calendar year. The final decision remains with the immigration authority.

Colombia migration  - Government of Colombia (in Spanish)

Other entry requirements

Customs officials may ask you to show them a return or onward ticket and proof of sufficient funds to cover your stay.

Archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina

If you plan to visit the Archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina, you must purchase a tourist card at the airport prior to  your arrival.

You must also show this card before you depart the island.

Drug screening

Colombia employs strict screening measures at its international airports to detect narcotics smuggling.

Customs officials may:

• search you and your luggage
• fingerprint you
• require you to undergo an X-ray inspection upon arrival or departure

Most airport customs inspectors speak only Spanish.

Dual citizenship

Canadian citizens who also hold Colombian citizenship must enter and exit Colombia using the following documents:

• Colombian passport
• Colombian identification card

Although local immigration authorities will allow dual citizens to enter without Colombian documents, they will stamp their foreign passport indicating that they must leave using Colombian documents.

• Children and travel

Exit requirements for dual citizen children

Whether travelling to a domestic or international destination, underage Canadian-Colombian dual citizens must present:

If under 18 and travelling alone or accompanied by a single parent

• an authorization to travel from both parents, written in Spanish and notarized at a local notary public or at a Colombian embassy or consulate abroad; and
• a Colombian birth certificate, notarized at a local notary public, or a long-form Canadian birth certificate and its official Spanish translation

If one of the parents does not comply with child support obligations, his/her authorization can be waived. For this, the parent must be registered at the Colombian Child Support Debtors (REDAM).

If under 18 and travelling with both parents

• a Colombian birth certificate notarized at a local notary public; or
• a long-form Canadian birth certificate showing the parents' names, and its official Spanish translation.
• Authorization to travel for minors  - Colombian Ministry of Foreign Affairs (in Spanish)
• Ministry of Foreign Affairs  - Government of Colombia (in Spanish)
• Colombian child support debtors - Government of Colombia (in Spanish)
• Travelling with children

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• Zika virus: Advice for travellers - 31 August, 2023
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024
• Dengue: Advice for travellers - 6 May, 2024
• Oropouche fever in the Americas - 17 June, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever   is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is a risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of vaccination is required if you are arriving from Angola, Brazil, Democratic Republic of the Congo, or Uganda, or have transited through an airport in one of these countries.

Recommendation

• Vaccination is recommended depending on your itinerary.
• Contact a designated   Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre   well in advance of your trip to arrange for vaccination.
• Discuss travel plans, activities, and destinations with a health care professional.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites .

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada * It is important to note that   country entry requirements   may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest   diplomatic or consular office   of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

Malaria  is a serious and sometimes fatal disease that is caused by parasites spread through the bites of mosquitoes.   There is a risk of malaria in certain areas and/or during a certain time of year in this destination. 

Antimalarial medication may be recommended depending on your itinerary and the time of year you are travelling. Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic before travelling to discuss your options. It is recommended to do this 6 weeks before travel, however, it is still a good idea any time before leaving.    Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times:  • Cover your skin and use an approved insect repellent on uncovered skin.  • Exclude mosquitoes from your living area with screening and/or closed, well-sealed doors and windows. • Use insecticide-treated bed nets if mosquitoes cannot be excluded from your living area.  • Wear permethrin-treated clothing.    If you develop symptoms similar to malaria when you are travelling or up to a year after you return home, see a health care professional immediately. Tell them where you have been travelling or living. 

In this destination, rabies is commonly carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions , including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children.

If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. In this destination, rabies treatment may be limited or may not be available, therefore you may need to return to Canada for treatment.  

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure (e.g., occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals). 

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country.  The risk may vary between regions of a country.  Chikungunya is a virus spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. Chikungunya can cause a viral disease that typically causes fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times. There is no vaccine available for chikungunya.

Cutaneous and mucosal   leishmaniasis   causes skin sores and ulcers. It is caused by a parasite spread through the bite of a female sandfly.

Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from sandfly bites, which typically occur after sunset in rural and forested areas and in some urban centres. There is no vaccine or medication to protect against leishmaniasis.

• In this country,   dengue  is a risk to travellers. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
• Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
• The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
• Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites . There is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue.

Zika virus is a risk in this country. 

Zika virus is primarily spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can also be sexually transmitted. Zika virus can cause serious birth defects.

During your trip:

• Prevent mosquito bites at all times.
• Use condoms correctly or avoid sexual contact, particularly if you are pregnant.

If you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, you should discuss the potential risks of travelling to this destination with your health care provider. You may choose to avoid or postpone travel. 

For more information, see Zika virus: Pregnant or planning a pregnancy.

American trypanosomiasis (Chagas disease)   is a risk in this country. It is caused by a parasite spread by infected triatomine bugs. The infection can be inactive for decades, but humans can eventually develop complications causing disability and even death.

Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from triatomine bugs, which are active at night, by using mosquito nets if staying in poorly-constructed housing. There is no vaccine available for Chagas disease.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Medical services and facilities

Good health care is limited but is available in major cities. Quality of care varies greatly throughout the country.

Private clinics offer emergency services. They typically require advance payment in cash or by credit card.

If you don’t have proof of travel insurance, you may be transferred to a public hospital, where medical care may not meet Canadian standards.

Doctors mostly speak Spanish.

Emergency and ambulance services are widely available. Response times may be slow in rural areas. 

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

Medical tourism

Canadian citizens have died or had serious health complications following cosmetic or other elective surgeries in Colombia. 

Before leaving for medical travel, you should do your research, especially on:

• the health and financial risks
• the medical facility
• language barriers
• travel insurance coverage

You should discuss your medical plans with your primary healthcare provider in Canada before travelling. Most provincial and territorial health care programs are extremely limited in their coverage offered abroad.

• Make sure that the healthcare providers you choose are authorized by the Colombian health authorities
• Check the credentials of the healthcare provider with the Ministry of Health
• Obtain a written agreement detailing the proposed treatment or procedure

If a doctor is not registered and duly qualified by the Ministry of Health or the Colombian Society of Plastic Surgery, you should doubt their credibility. 

• Human resources registration platform – Ministry of Health (in Spanish)
• List of surgeons - Colombian Society of Plastic Surgery (in Spanish)
• Travelling outside Canada to receive medical care

Some prescription medication may not be available in Colombia.

If you take prescription medication, you’re responsible for determining their legality in the country.

• Bring sufficient quantities of your medication with you
• Always keep your medication in the original container
• Pack your medication in your carry-on luggage
• Carry a copy of your prescriptions

Altitude sickness

Bogotá is located at 2600 metres above sea level. In some parts of the country, you may experience health problems due to high altitudes.

Altitude sickness can be life-threatening. It may require immediate medical evacuation.

• Know about the symptoms of altitude sickness
• Find out how to prevent or reduce the effects of altitude sickness

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Penalties for breaking the law in Colombia can be more severe than in Canada, even for similar offences. No transfer of offenders’ treaty exists between Canada and Colombia. If you’re convicted of a serious crime, you must serve your jail sentence in Colombia. You may also have to remain in Colombia for a parole period following your release.

Detention conditions may be below the standards of Canadian prisons.

• Overview of the criminal law system in Colombia
• Arrest and detention

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect lengthy jail sentences and heavy fines.

• Pack your own luggage and monitor it closely at all times
• Never transport other people’s packages, bags or suitcases
• Never exchange money for strangers, as this is a common practice among money launderers

Drugs, alcohol and travel

It’s illegal to import firearms into Colombia.

Conviction may result in lengthy prison sentences.

Political activities

It’s illegal for foreigners to participate in local political activities, rallies or public demonstrations in Colombia.

Political involvement may result in your deportation.

It’s illegal to export certain cultural artifacts with historical value from Colombia, such as:

• original paintings

Child sex tourism

It's a serious criminal offence to have sex with minors in Colombia.

Conviction may result in a lengthy prison sentence.

Child Sex Tourism: It’s a Crime

2SLGBTQI+ travellers

Colombian law does not prohibit sexual acts between individuals of the same sex.

However, 2SLGBTQI+ travellers could be discriminated against based on their sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression or sex characteristics.

Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in Colombia.

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of Colombia, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements .

Travellers with dual citizenship

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. The convention applies between Canada and Colombia.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Colombia, and if the applicable conditions are met, you may apply for the return of your child to the Colombian court.

If you are in this situation:

• act as quickly as you can
• contact the Central Authority for your province or territory of residence for information on starting an application under The Hague Convention
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Colombia to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children's Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country's judicial affairs.

• List of Canadian Central Authorities for the Hague Convention
• International Child Abductions: A guide for affected parents
• The Hague Convention – Hague Conference on Private International Law
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Request emergency assistance

Identification

Local authorities may ask you to show identification at any time.

• Carry photo identification at all times
• Keep a photocopy of your passport and visa or residence permit in a safe place, in case they’re lost or confiscated

You must carry a valid Canadian driver’s license. Your driver’s license will be accepted within your permitted length of stay.

In the event of a car accident:

• remain at the scene 
• if there are injuries, don’t move your vehicle until the authorities arrive
• if there are no injuries, move your vehicle to the side of the road to avoid fines

Failure to remain at the site may be considered an admission of guilt under Colombian law.

However, some accidents may attract a crowd that could turn hostile. If you feel unsafe:

• ensure your windows and doors are locked
• leave the area
• report the accident to the police and your insurance company as soon as possible

To get married in Colombia, you must provide several documents including:

• your birth certificate
• a copy of your passport
• your decree absolute certificate if divorced
• a death certificate for your spouse and a marriage certificate if widowed

All documents must be translated into Spanish and apostilized. Consult the Embassy of Colombia in Canada if you wish to marry in Colombia.

You cannot get married at a Canadian embassy or consulate in a foreign country, including Colombia. Canadian consular officials do not perform marriage ceremonies and are not required to attend your marriage.

Marriage outside Canada

The currency in Colombia is the peso (COP).

You can easily exchange Canadian dollars for pesos in currency exchange bureaus.

Credit and debit cards are widely accepted. In rural areas, ATMs may be limited in availability.

Colombia is subject to various natural disasters such as:

• forest fires
• earthquakes
• extreme heat
• torrential rains

Climate change

Climate change is affecting Colombia. Extreme and unusual weather events are becoming more frequent and may affect your travel plans. Monitor local news to stay informed on the current situation.

El Niño

The complex weather phenomenon called El Niño happens at irregular intervals of 2 to 7 years and can last 9 months to 2 years.

• Keep informed of regional weather forecasts before and during your travels and plan accordingly
• Ensure you have adequate insurance to cover the consequences of such events, including the disruption of travel plans 

Learn about  El Niño

Seismic activity

There are several active and potentially active volcanoes throughout Colombia.

Debris from erupting volcanoes may clog rivers and cause them to overflow, which could in turn cause flash floods and landslides. Ash clouds may also cause disruptions to domestic and international flights.

Earthquakes

Colombia is located in an active seismic area. Earthquakes occur frequently. Dangerous landslides can also occur, even after minor earthquakes.

• Colombian Geological Service  - Colombia’s government (in Spanish)
• Latest earthquakes  - U.S. Geological Survey
• Earthquakes - What to Do?

Rainy seasons

Colombia’s rainy seasons usually occur from March to June and from September to November. Incidents of flooding and mudslides can occur, especially in rural areas.

Seasonal flooding can hamper overland travel and reduce the provision of essential services. Roads may become impassable and bridges damaged.

Hurricane season

Hurricanes usually occur from mid-May to the end of November. During this period, even small tropical storms can quickly develop into major hurricanes.

These severe storms can put you at risk and hamper the provision of essential services. You could face serious safety risks during a hurricane.

If you decide to travel to a coastal area during the hurricane season:

• be prepared to change your travel plans on short notice, including cutting short or cancelling your trip
• stay informed of the latest regional weather forecasts
• carry emergency contact information for your airline or tour operator
• follow the advice and instructions of local authorities
• Tornadoes, cyclones, hurricanes, typhoons and monsoons
• Large-scale emergencies abroad
• Active storm tracking and hurricane watches and warnings – U.S. National Hurricane Center

Local services

For emergency assistance, dial 123.

For non-urgent matters, you can reach the National Police by email at [email protected] .

Consular assistance

Aruba, Bonaire, Curaçao, Venezuela

For emergency consular assistance, call the Embassy of Canada to Colombia, in Bogotá, and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

Colombia congress approves extension of debt ceiling to $17.6 billion

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