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13 things to know before traveling to Malawi

Apr 21, 2023 • 5 min read

Get prepared for your visit to Malawi with these essential tips © Tukio / Shutterstock

Travelers to Malawi will probably find themselves forming friendships and connections quickly, as Malawians are generally keen to greet and engage with visitors.

This is a developing country, so you may be solicited for money, especially in the towns. A good way to contribute is to find local social enterprises that are working for change and provide either financial support or do some volunteering. Some of the best lodges run projects themselves or can connect you with good programs nearby. If you would like to make a donation for nature, consider the excellent Lilongwe Wildlife Trust .

Here are more things that you should know before visiting Malawi.

1. The rainy season is best avoided

Pick your time to visit Malawi carefully. The rains come from November through to April and can make some roads dangerous or even impassable. After the rains, the country is at its most lush and beautiful, though wildlife spotting is easier in the hotter months of September and October, when vegetation is sparser.

2. Learn the lingo

Learning a few Chichewa phrases before you go will help smooth your travels and delight your hosts in Malawi. A few good phrases to know are moni (hello), muli bwanji (how are you?), zikomo (thank you) and dzina langa ndi (my name is).

3. Get immunized

Make sure your immunizations are up to date, including Hepatitis A and B, rabies, typhoid and yellow fever. Take your yellow fever document with you, as you may need to show it upon arrival in Malawi. Consult your doctor about malaria drugs, and ensure you leave enough time because you will need to start taking the drugs several days before your arrival in Africa. You may want to bring a mosquito net with you to hang over your bed. You can donate it when you leave the country, perhaps to a worker at your accommodations or to a local school.

4. Take time for greetings

The culture in Malawi is to greet and ask about each other’s health and sometimes also the health of immediate and even extended family. If you can do this in Chichewa, so much the better. People love to talk politics, and often it is the good conversations, full of humor and warmth, that are the abiding experience of Malawian travel.

5. Pack modest clothes and buy a chitenge

During the President Hastings Banda years (1966–94), all sorts of sartorial laws were in place, with a ban on flared trousers and women instructed only to wear long skirts, and never pants or shorts. Those days are long gone, and many urban Malawians have a fabulous fashion sense, combining Western street style with Afro-chic. Fabric is affordable and beautiful in Malawi, and local tailors can quickly copy your existing garments or create clothes to your designs.

Malawian culture is different and more conservative in remote villages, where women usually wear a blouse, headscarf and a length of chitenge cloth wrapped around their bodies. You will get a warmer welcome if you dress modestly, covering your chest and legs, particularly so in predominately Muslim settlements. Women travelers can carry chitenge cloth to wrap around their waist or chest for village visits. The cloth is available in any market and makes a great souvenir to take home.

6. Don't haggle

Malawi does not really have a bargaining culture; many prices are fixed. You may be charged slightly more than a local in the markets, but it’s unlikely that you will be badly ripped off because honesty is a key value in the country, even among people who are scraping only a tiny profit from their goods.

7. The LGBTIQ+ community is not supported

Homosexuality is illegal in Malawi, though this is unlikely to be an issue for foreign travelers. Still, because of the legal situation, open discussion of homosexuality may make Malawians uncomfortable.

8. Get a room

Flamboyant physical displays of affection between couples are not the norm in Malawi and may cause offense.

9. Don’t be tempted by Malawi Gold

Malawi’s cannabis may be a temptation for travelers, but drug taking and possession are illegal and carry punitive sentences.

10. Avoid driving at night

The greatest danger in Malawi is likely to be on the roads , where speeding and wildly passing cars are common. Driving at night on the unlit roads should be avoided altogether. When planning your trip, consider using Malawi’s coach system and the lake ferry rather than driving yourself. Hiring the services of a driver/guide also takes the stress out of Malawi travel.

11. Bring a water filter

Malawi does not have recycling facilities, so bring a portable water-filter bottle rather than buying plastic water bottles and contributing to the country’s waste problem. You’ll need to drink plenty of water to stay hydrated in the heat.

12. Use a condom

Rates of HIV in Malawi are high, and the illness has had devastating effects. If you have sex with a new partner, whether they're Malawian or a fellow traveler, use a condom.

13. Test for bilharzia when you return home

Bilharzia is a parasitic illness carried by freshwater snails, and it’s wise to get a test for this disease six weeks after you return from Malawi. The disease can be picked up if you swim in Lake Malawi, especially in a reedy area. Bilharzia is easily treated, but if left undiagnosed, it can cause fever, rashes, stomach pain and extreme fatigue. Don’t let this put you off swimming in the lake, which is one of the great pleasures of a visit – just be sure to test on your return.

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Travel Vaccines and Advice for Malawi

Malawi promises an array of animal adventures and looks into lifestyles that are exclusive to this part of the world. Travelers eager to immerse themselves in an adventure unlike any other often set their sights on Malawi.

Malawi is home to ample culture and wildlife, making it the perfect stop for any tourists hoping to find a truly unique experience on their travels.

On This Page: Do I Need Vaccines for Malawi? Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Malawi Health Notices and Outbreaks in Malawi Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Malawi? What Is the Climate Like in Malawi? How Safe Is Malawi? Maneuvering Malawi’s Mount Mulanje What Should I Pack for Malawi? U.S. Embassy to Malawi

Do I Need Vaccines for Malawi?

Yes, some vaccines are recommended or required for Malawi. The CDC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Malawi: typhoid , cholera , hepatitis A , polio , yellow fever , chikungunya , rabies , hepatitis B , influenza , COVID-19 , pneumonia , meningitis , chickenpox , shingles , Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis) and measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) .

See the bullets below to learn more about some of these key immunizations:

• Typhoid – Food & Water – Shot lasts 2 years. Oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in refrigerator.
• Cholera – Food & Water – Areas of active cholera transmission include: Blantyre, Dedza, Dowa, Karonga, Kasungu, Likoma, Lilongwe, Mulanje, Nkhatabay, Nsanje, Rumphi and Salima
• Hepatitis A – Food & Water – Recommended for most travelers.
• Polio – Food & Water – Due to an increase in cases globally, an additional adult booster is recommended for most travelers to any destination.
• Yellow Fever – Mosquito – Required if traveling from a country with risk of yellow fever transmission.
• Chikungunya – Mosquito – Limited cases in Malawi since 2016. But, it is believed the virus is underreported in the region.
• Rabies – Saliva of Infected Animals – High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-term travelers and those who may come in contact with animals.
• Hepatitis B – Blood & Body Fluids – Recommended for travelers to most regions.
• Influenza – Airborne – Vaccine components change annually.
• COVID-19 – Airborne – Recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic.
• Pneumonia – Airborne – Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both.
• Meningitis – Direct Contact & Airborne – Given to anyone unvaccinated or at an increased risk, especially students.
• Chickenpox – Direct Contact & Airborne – Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox.
• Shingles – Direct Contact – Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles.
• Polio – Food & Water – Considered a routine vaccination for most travel itineraries. Single adult booster recommended.
• TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) – Wounds & Airborne – Only one adult booster of pertussis required.
• Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) – Various Vectors – Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended.

See the table below for more information:

Specific Vaccine Information

• Typhoid – Typhoid fever, caused by Salmonella Typhi, is transmitted through contaminated food and water sources. Vaccination is recommended for travelers and those at higher risk of typhoid exposure. Implementing rigorous hygiene practices and food safety measures is essential for comprehensive protection against infection.
• Cholera – Cholera, caused by the Vibrio cholerae bacterium, spreads through contaminated food and water, causing severe diarrhea and dehydration. Preventive measures include improving sanitation, hygiene, and food safety. Vaccination plays a crucial role, with oral and injectable cholera vaccines available for travelers to high-risk areas and during outbreaks.
• Hepatitis A – The hepatitis A virus is highly contagious, primarily transmitted through contaminated food, water, or close contact. To prevent infection, practice good hygiene and get vaccinated.
• Polio – Polio, or poliomyelitis, is a contagious virus that affects the nervous system. It spreads through contact with infected feces and can lead to paralysis or even death. Preventing polio relies on vaccination which helps build immunity and curb the spread of the disease.
• Chikungunya – Chikungunya, transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, can be prevented by using insect repellents or netting. Vaccination provides the best form of protection.
• Rabies – Rabies, a deadly viral disease, spreads via bites or scratches from infected animals. Vaccination is the cornerstone of prevention, including post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) for suspected exposures and pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for individuals with regular animal contact or travelers.
• Hepatitis B – The hepatitis B vaccine is a vital tool in the prevention of this liver infection, recommended for all travelers and essential for healthcare workers and those at higher risk of exposure.
• Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) – Measles, mumps, and rubella are highly infectious diseases, emphasizing the importance of vaccination. The MMR vaccine, given in two doses, is the key to personal and public health safety. It strengthens immunity, minimizing the risk of infection, and is a critical component in halting the spread of these contagious viruses.

Malaria in Malawi

Malaria is widespread in Malawi. Antimalarials are recommended for all travelers to the country. Atovaquone, doxycycline, mefloquine and tafenoquine are often given to travelers to Malawi. Malaria parasite are resistant to chloroquine in the region. Be sure to consult with a travel health specialist on which antimalarials are best for your itinerary and health situation.

In all regions of Malawi, malaria is present. Antimalarial use is strongly recommended. Malaria is chloroquine-resistant in Malawi.

Rabies poses a risk to travelers to Malawi, especially if staying for a long period of time or visiting rural areas. Vaccination should be considered before traveling.

Visit our vaccinations page to learn more. Travel safely with Passport Health and schedule your appointment today by calling or book online now .

Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Malawi

Prevent bug bites in malawi.

Guard against bug bites by wearing appropriate clothing and applying repellents with DEET, picaridin, or OLE. When bitten, clean the area, resist scratching, and relieve itching with over-the-counter solutions. In severe cases, promptly seek medical assistance.

Food and Water Safety in Malawi

Safeguard your health while abroad by researching local cuisine, avoiding tap water, and practicing hand hygiene. Choose reputable eateries, be cautious with ice, and drink in moderation. A travelers’ diarrhea kit is recommended for travel to all regions throughout the world.

Altitude Sickness in Malawi

Altitude sickness, characterized by symptoms like headaches and fatigue, occurs at high elevations due to oxygen deficiency. To prevent it, ascend gradually, hydrate sufficiently, and consider medication. If symptoms emerge, promptly descend to lower altitudes for recovery.

Infections To Be Aware of in Malawi

• African Sleeping Sickness – African Trypanosomiasis, a tropical disease, spreads through tsetse fly bites. Protective clothing and insect repellent are key in prevention.
• African Tick-Bite Fever – African Tick-Bite Fever (ATBF) is a disease transmitted through tick bites in sub-Saharan Africa. Preventive measures include wearing protective clothing, using insect repellent, and performing tick checks. Consult a healthcare professional before traveling to endemic areas.
• Dengue – Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne illness with symptoms ranging from mild to severe, including high fever and pain. The CDC emphasizes prevention through avoiding mosquito bites by using repellents and removing standing water. Treatment focuses on symptom relief and hydration, avoiding certain pain relievers that can worsen bleeding risks.
• Leishmaniasis – Infected sand flies are the primary vectors of leishmaniasis. Preventive measures include the use of insect repellents, protective clothing and staying indoors during sand fly peak hours.
• Schistosomiasis – Schistosomiasis, a parasitic disease transmitted through contaminated water, poses a health risk. Prevention strategies include avoiding freshwater activities and wearing protective clothing. Prompt medical attention is necessary if symptoms like fever or abdominal pain occur.

Health Notices and Outbreaks in Malawi

• Polio – At least one case of polio was reported in Malawi over the last 12 months. The CDC and WHO advise all travelers to ensure their polio vaccination history is up-to-date. Adults who previously received a full set of polio vaccinations may need a single, lifetime booster dose.

Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Malawi?

Americans planning to visit Malawi will need a visa to enter the country. It is recommended to obtain your visa before entering the country.

Sources: Embassy of Malawi and U.S. State Department

The U.S. Department of State reports that you must declare all foreign currency when entering Malawi as well.

What Is the Climate Like in Malawi?

Malawi is a country with sub-tropical climate. This means that the weather is warm and moderate almost all year round. The nation is also dry, and most of its precipitation occurs between November and April. Here is what to expect in a few tourist destinations:

• Lilongwe – The capital city of Malawi enjoys warm summers and milder winters. The high altitude of the city’s location actually keeps the temperatures a little lower, and more pleasant. Lilongwe sees most of its heavy rainfall from December to February and can be prone to downpours during this time.
• Blantyre – Temperatures in this city are considered tropical, it is often warm and sometimes humid. The area’s humidity is at its peak in October and November, the warm months right before the rainy season begins. The weather can also be misty and cool during the cold season in June and July.
• Mulanje – Temperatures also stay fairly warm throughout the year. Mount Mulanje itself experiences different weather patterns, as it cools the higher you climb. Weather on the mountain can also be sporadic, as mist and rainfall can cover Mount Mulanje. The area sees more precipitation around November, December and January.

How Safe Is Malawi?

Crime in Malawi is fairly common. Armed residential break-ins are frequent, and break-ins in lodges and hotels have been reported. Robberies and pick-pocketing are also common street crimes.

Carjackings are prevalent in Lilongwe and Blantyre. This most often occurs when entering through a security gate into a home. Always keep doors locked and windows closed, and stay alert when entering or leaving.

Stay off the streets at night, particularly in urban areas. Armed assaults and muggings are becoming more prevalent. Foreigners are especially targeted in Lilongwe. Regardless of how many people you are with, city streets are not safe at night. It is also wise to exercise caution during the day. Make sure to arrange all your transportation in Malawi through your hotel or restaurant.

Be cautious when visiting or staying in isolated, lone areas such as Mount Mulanje. Public security in these areas is often limited. Be weary when visiting remote areas, and do not travel at night or alone.

While in Malawi, it is also crucial to stay alert for public demonstrations and civil disturbances. Avoid crowds, rallies and demonstrations, and always be aware of your surroundings.

Maneuvering Malawi’s Mount Mulanje

Avoid an embarrassing stop, over 70% of travelers will have diarrhea., get protected with passport health’s travelers’ diarrhea kit .

Adventurers and lovers of extreme sports consider Malawi an ideal travel destination. The nations’ terrain offers the perfect chance to test their skills.

One location that attracts hikers, bikers and rock climbers alike is Mount Mulanje. This mountain stands at over 3000 meters (or over 9800 feet) tall. It is a picturesque destination for those wishing to see its rolling green valleys and clear, flowing rivers. But, the mountain’s rugged terrain is what calls to risk-takers from all across the globe.

Even attempting to climb or hike Mount Mulanje if you are not prepared can lead to severe injury. If you plan to climb the mountain, never climb alone. Always have enough food and water, and bring essential equipment like maps, guidebooks and compasses. Stick together with your group and do not push into unknown territory.

There is limited public security at Mount Mulanje. Avoid traveling at night and never travel alone.

What Should I Pack for Malawi?

In addition to all travel documents and medications recommended by a Passport Health Travel Medicine Specialist, here are some items to consider packing:

• Insect Repellent – Since malaria is at risk in Malawi, you should always pack bug spray. Packing a repellent with at least 20%-30% DEET will keep mosquitoes away.
• Water Purifier – Cholera is spread primarily through contaminated water. Having a water purifiers or filter while in Malawi can prevent contact with dirty water. Having a water purifier helps ensure your safety and protects your health.
• Neutral-colored clothing – Wearing neutral clothing, such as beige and gray, prevents contact with mosquitoes. It can also prevent from drawing too much attention to yourself. Avoid bringing too many blue or black articles of clothing. These colors attract tsetse flies, which may carry African sleeping sickness.
• Conservative clothing options – In some areas of Malawi, particularly in some villages, it can be offensive to wear revealing clothing. Islamic areas in southern Malawi require conservative dress. Wearing shorts, small skirts, crop tops and tank tops can be considered rude in many areas in the country.
• Walking shoes – Many adventures in Malawi require you to be on your feet. Hiking and walking through reservations can be uncomfortable, if not dangerous, if you do not have the proper footwear.

U.S. Embassy to Malawi

All Americans visiting Malawi should register with the U.S. Embassy in Lilongwe. This will inform the office of your travel plans and will allow them to reach out in the case of an emergency or evacuation. You can register online, through the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .

U.S. Embassy Lilongwe Area 40, City Center 16 Jomo Kenyatta Road Lilongwe 3, Malawi Mailing Address: PO Box 30016 Lilongwe 3, Malawi Telephone: +(265) 1-773-166, 1-773-342 and 1-773-367 (Dial “0” before the “1” within Malawi) Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(265) (0)882-960-178 or +265 (0)88 198 0814 Fax: +(265) 1-774-471 (Dial “0” before the “1” within Malawi)

Visit the U.S. Embassy website before your departure to confirm correct contact details for the U.S. Embassy in Malawi.

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Latest update

Exercise a high degree of caution in Malawi due to the threat of violent crime.

Malawi (PDF 230.88 KB)

Africa (PDF 1.77 MB)

Local emergency contacts

Fire and rescue services, medical emergencies.

Call 998 or go to a hospital.

Call 997 or visit the nearest police station.

Advice levels

Exercise a high degree of caution in Malawi.

• Petty crime, such as bag snatching and theft is common, including on public transport. Keep your valuables out of sight.
• Violent crime includes burglary, carjacking and food and drink spiking. Crime hotspots include bus and ferry terminals, and the walk between Lilongwe Old Town and the Capital City. Avoid walking at night, particularly in urban areas. Don't accept food or drink from strangers.
• The Mulanje district is a high-risk area for crime. Dangers include unrest, property damage, intimidation and violence.
• Before climbing Mount Mulanje, contact the  Mountain Club of Malawi  for safety advice.
• Attacks on women wearing pants, leggings and short skirts have occurred in Blantyre, Mzuzu and Zomba. Women travellers in these areas may want to avoid wearing close-fitting clothing and should remain aware of their surroundings. 
• Protests often occur in market areas. They can turn violent. Avoid large public gatherings.

Full travel advice: Safety

• Public medical facilities are limited. Private facilities in Lilongwe, Blantyre and Mzuzu may not meet Australian standards. If you're seriously ill or injured, you'll need medical evacuation. Ensure your travel insurance covers this. Medical evacuation is expensive and complicated to organise. 
• Cholera outbreaks occur. Practice safe food and water precautions.
• Malaria is common and occurs year-round. Consider taking anti-malarial medication. Other insect-borne diseases include filariasis, plague and African sleeping sickness. Ensure your accommodation is insect-proof. Use insect repellent.
• Lake Malawi contains schistosomiasis. Take precautions if you visit the lake region.
• The risk of HIV/AIDS is high. Take precautions if you're taking part in activities that could expose you to the virus.
• Foodborne, waterborne and other infectious diseases include cholera, hepatitis, tuberculosis and rabies. Drink only boiled or bottled water. Avoid raw or undercooked foods and practice good hygiene.

Full travel advice: Health

• Don't use or carry illegal drugs, including cannabis. Penalties include long prison sentences.
• Always carry your passport or immigration permit with you. You'll need it if a police officer or immigration official asks to check.
• Follow local laws. It's illegal to buy or export uncut precious stones, import ivory or import pornography.
• Take care when taking photos. Photographing government buildings, airports, places of worship, bridges, and military installations is illegal.
• Same-sex relationships are illegal. Avoid public displays of affection.
• Some areas have conservative dress and behaviour standards. If you're a woman, wear loose-fitting clothing that covers your legs and shoulders. Take care not to offend.

Full travel advice: Local laws

• If you're travelling on an Australian passport, you won't need a visa to visit Malawi for tourism purposes for up to 90 days. On arrival you may only be granted a 30-day permission to stay, but you can extend this in country. In other cases, you'll need apply for a visa. Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. You should contact the nearest high commission or consulate of Malawi for the latest details (see 'Full advice- travel'). 
• The local currency is the Malawi Kwacha (MWK). Declare all your foreign currency when you arrive and depart. When you leave, officials will take any you didn't declare on entry. Keep the receipt of your declaration.
• Driving in Malawi can be dangerous. Road conditions are poor. Petrol and diesel shortages occur.

Full travel advice: Travel

Local contacts

• The Consular Services Charter details what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.
• For consular assistance, contact the Australian Embassy in Zimbabwe .
• To stay up to date with local information, follow the Embassy’s social media accounts.

Full travel advice: Local contacts

Full advice

Petty crime.

Petty crime is common, including on public transport and around public transport terminals.

Common crimes include:

• pickpocketing
• bag-snatching

Violent crime

Burglaries are common in residential areas. Criminals often carry weapons and may become violent. Lock your accommodation, even when you're in it.

If you're a victim of violent crime, especially sexual assault , seek immediate medical help. The risk of HIV infection is high.

Attacks on women wearing pants, leggings and short skirts have occurred in Blantyre, Mzuzu and Zomba. Female travellers in these areas may want to avoid wearing close-fitting clothing and should remain aware of their surroundings.  Throughout the country, women travelling alone may be subjected to harassment and verbal abuse.

Road-based crime

Carjacking is a hazard. Take care if you're driving:

• in urban areas, especially if you're in a 4WD vehicle
• along the Tete corridor of Mozambique (between Malawi and Zimbabwe)
• on Kenyatta Drive in Lilongwe

To protect yourself against road-based crime:

• always keep your windows up and doors locked
• keep your valuables out of sight
• never offer a lift to strangers

Don't resist if your vehicle is attacked.

Criminal hotspots

Criminals are active:

• at bus stations in Lilongwe and Blantyre
• along the main ports for the Ilala ferry
• on the walk between Lilongwe Old Town and the Capital City
• in quiet residential areas

Other crimes

Other crimes include: 

• theft from accommodation
• robbery by criminals pretending to be tour guides in major cities and at tourist destinations
• robbery or assault after travellers' food or drink was spiked

To protect yourself from crime:

• avoid walking at night, particularly in urban areas
• don't leave drink or food unattended
• never accept drinks, food, gum or cigarettes from strangers or people you've just met
• look out for suspicious behaviour, especially in Blantyre and Limbe

Crime in the Mulanje district

Malawi police have reported many incidents in the Mulanje district. Sometimes criminals target travellers.

Dangers in the Mulanje district include:

• property damage
• intimidation

Risks increase after dark.

Before climbing Mount Mulanje, contact the Mountain Club of Malawi for safety advice.

Civil unrest and political tension

Demonstrations can happen at any time. They often take place in market and city centre areas. 

Public protests and events that draw large groups of people can turn violent.

To protect yourself during periods of unrest:

• avoid all crowds and demonstrations
• monitor the media and avoid protest areas
• be alert to unrest, especially in markets
• follow the instructions of local authorities

If you come across a protest, leave the area when it's safe to do so.

More information:

Demonstrations and civil unrest

Terrorism is a threat worldwide.

Tours and adventure activities

Transport and tour operators don't always follow safety and maintenance standards.

If you plan to do an adventure activity :

• check if your travel insurance policy covers it
• ask about and insist on minimum safety requirements
• always use available safety gear, such as life jackets or seatbelts

If proper safety equipment isn't available, use another provider.

Mount Mulanje

Paths on Mount Mulanje aren't marked. Use a registered local guide.

Before climbing Mount Mulanje, contact the  Mountain Club of Malawi  for safety advice.

Wildlife safety

Respect wildlife laws. Maintain a safe and legal distance when watching wildlife, including marine animals and birds.

Use well-known and professional guides or tour operators.

Follow park rules and the advice of wardens.

Climate and natural disasters

Malawi experiences natural disasters and severe weather .

Earthquakes

Malawi experiences earthquakes .

Get to know what to do in an earthquake.

Severe weather

The rainy season is from November to April.

Flooding may occur. Roads can become impassable.

If you're travelling to areas affected by flooding:

• take extra care
• monitor weather updates
• follow the advice of local authorities

If a natural disaster occurs:

• keep your passport on you, but in a waterproof bag
• monitor local media and other sources
• keep in touch with your friends and family
• register with the Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System to receive alerts on major disasters

Travel insurance

Get comprehensive travel insurance before you leave. 

Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won't pay for these costs.

If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.

If you're not insured, you may have to pay many thousands of dollars up-front for medical care.

• what activities and care your policy covers
• that your insurance covers you for the whole time you'll be away

Physical and mental health

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition.

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

• have a basic health check-up
• ask if your travel plans may affect your health
• plan any vaccinations you need
• carry a record of your blood group

Do this at least 8 weeks before you leave.

If you have immediate concerns for your welfare, or the welfare of another Australian, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or contact your  nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate  to discuss counselling hotlines and services available in your location.

• General health advice
• Healthy holiday tips  (Healthdirect Australia)

Not all medication available over the counter or by prescription in Australia is available in other countries. Some may even be considered illegal or a controlled substance, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor.

If you plan to bring medication, check if it's legal in Malawi. Take enough legal medication for your trip.

Carry a copy of your prescription and a dated letter from your doctor stating:

• what the medication is
• your required dosage
• that it's for personal use

Health risks

Insect-borne diseases.

Malaria  is common and occurs year-round.

Other common insect-borne diseases include:

• African sleeping sickness

To protect yourself from disease:

• check your accommodation is insect-proof
• use treated mosquito nets
• use insect repellent
• wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing
• consider taking medicine to prevent malaria

Visit a doctor if you have a fever, muscle pain, a rash or a bad headache.

The rate of HIV/AIDS infection is high.

Take steps to reduce your risk of exposure to the virus.

Outbreaks of cholera are common during the rainy season, from November to April.

The 2023 cholera outbreak was the deadliest outbreak in the country’s history. 

Cholera is transmitted by consuming contaminated food or water.  Practice safe food and water precautions. To protect yourself from illness:

• drink boiled water or bottled water with sealed lids
• avoid ice cubes
• avoid raw and undercooked food, such as salads
• practice good hygiene
• don't swim in fresh water
• avoid contact with dogs and other mammals

Other health risks

Other waterborne, foodborne and infectious diseases sometimes occur, including:

• schistosomiasis
• tuberculosis

Serious outbreaks sometimes occur.

Practice safe food and water precautions and avoid contact with dogs and other mammals.

If you're bitten or scratched by an animal, get medical help straight away.

Get medical help if you have a fever or diarrhoea.

Infectious diseases

Medical care

Medical facilities.

Public medical facilities are limited.

There are some private clinics in Lilongwe and Blantyre. They may not meet Australian standards.

If you become seriously ill or injured, you may need to be evacuated. Medical evacuation can be very expensive.

You're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that may appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.

If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our Consular Services Charter . But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail.

You face severe penalties for using or carrying illegal drugs, including cannabis. Penalties include long prison sentences in local jails.

Carrying or using drugs

Proof of identity

You must always carry your passport or a copy of your passport with you.

You are legally required to:

• show your passport or immigration permit when a police officer or immigration official asks for it
• meet your visa conditions or other immigration rules

In Malawi it's illegal to:

• buy or export uncut precious stones
• import ivory
• import pornography

It's illegal to photograph:

• government buildings
• military installations

Australian laws

Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you're overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.

Staying within the law and respecting customs

Dual citizenship

Malawi does not currently recognize dual nationality of adults. Children under the age of 21 can hold dual citizenship.

Dual nationals

Local customs

Some areas have modest standards of dress and behaviour. Take care not to offend.

Dress modestly. If you're a woman, wear loose clothing that covers your legs and shoulders.

Avoid public displays of affection.

LGBTI information

Consensual same-sex sexual activity is illegal in Malawi and carries harsh penalties. Society can be hostile to the LGBTI community. Avoid public attention.

Advice for LGBTI travellers

Visas and border measures

Every country or territory decides who can enter or leave through its borders. For specific information about the evidence you'll need to enter a foreign destination, check with the nearest embassy, consulate or immigration department of the destination you're entering. 

From 7 February 2024, if you're an Australian citizen travelling on an Australian passport, you won't need a visa if visiting Malawi for tourism purposes for up to 90 days. On arrival, you may only be granted a 30-day permission to stay. However, when you're in Malawi you can then apply for a 60-day extension by visiting a Malawi Department of Immigration office.

Australians wanting to migrate, work or do business in Malawi will need to apply for the appropriate visa. For more information, visit the  Malawian Department of Immigration website , or contact your nearest Malawian diplomatic mission.

Border measures

You can only cross land borders during daylight hours. Check border opening times before you cross to confirm that immigration and customs services will be available.

You must have a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate if you're arriving from an area or country with yellow fever.

Some countries won't let you enter unless your passport is valid for 6 months after you plan to leave that country. This can apply even if you're just transiting or stopping over.

Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.

You can end up stranded if your passport is not valid for more than 6 months.

The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport's expiry date before you travel. If you're not sure it'll be valid for long enough, consider getting a new passport .

Lost or stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible:

• In Australia, contact the Australian Passport Information Service .
• If you're overseas, contact the nearest Australian embassy or consulate .

Passport with 'X' gender identifier

Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can't guarantee that a passport showing 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. Contact the nearest  embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination  before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers. 

More information:   

• LGBTI travellers  

The local currency is the Malawi Kwacha (MWK).

Declare any foreign currency when you arrive and depart. This covers all forms of currency, not only cash. When you leave, authorities will take any foreign currency you didn't declare on entry.

You're allowed to export foreign currency that you declare on entry. You're also allowed to export both:

• up to $US3000 with approval from a bank
• an approved amount of Kwacha, but authorities will take any amount over your limit when you leave

Ask Malawian authorities for advice if you want to export currency.

The $US is the most easily exchanged foreign currency. Some hotels and restaurants will accept payments in $US.

Credit cards and traveller's cheques aren't widely accepted in Malawi. Before you arrive, ask your host, hotel or tour operator about the best ways to pay.

ATMs are increasingly common but they often run out of cash. Some ATMs accept some Australian cards.

Ask your bank if your bank cards will work in Malawi.

Local travel

Driving permit.

To drive in Malawi, you need both:

• a valid Australian driver licence
• an International Driving Permit (IDP)

Get your IDP before leaving Australia.

If you'll be in Malawi for an extended period, you'll need to apply for a local driver's licence.

Road travel

Driving in Malawi is dangerous, particularly at night.

Hazards include:

• poor road conditions
• poorly maintained vehicles without lights
• unlicensed motorcycle riders
• poorly lit roads
• pedestrians, animals and abandoned vehicles on roads

Road accidents are a common cause of death.

Petrol and diesel shortages occur. You may experience long queues at petrol stations. Plan ahead. There are no roadside assistance organisations for stranded drivers.

Police regularly conduct breathalyser tests on drivers. Main roads have speed cameras.

Drivers caught speeding or over the 0.08% alcohol limit face immediate:

• licence confiscation
• vehicle confiscation
• fines and imprisonment

Police place roadblocks throughout the country. If stopped, you may need to show:

• a valid driver's licence
• a copy of your passport or residence permit

Before you drive:

• check that your travel insurance will cover you
• find out about local traffic laws and practices

To protect yourself while driving:

• stay alert to possible hazards
• be aware of animals and pedestrians straying onto roads
• avoid driving at night if possible

Driving or riding

Motorcycles

Check if your insurance policy covers you for the vehicle you intend to ride. You might need extra cover for an accident on a motorbike, quad bike or similar vehicle.

Always wear a helmet.

Use only registered taxis. Book them through your hotel.

Public transport

Malawi has limited and unreliable public transport , particularly in rural areas.

DFAT doesn't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.

Check Malawi's air safety profile with the Aviation Safety Network.

Emergencies

Depending on what you need, contact your:

• family and friends
• travel agent
• insurance provider

Always get a police report when you report a crime.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

Consular contacts

Check the Consular Services Charter for what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.

There is an Australian Consulate in Malawi. 

Australian Consulate, Lilongwe

Email: [email protected] or phone +265 (0) 999960120.

The Australian Embassy in Harare, Zimbabwe, provides consular and passport services to Australians in Malawi. Contact the embassy in Harare for dates of the next consular visit to Malawi. 

Australian Embassy, Harare

1 Green Close Borrowdale Harare, Zimbabwe Phone: +263 24 853 235 55  Fax: +263 24 2870 566 Website: zimbabwe.embassy.gov.au Email: [email protected] Facebook: Australian Embassy, Zimbabwe X: @AusEmbZim

Check the Embassy website for details about opening hours and any temporary closures. 

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

+61 2 6261 3305 from overseas

1300 555 135 in Australia

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Warnings and insurance

Before you travel.

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to: 

• see  general advice for women travellers
• read our guide on disability and travel abroad
• see  general advice for LGBT+ travellers
• read about  safety for solo and independent travel
• see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad

Travel insurance

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance . Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

About FCDO travel advice

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice .

Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter , Facebook and Instagram . You can also sign up to get email notifications when this advice is updated.

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